2024屆江蘇省南通市如皋市八校英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題含解析

2024屆江蘇省南通市如皋市八校英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ofcourse,theboywillberecommendedtobethisyear'sTopTenTeenagersinWuxi,becauseheiseasy-going,smartand_____hard-working.A．a(chǎn)fterall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．inall D．firstofall2、Itisrainingoutside,and________,wecan’tgotothebeach.A．a(chǎn)saresultB．a(chǎn)ttimesC．InfactD．intheend3、—Howdirtytheriveris!—Butit____quitecleanbeforeapaperfactory____setupthere.A．willbe;was B．is;/ C．hasbeen;/ D．usedtobe;was4、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A．inthepast B．intheend C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tonce5、---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?---Oh,she’smovedtoanothercity,soI’veeverseenhersincethen.A．completely B．hardly C．simply6、ThemarkofPEwasincreasedto60pointsinHefeiinorderto_____students'physicalquality(身體素質(zhì))A．ProduceB．improveC．makeD．a(chǎn)chieve7、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,GermansC．American,Germen D．Englishman,American8、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should9、WhichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthemascotofBeijingExpo(世園會(huì))2019?A． B． C． D．10、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．AtruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheartⅡ.完形填空11、SomeAfricanschoolsareaddingprogramsthatteachsomethingcalled“softskills”tostudents.Softskillsarepersonal1thathelpapersonunderstandhowothersfeelorbehavesothatheisabletocommunicatewiththemordealwiththemeasily.Officials(官員)saythiskindoftrainingcanhelpstudents2inthejobmarket,andinlife.ThetrainingisbeingofferedataSecondarySchoolinRwanda.Forweeks,3studentshavebeenvisitingneighbourhoodbusinesses.Thepurposeofthesefieldtripsisfortheyoungpeopletolearnwhatisnecessarytogetajob.4,theystopataSIMcardbusinesstoaskwhatqualitiestheownerlooksforinanemployee(雇員).Forthesecondaryschoolstudents,thisinformationisimportant.Inafewmonths,they’ll5theirstudiesandtrytheirbesttofindworkafterthetraining.22-year-oldNiyitegekaisoneofthe6.Backatschool,Niyitegekaandhisclassmatestakepartinimaginary7.Niyitegekastandsinfrontofafemalestudentwhoactsastheinterviewer.Evenpreparingfortheinterviewmakeshimnervous.Niyitegekahasdifficultylookingattheotherstudent.He8toucheshisclothingandlooksaway.Traditionally,secondaryschoolsinAfricahavespent9timeonsubjectslikemathematicsandscience,largelytakingnonoticeofareaslikepublicspeakingandteamwork.10thatischanging.Schoolsareexploringnewteachingmodelstooffersoftskillsandprofessionaltraining.Itispartofanefforttopreparestudentstobecomebettercommunicators,problemsolversandcitizens.1．A．experiencesB．qualitiesC．thoughtsD．programs2．A．practiceB．huntC．succeedD．organize3．A．theirB．ourC．hisD．its4．A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AfterallD．Aboveall5．A．completeB．continueC．refuseD．forget6．A．studentsB．teachersC．ownersD．managers7．A．speechesB．journeysC．competitionsD．interviews8．A．happilyB．terriblyC．comfortablyD．nervously9．A．moreB．lessC．littleD．no10．A．ButB．ThoughC．SoD．OrⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．a(chǎn)llkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover113millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1443.ItisonMar22eachyear.FromMar22to23isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis“Wastewater”.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation.Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices（設(shè)備）.Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket（桶）underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup21percentofEarth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over30percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround342,000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe4.3billionbythen.1．Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A．peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblems.B．waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollivesC．savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironment.D．peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater.2．TheChinaWaterWeekin2012triesto___________.A．collectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB．remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterC．putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.D．callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.3．Theword“reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“___________.”.A．sitdownB．cutdownC．putdownD．writedown4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B．Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C．Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D．Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A．Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.B．Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.C．Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.D．Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.B14、TracyLesteriswithusinthestudio.WelcomeTracy!Weareallinterestedtoknowaboutyourlifeasachildactor.You'reonlyfourteenyearsold—yetyouarealreadyfamous.Tracy:Yes.I'mreallyluckytohaveachancetodosomanythingsthatotheryoungpeoplehaven'tyet.Interviewer:SoTracy,thefirstquestionis—howoldwereyouwhenyoumadeyourfirstmovie,peanuts?Tracy:Well,Iwasonlyfour—soIdidn'thaveabigpart—andthatmoviewasn'treallysuccessful.Interviewer:Sowhatwasyourfirstsuccessfulmoviethen?Tracy:ChocolateAliens.Didyouseeit?Interviewer:Yes.Myfavouritescenewaswhenyoucleanedoutthefridgeforyourmum,andyoufoundinterestingchocolatesinthere.Tracy：Yeah—thatwasacoolscene,wasn'tit?Interviewer:Haveyouappearedinanycommercials(商業(yè)廣告)yet,Tracy?Tracy:Yes,quiteafew.Thelastonewasforachocolatecompany.Ilovechocolate,buttheymademeeatsomuch.Ifeltsickafterthat.Ineverwanttoeatchocolateagain.Interviewer:Whatapity!Now,tellmeaboutyourlatestmovie—youhaven'tfinishedityet.Butdoyouthinkyoumightwinanawardforthisone?Tracy:Oh,Ihopeso.ButifIdon'twinthistime,maybeIwillsomeday.I'llcontinuetoworkhard.Interviewer:AndonelastquestionTracy—I'dliketoaskyouifyouenjoybeingfamous.Tracy:That'sadifficultquestiontoanswer.I'dliketotellallmyyoungfansthatitisn'teasybeingfamous.Mostly,Imissbeingakid.Soenjoybeingakid,anddon'tgrowuptooquickly.Interviewer:Thanksforcoming,Tracy.You'reagreatkid.Iwishyouluckinthefuture.1．HowmanyquestionsdoestheintervieweraskTracy?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.2．Wecanfindacoolscenewithinterestingchocolatesin_.A．Peanuts B．ChocolateAliens C．a(chǎn)commercial D．herlatestmovie3．WhatdoesTracythinkofbeingfamousearly?A．Shethinksit'seasytobecomefamous.B．Beingfamousbringsherallgoodthings.C．Shestillenjoysbeingakidthoughsheisfamous.D．Shefeelsunluckytodomorethingsthanotherchildren.C15、閱讀理解。Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood(流質(zhì)食物).ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenatives(本地人)theretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.1．（小題1）Itispolitetomakeanoisewhenyoudrinksomethingin.A．BritainB．JapanC．MexicoD．Arabia2．（小題2）InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsduringameal.A．onthetableB．a(chǎn)roundthebowlC．onthedeskD．inthepocket3．（小題3）InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour.A．noiseB．mouthC．foodD．hands4．（小題4）Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshould.A．doasyoulikeB．trytodowhatthenativesdoC．doastheBritishdoD．eatwithyourrighthandD16、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagramsshowsomeresultsofit:Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance)Diagram(3):Differentsportspeoplelike.D(1)D(2)D(3)1．PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A．7～16B．17～30C．31～55D．over562．Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means“inthelibrary”.A．thehourspeoplespendB．thenumberofpeopleC．thenumberofbooksD．thedayspeoplespend3．HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A．About20%.B．About40%.C．Over60%.D．Morethan80%.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?A．Thefewestpeoplelikeplayingtennis.B．Footballisthemostpeople’sfavoritesport.C．Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.D．Themostpeoplelikeplayingbasketball.5．Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.A．whatpeopledoeverydayB．people’sdifferenthabitsC．people’sdifferentlifestylesD．howpeoplespendtheirfreetimeE17、A●Attraction--RoadRiver1．Thereare______attractionsinthemap.A．12B．13C．14D．152．TheSlenderWestLakeistothe______ofHeGarden.A．northwestB．southwestC．northeastD．southeast3．Themarkof①means“_____”.A．houseB．lakeC．hillD．bridgeF18、RockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley,ChuckBerry,theBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansintheearly1960’s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:theBeatles.SomepeoplesaytheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButtheBeatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964,whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebytheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalled“SergeantPepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.”Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityoftheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960’sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,“Satisfaction”.Themusicalinstrumentmostlinkedtorockandrollistheguitar.ExpertssayJimiHendrixwasoneofthemostinfluentialguitarplayersinrockandrollduringthelate1960’s.His“PurpleHaze”waslikedbymanypeople.Bythe1970’s,rockandrollmusicbecameknownasrockmusic.Itexpandedintomanynewforms.Forexample,therewascountryrock,hardrock,acidrock,andheavymetalrock.Punkrock,jazzrock,andglitterrock.Inthemiddle1970’s,expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheEStreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbum“BorntoRun”.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam.1．（小題1）Themaintopicofthispassageis_______.A．thehistoryofAmericanmusicB．thefamousrockandrollgroupsC．thenewformsofrockandrollmusicD．thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingmatchesisNOTtrue?A．theBeatles—ChuckBerryB．theRollingStones—SatisfactionC．Jimi