2021年中考試卷答案解析【英語】

山西省2021年中考試題

英語

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

AB

C

C

答案：AACBC

二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從小題所給的A、B、C三

個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

()6.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.

()7.A.Paufs.B.Lily's.C.Mary's.

()8.A.Everyday.BTwiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

()9.A.Hesawadoctor.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Helookedafterhismother.

)10.A.HewillmissMrLi.

B.Mr.Liwillleavetheschool.

C.HewillbeaChineseteacher.

答案：ACBCA

三、語篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據短文內容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、

C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Beforetheparty.B.Duringtheparty.C.Aftertheparty.

()12.WhatdidXiaohandowhenhesawanoldmanlyingontheground?

A.Hecalled120.B.Heranuptogivefirstaid.C.Hesenttheoldmanhome.

()13.HowdidXiaohan'sactionmakethepeoplearoundfeel?

A.Sorry.B.SurprisedC.Angry.

()14.WhydidXiaohangiveahandtotheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanaskedhimforhelp.

B.Becausepeoplearoundaskedhimtodothat.

C.BecauseLeiFeng'sspiritencouragedhimtodothat.

()15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindpeopleliveacolorfullife.

B.Oursocietyneedslove,kindnessandcourage.

C.Peopleshouldexpressthelovetoeachotherbravely.

答案：CBACB

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答

題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

TheImportanceofHard-workingSpiritEducation

Facts?Only16._____percentofteenagersdochoresathome.

?It'stheparents9jobtoprovideacomfortable17._____forteenagers.

?Teenagersshouldtreattheschoolwork18._____.

ChangeForstudents,somebasiclifeskillswillbe19._____inclass.

Opinions?Teenagerswithbasiclifeskillscanhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.

?Goodlifeskillswillmaketeenagers20._____persons,too.

答案：

16.twenty/20

17.house

18.seriously

19.trained

20.smart

筆試部分(共100分)

五、單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)

請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空自處的最佳選項，并在

答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.

Peoplewillneverforget.

A.meB.himC.them

()22.-Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whatshould1do?

-Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

()23.-Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingfbralongtime.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

()24.-ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

-Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

()25.-Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

-Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weakly

()26.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

()28.-Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).

-AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethe

developmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

()30.-China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

-Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegame

B.whytheyplayedthegame

C.wheretheyplayedthegame

解析:

21.B考察人稱代詞，動詞后用代詞的賓格形式，本句中的人物指代袁隆平爺爺，故用

him.

22.A考察名詞詞義辨析，根據句意：也許小組工作是一個好方法。method方法；

survey調查；report報告;故選A。

23.B考察動詞詞義辨析，根據句意：為了保護我們的視力，我們應該在閱讀很長時間

之后休息一下。harm傷害；protect保護；examine檢查；故選B。

24.C考察形容詞詞義辨析，根據句意：商店的電腦桌如此貴以至于我負擔不起。large

大的；heavy重的；expensive昂貴的；故選C。

25.B考察副詞詞義辨析，根據句意：做運動能幫助你深度睡眠。simply簡單地；deeply

深入地；weekly每周地；故選B。

26.B考察連詞詞義辨析，根據句意：當你在街上看到小動物的時候，不要去傷害他們。

so所以；when當…時候；unless除非；故選B。

27.C考察動詞短語辨析，根據句意：在日常生活中，.每個人都應該遠離謊言。pay

attentionto關注;getusedto習慣于;stayawayfrom遠離：故選C。

28.A考察形容詞短語辨析，根據句意：作為中國人，我們?yōu)樽鎳院?。areproudof

為…感到自豪；arefriendlyto對…友好；areinterestedin對…感興趣；故選A。

29.C考察介詞短語辨析，根據句意：將來，因為科技的發(fā)展，機器人將會在人類生活

中扮演更重要的角色。aheadof在…之前；insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因為;故

選C。

30.A考察賓語從句，根據答句：他們從不放棄直到比賽的最后一刻?？芍獑柧湎胍?/p>

問：我想知道她們是如何獲勝的。故選A。

六、補全對話(每小題1分，共5分)

下面是手機群聊的界面，請根據聊天內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能

填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。

(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeech

competition.)

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

31.32.33.34.35.

【答案】ECGDA

【解析】

31.E解析：根據下文“I'mpreparingfbraspeechcompetition.”可知上文問某人正在干嘛。

32.C解析：根據下文“Aboutcelebratingthe1OOthanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”

可知上文問演講是關于什么主題的。

33.G解析：根據上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文"Howabouttellingthestoryofthe

CPC-ledRedArmy?^^可知是Dale正在關于演講主題尋求建議°

34.D解析：本句是針對上文提出的建議給出回應，聽起來不錯，提出會試一試。

35.A解析：最后是為Dale進行祝福，希望他好運。

七、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)

請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選一個能

填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthan

thatLindagotfromherdad.

What's36aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學前班)，Linda'sfather

hadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Her

teachers37theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda's

fatherkeptthenotebook38shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprising

andmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecome

yellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid."Thewords

fromeveryteacher40me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookback

atthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41ofmylife.My

teachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I

42imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemost

valuablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.

Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthe

mostexpensiveone.

()36.A.clearB.specialC.strange

()37.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

()38.A.ifB.untilC.since

()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

()43.A.towardB.behindC.against

解析：

36.B考察形容詞詞義辨析，根據句意：這有什么特別的呢？可結合42空后thegiftisso

special得知。故選B。

37.C考察動詞短語，根據句意：她的老師在筆記本上寫下她們共度的美好時光。故選

Co

38.B考察連詞詞義辨析，根據句意：父親保存這本筆記本直到Linda高中畢業(yè)。故選

Be

39.A考察名詞詞義辨析，根據句意：這些年，Linda的父親像保守秘密一樣保存著筆記

本。故選Ao

40.C考察動詞詞義辨析，根據句意：老師們的話語激勵著我。故選Co

41.A考察名詞詞義辨析，根據句意：在我剩余的人生中，我依然可以享受這些幸福的

回憶。故選A。

42.C考察副詞詞義辨析，根據句意：我從未想過禮物會如此特別。故選C。

43.B考察介詞詞義辨析，根據句意：最重要的是禮物背后的有意義的東西。故選B.

八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后

有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請閱讀下面內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將該項涂黑。

Readersclub

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesome

booksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin

1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehis

greatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisaperson

whocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

★Hardback￥21.70^^^0^16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofan

ItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveinthe

world:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers,love,

classmates?love,parents9love,children'slove.

★Hardback￥27.20Pd^back￥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.

PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespends

hisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險）onthemythical

islandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappily

withchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

★Hardback￥22.70^^^■￥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants^^,writtenby

RomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,

MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbody

andspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

*Hardback￥26.20^^^■￥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperback

books.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHearf!

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.

B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

【解析】

44.A.由《老人與?！凡糠值牡诙?Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizefor

Literature.”可知是海明威贏得了諾貝爾文學獎，其他部分均沒有提到。

45.A.由《愛的教育》部分的第二句"Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveinthe

world.”

可知這本書的核心主題是“愛”。

46.C.由《彼得?潘》部分描述的內容，他是一個可以飛而且永遠長不大的男孩兒，而

且他也和其他孩子們玩兒得很開心，因此選C,即他是一個享受自己永遠不會結束的童

年的男孩兒。

47.B.由《老人與?！泛汀睹藗鳌凡糠值?Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwho

canfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和"Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,

butneverlostconfidence.,,部分可知他們的共同點在于“永不放棄”，因此選B。

48.C.由文章最后?段可知，會員買精裝書要優(yōu)惠10%,而要想得到?個免費的電子書，得買

兩本精裝書，因此B選項排除，A選項價格總價為53.4元，優(yōu)惠10%,之后是48.06

元，大于40元，C選項價格總價為44.4元，優(yōu)惠10%,之后是39.96元，40元足夠購

買兩本精裝書，因此選C。

(B)

請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將選項涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelix

Bockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,found

outpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelt

theneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompany

collectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS

andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthof

thecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress

machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink

whattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmy

businessprovidesanewwayfbrpeople.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmall

sumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheis

busytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlike

chopsticksin10countries.

()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs“meaninChinese?

A.指責B.雇用C.獎勵

()52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

()53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethink,waste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

【解析】

49.A.由文章第二段開頭提出的年份以及第二段第三行“Hefelttheneedtodosomething.So

hestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.”可知他于2016年開始建立他的公司。

50.C.由文章第二段第四行“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsand

shoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.“可知C

選項正確，A選項不符合文意，B選項說的是加拿大溫哥華，而不是英國，B選項錯誤。

51.B.由文意可知B6ck開公司，雇傭了40個人，因此選B。

52.C.由文章最后一段第三行“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumof

moneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.v橫跨北美的上百家飯店都給Bock付

一筆錢，目的就是讓他回收他們使用過的筷子，可知C選項正確。

53.A.由文章首段以及下文內容可知本文是和對浪費的重新思考有關。

(C)

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubled

withworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.___54___

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymother

oncesaid.___55___Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaid

wascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappiness

andhighpersonalconfidence.___56___Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestop

focusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇跡)，and

acceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimeto

time.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.

___57___Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomake

themdisappear.

___58___Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,

hopefbrthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryfbrustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

54.55.56.57.58.

解析：

54.A根據空前面的句子“幾乎沒有人能理解我的感受”可知，后面順接“我的父母也不能

理解”。選項A正確。

55.C根據空后的句子“Should*wetryhardtoachieveit?”中的“it”可知此空應該有一

個名詞，且此句的意思為“我們不應該盡力實現(xiàn)它嗎？、所以可以知道選擇C選項

,、確實，幸福是生活的目的”正確。

56.D上文提到“這些年來，很多研究顯示我們對于幸福和個人自信太過瘋狂導致我們

對于自己的生活不滿意”下文說到“事實上，當我們停止關注幸福的時候也許會更幸

?！薄Ｖ虚g空處應該是順接前后句。D選項that指代前句中，“那使我們對我們的生

活感到不是很滿意?！?，句意符合，選擇D正確。

57.F空前句意為“當我們感到悲傷時，常常是因為我們已經學到一些痛苦但重要的事?！?/p>

空后句句意為“同時，相比較盡力使他們消失，我們應該學會如何更好地處理。”通過前

后句和空后的“Atthesametime”可知，此空應該填一個解決的方式，且F選項的sad

feelings和前句對應，所以選擇F選項正確。

58.E此空為最后一段的開始，總結上文，應為主題句。根據上下文可知，此篇講到的都

和happiness相關，且空后再次強調獲得幸福的方式，所以選擇E選項正確。

（D）

請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單

詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhis

respectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andTodd

madeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非營利的）organizationwith

signsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000

littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceon

improvingliteracy（識字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportance

andpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.

“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks5frontyards,sharingthejoy

ofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledge

thatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.^^Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veeven

receivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea

“f?iend”onacoldnight:€Thankyoufbrthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthe

phonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitfbrhismother

whowasabook___59___.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd___60___

decidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout

100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso___61___andpushesustoimproveourabilityto

readandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship___62___people.Atthe

sametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan___63___thejoyofreadingbooks.

What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretime

readinginsteadofplayingonthephones.

解析：

59.lover/fan此句句意為，“他做這個是為了他的媽媽，他的媽媽曾是一個書籍—

根據文章第一段第二句話“…,wholovedreadingverymuch”可知，他媽媽是一個書籍愛好者,

所以根據原文的love進行變形lover,或者填和此句表達相近的詞fan也正確。

60.wisely分析語法結構可知修飾動詞decided,此空填副詞，根據關鍵詞tobuildLittle

FreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization定位到文章第一段的第三句話，根據句中madea

wisedecision進行變形，填wisely正確。

61.imporlanl分析此空可知，放在be動詞和so后，應該加形容詞。根據關鍵詞literacy

和push等可定位到文章第二段第二句話“小型免費圖書館傳播了識字是很重要的理

念”，所以此空缺“重要的”這個詞，根據isofgreatimportance變形成形容詞

important.62.among根據improve定位到文章第三段第一句話，句意為“小型免費圖書館

也可以極大地改善鄰居、陌生人之間的關系”，同義替換本句，缺among,改善人們之間

的關系。63.share分析語法結構可知，情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形，根據關鍵詞thejoyof

定位到文章第三段“sharingthejoyofreading”可得知此處填share正確，“人們可以分享

讀書的樂趣".

(E)

請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的

位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles^^.In

modemsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecaeeoonatripat

anytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealready

travelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險).

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,

spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundred

yearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiake

travelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultieson

theroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotes

coveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-word

travelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafter

hisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedate

whenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

MarcoPolo,a

businessmanbornin

1254inItaly,is

SomeofXuXiake'sknownasatravel

FootprintsaroundChinakinginthewest.In

1271,MarcoPolothe

withhisfatherandunclesetfootonroadtoChina.Ithe

MacroPolo'sJourneytothe

tookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,metbadweathers,

ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarm

welcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsof

MacroPolo.Medieval（中世紀的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptions

offarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

FactsaboutTwoFamousTravellersintheEastandtheWest

About1641

64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

65.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovinces（?。ヾidhe

visit?

66.Accordingtothepassage.MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）

now.

67.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

68.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

69.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduseinlife?

64.【答案】只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說

走就走的旅行。/...

【解析】：略

65.［答案］HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujian

province./Shanxi,Anhui,ZhejiangandFujian.

【解析】根據Chart1可知徐霞客游歷了四個省份，考察地理常識。

66.【答案】theSilkRoad;Beijing

【解析】根據CharlII左下角的標識可知馬可波羅西去的是絲綢之路，根據歷史常識可

知大都的位置是現(xiàn)在的北京。

67.【答案】BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo*swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./

BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia./Becausetheyfellinlovewiththe

wonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

【解析】根據最后一段的最后一句可知，人們喜歡的原因有兩個，寫出一種即可。

68.【答案】TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's/His600,000-wordtravel

notesfinallycameout.

【解析】根據文章第三段的"His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776”可

知答案。

（答案］MacroPolo/HegottoChina./MacroPolo/HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia.

/MacroPolo/HearrivedinShangdu.

【解析】根據文章倒數第二段的第一句話“TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain127f

可知答案，注意替換主語。

69.【答案】Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthe

beautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration./...

FiltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./1willkeepadiarywhenItravel./1

willlearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.

【解析】：開放性試題，語法正確，言之有理即可。

九、詞語運用（每小題I分，共10分）

請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫、并將答案寫在

答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。

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