河南省信陽市靈寶第一高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

河南省信陽市靈寶第一高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._______IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Ifonly

D.Solongas參考答案：A2.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略3.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_________,asthenamesays,

eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C4.—___

_?—Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment

B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck

D.Canyougoon.參考答案：C5.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B6.It’s_______thrilltohave______ten-yearresearchprojectcompletedwiththedesiredresult.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B7.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft

參考答案：C8.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when參考答案：A9._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered參考答案：C10.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導時間狀語從句）；B.attheinstant一看見（副詞短語）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D.foraninstant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導時間狀語從句，故選A。【點睛】名詞短語引導時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當引導詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來,請關門.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.11.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填參考答案：D12.ChineseDreamis_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Heisquitehonest,buthisoutspokenremarksoftenmakehimaneasy________fortheopposition.A.aim

B.target

C.attack

D.goal參考答案：B14.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。這里give與句子的主語theseteenagesoccerplayers之間存在動賓關系,所以這里要用過去分詞。句意:若給予正確的訓練,這些青少年足球運動員有一天可能會成長為國際明星。15.Themother,_______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach.A.tobeoccupied

B.occupying

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied參考答案：C16.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C17.Paul’smotherhadhim

becauseshecouldn’tlookafterhimherself.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.addicted參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Harvardisoneofthemostfamouseducationalinstitutionsintheworldandmanypeoplewanttostudythere.Theproblemisthatmostapplicantsdon'tfollowtheadvicethatwillmostlikelygetthem________(pick).Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoushouldrememberwhen________(apply)toHarvardisthatTHEYWANTYOUTOHAVEALIFE.Thisisprobablythemainrequirementafteryourgrades.Thebestsituationisthatyouarea________(nature)leaderwithlotsofactivitiesandactivesociallife.Anotherimportantthingtorememberisthatyouhavetopromote(推銷)________(you)butinareasonablemanner.Youshouldbeawareofyourstrengthsand________(weak).Gradesareveryimportantbuttheyarenoteverything.Trytogainagreatschoolrecordfromyourhighschoolyears,takeextracoursesthatareinteresting,andenjoylife.________restwillcomenaturally.Lastbutnotleast,let'spayattention________theinterview.Youshouldberespectfulandmostimportantly,showrealinterestintheschool(notonlythename).________isamatteroflucktogetaninterviewerwhosharescommoninterestswithyou.ThethingwiththeinterviewisthatHarvard________(receive)applicationsfromhundreds,ifnotthousandsofstudentswiththesamegrades.Thismeanstheinterviewisyourchancetoshow________youareunique.

參考答案：1.picked；2.applying；3.natural；4.yourself；5.weaknesses；6.The；7.to；8.It；9.receives；10.that/why

【分析】此文主要介紹申請哈佛大學時應該注意的事情。（1）Getsbdone

意思是讓他們被選中。Them與pick之間是被動關系。（2）當申請時，你應該記住的，此處為省略結構，你與申請是主動關系。應該用現(xiàn)在分詞。（3）此處用形容詞修飾名詞leader，所以用natural（4）你不得不推銷自己。所以此處要用反身代詞做賓語。（5）此處與strengths并列所以用名詞復數。（6）剩余的自然就到來了。Therest（7）payattentionto為固定短語（8）Itisamatterofluck。。。it作形式賓主語（9）根據文章的時態(tài)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數動詞加s（10）此處為賓語從句。從句不缺句子成分，所以可以用that。

三、閱讀理解19.Anallowanceisanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeanallowanceisappropriate?Expertssaythereisnotrightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklybudget.Allowforentertainmentexpenditures(開支，消耗)suchasmoviesandsnacks.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies."Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthese‘ills’,"saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,"heorshewilllearntobudgetfornec-essaryexpenditures."Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible.Ifyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupin

Jacksonville,hermothergaveher$5a

week,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch."Ifyouloseyourmoney,"Brooke’smothertoldher,"youwalkhome."Oneweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,thenshecalledhomeforaride."Mommademewalkhome,"recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerin

Brooklyn."AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson."Expertsadvisethatanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores.Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofafamily.Youmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsathome,whichcandevelophisorherinitiative（主動權）.68.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibletitleofthepassage?A.Howtodevelopachild’sinitiative.

B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney.C.Howtotea