廣東省湛江雷州市2024屆英語九上期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含解析

廣東省湛江雷州市2024屆英語九上期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;2、I’msurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared4、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A．theother B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．other5、—Dave,whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?I’llprepareearliertoday.—Thanks,Grandma.Iwanttoeatsomewitheggsandtomatoes.A．banana B．noodle C．milk D．rice6、—isyourfather,Mike?—Heiscookinginthekitchen.A．WhoB．WhatC．Where7、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso8、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions9、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton10、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．a(chǎn)dviceⅡ.完形填空11、“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyou1?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpack2theroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“3youmustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemea4topitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillget5,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfatherso6?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonly7correct.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknew8couldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly（靦腆的）.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywill9youforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifit10afewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”1．A．speaB．tellC．talkD．look2．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)crossD．from3．A．HowB．WhyC．WhatD．Which4．A．chanceB．handC．helpD．class5．A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse6．A．famousB．proudC．cleverD．important7．A．halfB．reallyC．partlyD．completely8．A．situationB．matterC．changeD．thing9．A．likeB．a(chǎn)cceptC．receiveD．know10．A．spendsB．costsC．paysD．TakesⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解。Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1．Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A．issentintotheair B．helpsthefivehomeownersC．isusedtwice D．makesthecomputerworkbetter2．Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A．todrivethecomputer B．tohelpMicrosoftC．toheatthecomputer D．toprovideheat3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A．節(jié)能 B．實(shí)驗(yàn)C．儀器 D．開關(guān)4．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A．AnEnvironmentProblem B．ANewWaytoHeatHomesC．TheFutureComputers D．TheEnergytoBeWastedB14、On

Nov

30,

2016,

the

UN

added

“the

24

Solar

Terms”

(節(jié)氣)

into

thelist

of

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

of

Humanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)).As

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture,

the

24

Solar

Terms

guide

people’sfarming

and

daily

life.It’s

reported

that

people

in

183

countriesand

areasare

using

traditionalChinese

medicine(TCM),

which

is

based

on

a

balanced

diet

and

lifestyle.On

Dec

6,2016,the

Chinesegovernment

announced

the

first

whitepaper

onTCM.

It

has

set

rules

for

TCM

development

abroad

for

the

first

time.Wontons(

餛

飩

)

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

around

theworld.

Sometimes

people

deep-fry

them,

which

taste

delicious

andcrispy(

香

酥脆).

Also,

they

eat

wontons

with

soup.

First,

make

a

wontonwith

a

square

wrapper(

面

皮

),

then

put

some

filling,

such

as

meat

andshrimp(

蝦

)

in

the

wrapper.

After

that,

push

the

outside

of

the

wrappertogether

withfingers.

Finally,

cook

and

enjoy

them.1．Welearnfromthepassagethatthe24SolarTerms.A．a(chǎn)reoutofdateB．workwellintheUNC．a(chǎn)reusefulineverydaylifeD．makenodifferencetous2．OnDec6,2016,Chinesegovernmentsetupthefirstwhitepaperon.A．the24SolarTermsB．traditionalChinesemedicineC．ChinesedeliciousfoodD．modernwesternmedicine3．Theunderlinedword“deep-fry”referstoinChinese.A．水煮 B．小炒 C．油炸 D．清蒸4．Therightorderofmakingawontonshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.A．B．C．D．5．Theinformationaboveturnsto.A．improveChinesemedicineB．wishpeopletoeatwontonsC．spreadthe24SolarTermsD．introduceChinesecultureC15、WeChatisbecominganimportantwayforpeopletocommunicateindailylife.ButhaveyouimaginedthatstudentscanuseWeChatinclass?Isthataneffective(有效的)wayforstudentstolearn?Herearesomestudents’opinions.1．InGuoRuiting’sidea,________.A．it’snecessarytouseWeChatinclassB．theteachercannotcontroltheclasseasilyC．studentswillnotplaygamesorQQinclassD．theteachershoulduseitcarefully2．SunJiayangagreesthat________.A．studentsshoulduseWeChatonceaweekB．oneteacherisenoughinaWeChatclassC．studentscanuseWeChatinanyclassastheylikeD．theteacherishappytotalkaboutanyquestionswhenusingWeChat3．InLiuQing’sclass,________.A．studentsalwaysuseWeChatinclassB．studentsarenotexcitedtouseWeChatC．WeChatcanmakestudentsmoreactiveD．everyonecanonlyseetheirwordsonthescreen4．ZhangYaoyi’sclassmatescanuseWeChatto________inclass.A．chat B．a(chǎn)nswerquestionsC．practicetyping D．raisequestions5．Wecanlearnthatinthefourstudentsopinions,________.A．WeChatisawasteoftimeinclassB．studentscanuseWeChatatanytimeC．WeChatshouldbeusedproperlyinclassD．bothteachersandstudentsliketouseWeChatinclassD16、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia（梔子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit．Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.Mymotherdiedtendaysafterlwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thegirlgot_____________onherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.A．Awhiteflowerwithacard.B．Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.C．Acardwithsomebestwishes.D．Abookwithawhitecover2．Whowasthesender?A．TheshopownerB．Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.C．Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D．Thegirl’smom3．Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl’sgraduation?A．ShemissedthegraduationdanceB．Shedidn’thaveanewdress.C．HerfatherdiedD．Hermotherdied4．Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?A．Lovely,strongandprefectB．Successful,strongandmysteriousC．Lovable,successfulandfunnyD．Happy,mysteriousandhelpful5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Gardenia’sloveB．AbirthdaypresentC．Agirl’simaginationD．Amother’slovE17、ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthelivingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.“Itoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile,”TJsays.“Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter(救濟(jì)中心)thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhiscatchphrase(口號(hào)),“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocial?media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate(捐贈(zèng))$1000amonthforayeartofeedthehomeless.Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustinandTJcanfeed800to2000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin'sactionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation(基金會(huì))whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhismessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday.”1．Austin'sfathertookhimto_______toseewhathomelessnessmeant.A．a(chǎn)church B．a(chǎn)restaurant C．a(chǎn)poorarea D．a(chǎn)localshelter2．Raymontwasmovedwhen_______.A．Austinofferedhimajob B．AustinboughthimsomefoodC．Austinshowedrespecttohim D．Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently3．HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?A．Bysettingupafoundation.B．ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.C．Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial?media.D．Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.F18、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthetown.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalawstudentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingtheysaid.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon’tknowit.ThepolicementestedAndrew’sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtimebecausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwothingst