2021年中考試卷答案解析【英語(yǔ)】

山西省2021年中考試題

英語(yǔ)

聽(tīng)力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AB

C

C

答案：AACBC

二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從小題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()6.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InGermany.

()7.A.Paufs.B.Lily's.C.Mary's.

()8.A.Everyday.BTwiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.

()9.A.Hesawadoctor.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Helookedafterhismother.

)10.A.HewillmissMrLi.

B.Mr.Liwillleavetheschool.

C.HewillbeaChineseteacher.

答案：ACBCA

三、語(yǔ)篇理解(每小題1分，共5分)

本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Beforetheparty.B.Duringtheparty.C.Aftertheparty.

()12.WhatdidXiaohandowhenhesawanoldmanlyingontheground?

A.Hecalled120.B.Heranuptogivefirstaid.C.Hesenttheoldmanhome.

()13.HowdidXiaohan'sactionmakethepeoplearoundfeel?

A.Sorry.B.SurprisedC.Angry.

()14.WhydidXiaohangiveahandtotheoldman?

A.Becausetheoldmanaskedhimforhelp.

B.Becausepeoplearoundaskedhimtodothat.

C.BecauseLeiFeng'sspiritencouragedhimtodothat.

()15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindpeopleliveacolorfullife.

B.Oursocietyneedslove,kindnessandcourage.

C.Peopleshouldexpressthelovetoeachotherbravely.

答案：CBACB

四、聽(tīng)力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答

題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

TheImportanceofHard-workingSpiritEducation

Facts?Only16._____percentofteenagersdochoresathome.

?It'stheparents9jobtoprovideacomfortable17._____forteenagers.

?Teenagersshouldtreattheschoolwork18._____.

ChangeForstudents,somebasiclifeskillswillbe19._____inclass.

Opinions?Teenagerswithbasiclifeskillscanhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.

?Goodlifeskillswillmaketeenagers20._____persons,too.

答案：

16.twenty/20

17.house

18.seriously

19.trained

20.smart

筆試部分(共100分)

五、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)

請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題

卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

()21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.

Peoplewillneverforget.

A.meB.himC.them

()22.-Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whatshould1do?

-Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.

A.methodB.surveyC.report

()23.-Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingfbralongtime.

-Iagreewithyou.

A.harmB.protectC.examine

()24.-ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.

-Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?

A.largeB.heavyC.expensive

()25.-Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.

-Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.

A.simplyB.deeplyC.weakly

()26.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.

A.soB.whenC.unless

()27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.

A.payattentiontoB.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom

()28.-Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).

-AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin

()29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethe

developmentoftechnology.

A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseof

()30.-China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder.

-Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.

A.howtheywonthegame

B.whytheyplayedthegame

C.wheretheyplayedthegame

解析:

21.B考察人稱代詞，動(dòng)詞后用代詞的賓格形式，本句中的人物指代袁隆平爺爺，故用

him.

22.A考察名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：也許小組工作是一個(gè)好方法。method方法；

survey調(diào)查；report報(bào)告;故選A。

23.B考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：為了保護(hù)我們的視力，我們應(yīng)該在閱讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

之后休息一下。harm傷害；protect保護(hù)；examine檢查；故選B。

24.C考察形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：商店的電腦桌如此貴以至于我負(fù)擔(dān)不起。large

大的；heavy重的；expensive昂貴的；故選C。

25.B考察副詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)能幫助你深度睡眠。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；deeply

深入地；weekly每周地；故選B。

26.B考察連詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)你在街上看到小動(dòng)物的時(shí)候，不要去傷害他們。

so所以；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；unless除非；故選B。

27.C考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意：在日常生活中，.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。pay

attentionto關(guān)注;getusedto習(xí)慣于;stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離：故選C。

28.A考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意：作為中國(guó)人，我們?yōu)樽鎳?guó)而自豪。areproudof

為…感到自豪；arefriendlyto對(duì)…友好；areinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣；故選A。

29.C考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意：將來(lái)，因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展，機(jī)器人將會(huì)在人類生活

中扮演更重要的角色。aheadof在…之前；insteadof代替，而不是；becauseof因?yàn)?故

選C。

30.A考察賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答句：他們從不放棄直到比賽的最后一刻?？芍獑?wèn)句想要詢

問(wèn)：我想知道她們是如何獲勝的。故選A。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分，共5分)

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeech

competition.)

A.Goodluck!

B.Idon'tthinkso.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thatsoundsgreat.

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?

F.Whenisthecompetition?

31.32.33.34.35.

【答案】ECGDA

【解析】

31.E解析：根據(jù)下文“I'mpreparingfbraspeechcompetition.”可知上文問(wèn)某人正在干嘛。

32.C解析：根據(jù)下文“Aboutcelebratingthe1OOthanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”

可知上文問(wèn)演講是關(guān)于什么主題的。

33.G解析：根據(jù)上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文"Howabouttellingthestoryofthe

CPC-ledRedArmy?^^可知是Dale正在關(guān)于演講主題尋求建議°

34.D解析：本句是針對(duì)上文提出的建議給出回應(yīng)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，提出會(huì)試一試。

35.A解析：最后是為Dale進(jìn)行祝福，希望他好運(yùn)。

七、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選一個(gè)能

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthan

thatLindagotfromherdad.

What's36aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學(xué)前班)，Linda'sfather

hadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Her

teachers37theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda's

fatherkeptthenotebook38shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprising

andmovingthatitmadehercryalot.

Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecome

yellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid."Thewords

fromeveryteacher40me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookback

atthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41ofmylife.My

teachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I

42imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemost

valuablethinginmy

MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.

Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthe

mostexpensiveone.

()36.A.clearB.specialC.strange

()37.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown

()38.A.ifB.untilC.since

()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope

()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage

()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning

()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

()43.A.towardB.behindC.against

解析：

36.B考察形容詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：這有什么特別的呢？可結(jié)合42空后thegiftisso

special得知。故選B。

37.C考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意：她的老師在筆記本上寫(xiě)下她們共度的美好時(shí)光。故選

Co

38.B考察連詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：父親保存這本筆記本直到Linda高中畢業(yè)。故選

Be

39.A考察名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：這些年，Linda的父親像保守秘密一樣保存著筆記

本。故選Ao

40.C考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：老師們的話語(yǔ)激勵(lì)著我。故選Co

41.A考察名詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：在我剩余的人生中，我依然可以享受這些幸福的

回憶。故選A。

42.C考察副詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：我從未想過(guò)禮物會(huì)如此特別。故選C。

43.B考察介詞詞義辨析，根據(jù)句意：最重要的是禮物背后的有意義的東西。故選B.

八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后

有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Readersclub

Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesome

booksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!

TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin

1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehis

greatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisaperson

whocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

★Hardback￥21.70^^^0^16.00

Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofan

ItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveinthe

world:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers,love,

classmates?love,parents9love,children'slove.

★Hardback￥27.20Pd^back￥16.40

PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.

PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespends

hisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures（冒險(xiǎn)）onthemythical

islandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappily

withchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.

★Hardback￥22.70^^^■￥14.60

CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants^^,writtenby

RomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,

MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbody

andspirit,butneverlostconfidence.

*Hardback￥26.20^^^■￥15.80

Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperback

books.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.

()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?

A.Hemingway.B.LeoTolstoy.C.EdmondoDeAmicis.

()45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHearf!

A.Love.B.Success.C.Adventure.

()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?

A.Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.

B.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.

C.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.

()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?

A.Thevalueofthefriendship.

B.Thespiritofnevergivingup.

C.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.

()48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?

A.TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.

B.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.

C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.

【解析】

44.A.由《老人與?！凡糠值牡诙?Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizefor

Literature.”可知是海明威贏得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，其他部分均沒(méi)有提到。

45.A.由《愛(ài)的教育》部分的第二句"Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveinthe

world.”

可知這本書(shū)的核心主題是“愛(ài)”。

46.C.由《彼得?潘》部分描述的內(nèi)容，他是一個(gè)可以飛而且永遠(yuǎn)長(zhǎng)不大的男孩兒，而

且他也和其他孩子們玩兒得很開(kāi)心，因此選C,即他是一個(gè)享受自己永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)結(jié)束的童

年的男孩兒。

47.B.由《老人與?！泛汀睹藗鳌凡糠值?Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwho

canfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和"Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,

butneverlostconfidence.,,部分可知他們的共同點(diǎn)在于“永不放棄”，因此選B。

48.C.由文章最后?段可知，會(huì)員買精裝書(shū)要優(yōu)惠10%,而要想得到?個(gè)免費(fèi)的電子書(shū)，得買

兩本精裝書(shū)，因此B選項(xiàng)排除，A選項(xiàng)價(jià)格總價(jià)為53.4元，優(yōu)惠10%,之后是48.06

元，大于40元，C選項(xiàng)價(jià)格總價(jià)為44.4元，優(yōu)惠10%,之后是39.96元，40元足夠購(gòu)

買兩本精裝書(shū)，因此選C。

(B)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelix

Bockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.

In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,found

outpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelt

theneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompany

collectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS

andturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthof

thecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpress

machines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.

Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethink

whattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmy

businessprovidesanewwayfbrpeople.^^HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmall

sumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheis

busytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlike

chopsticksin10countries.

()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2021.

()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.

B.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.

C.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.

()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs“meaninChinese?

A.指責(zé)B.雇用C.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

()52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?

A.BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.

B.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.

C.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.

()53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thenewwaytorethink,waste.

B.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.

C.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.

【解析】

49.A.由文章第二段開(kāi)頭提出的年份以及第二段第三行“Hefelttheneedtodosomething.So

hestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.”可知他于2016年開(kāi)始建立他的公司。

50.C.由文章第二段第四行“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsand

shoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.“可知C

選項(xiàng)正確，A選項(xiàng)不符合文意，B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是加拿大溫哥華，而不是英國(guó)，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

51.B.由文意可知B6ck開(kāi)公司，雇傭了40個(gè)人，因此選B。

52.C.由文章最后一段第三行“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumof

moneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.v橫跨北美的上百家飯店都給Bock付

一筆錢，目的就是讓他回收他們使用過(guò)的筷子，可知C選項(xiàng)正確。

53.A.由文章首段以及下文內(nèi)容可知本文是和對(duì)浪費(fèi)的重新思考有關(guān)。

(C)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubled

withworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.___54___

“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,“mymother

oncesaid.___55___Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?

ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaid

wascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappiness

andhighpersonalconfidence.___56___Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestop

focusingonhappiness.

Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇跡)，and

acceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimeto

time.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.

___57___Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomake

themdisappear.

___58___Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,

hopefbrthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.

A.Neithercouldmyparents.

B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.

C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.

D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.

E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.

F.Soit'snecessaryfbrustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.

54.55.56.57.58.

解析：

54.A根據(jù)空前面的句子“幾乎沒(méi)有人能理解我的感受”可知，后面順接“我的父母也不能

理解”。選項(xiàng)A正確。

55.C根據(jù)空后的句子“Should*wetryhardtoachieveit?”中的“it”可知此空應(yīng)該有一

個(gè)名詞，且此句的意思為“我們不應(yīng)該盡力實(shí)現(xiàn)它嗎？、所以可以知道選擇C選項(xiàng)

,、確實(shí)，幸福是生活的目的”正確。

56.D上文提到“這些年來(lái)，很多研究顯示我們對(duì)于幸福和個(gè)人自信太過(guò)瘋狂導(dǎo)致我們

對(duì)于自己的生活不滿意”下文說(shuō)到“事實(shí)上，當(dāng)我們停止關(guān)注幸福的時(shí)候也許會(huì)更幸

福”。中間空處應(yīng)該是順接前后句。D選項(xiàng)that指代前句中，“那使我們對(duì)我們的生

活感到不是很滿意?！保湟夥?，選擇D正確。

57.F空前句意為“當(dāng)我們感到悲傷時(shí)，常常是因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)學(xué)到一些痛苦但重要的事?！?/p>

空后句句意為“同時(shí)，相比較盡力使他們消失，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何更好地處理?！蓖ㄟ^(guò)前

后句和空后的“Atthesametime”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)解決的方式，且F選項(xiàng)的sad

feelings和前句對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選擇F選項(xiàng)正確。

58.E此空為最后一段的開(kāi)始，總結(jié)上文，應(yīng)為主題句。根據(jù)上下文可知，此篇講到的都

和happiness相關(guān)，且空后再次強(qiáng)調(diào)獲得幸福的方式，所以選擇E選項(xiàng)正確。

（D）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單

詞，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhis

respectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andTodd

madeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（非營(yíng)利的）organizationwith

signsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.^^Todaythereareabout100,000

littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceon

improvingliteracy（識(shí)字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportance

andpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too.

“Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks5frontyards,sharingthejoy

ofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledge

thatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued.^^Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veeven

receivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea

“f?iend”onacoldnight:€Thankyoufbrthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendon

thiscoldandlonelynight.TilreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthe

phonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitfbrhismother

whowasabook___59___.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd___60___

decidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout

100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.

LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso___61___andpushesustoimproveourabilityto

readandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship___62___people.Atthe

sametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan___63___thejoyofreadingbooks.

What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.

Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretime

readinginsteadofplayingonthephones.

解析：

59.lover/fan此句句意為，“他做這個(gè)是為了他的媽媽，他的媽媽曾是一個(gè)書(shū)籍—

根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“…,wholovedreadingverymuch”可知，他媽媽是一個(gè)書(shū)籍愛(ài)好者,

所以根據(jù)原文的love進(jìn)行變形lover,或者填和此句表達(dá)相近的詞fan也正確。

60.wisely分析語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知修飾動(dòng)詞decided,此空填副詞，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tobuildLittle

FreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization定位到文章第一段的第三句話，根據(jù)句中madea

wisedecision進(jìn)行變形，填wisely正確。

61.imporlanl分析此空可知，放在be動(dòng)詞和so后，應(yīng)該加形容詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞literacy

和push等可定位到文章第二段第二句話“小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館傳播了識(shí)字是很重要的理

念”，所以此空缺“重要的”這個(gè)詞，根據(jù)isofgreatimportance變形成形容詞

important.62.among根據(jù)improve定位到文章第三段第一句話，句意為“小型免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館

也可以極大地改善鄰居、陌生人之間的關(guān)系”，同義替換本句，缺among,改善人們之間

的關(guān)系。63.share分析語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要加動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞thejoyof

定位到文章第三段“sharingthejoyofreading”可得知此處填share正確，“人們可以分享

讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣".

(E)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的

位置上。

Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles^^.In

modemsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecaeeoonatripat

anytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealready

travelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探險(xiǎn)).

XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,

spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundred

yearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiake

travelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultieson

theroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotes

coveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-word

travelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafter

hisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedate

whenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.

MarcoPolo,a

businessmanbornin

1254inItaly,is

SomeofXuXiake'sknownasatravel

FootprintsaroundChinakinginthewest.In

1271,MarcoPolothe

withhisfatherandunclesetfootonroadtoChina.Ithe

MacroPolo'sJourneytothe

tookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,metbadweathers,

ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.

TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarm

welcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.

MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsof

MacroPolo.Medieval（中世紀(jì)的）readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptions

offarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

FactsaboutTwoFamousTravellersintheEastandtheWest

About1641

64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

65.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovinces（?。ヾidhe

visit?

66.Accordingtothepassage.MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（指）

now.

67.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?

68.PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.

69.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduseinlife?

64.【答案】只要人們想去旅行，幾乎每個(gè)人隨時(shí)都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來(lái)一場(chǎng)說(shuō)

走就走的旅行。/...

【解析】：略

65.［答案］HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujian

province./Shanxi,Anhui,ZhejiangandFujian.

【解析】根據(jù)Chart1可知徐霞客游歷了四個(gè)省份，考察地理常識(shí)。

66.【答案】theSilkRoad;Beijing

【解析】根據(jù)CharlII左下角的標(biāo)識(shí)可知馬可波羅西去的是絲綢之路，根據(jù)歷史常識(shí)可

知大都的位置是現(xiàn)在的北京。

67.【答案】BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo*swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./

BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia./Becausetheyfellinlovewiththe

wonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.

【解析】根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知，人們喜歡的原因有兩個(gè)，寫(xiě)出一種即可。

68.【答案】TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's/His600,000-wordtravel

notesfinallycameout.

【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段的"His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776”可

知答案。

（答案］MacroPolo/HegottoChina./MacroPolo/HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia.

/MacroPolo/HearrivedinShangdu.

【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話“TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain127f

可知答案，注意替換主語(yǔ)。

69.【答案】Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthe

beautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration./...

FiltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./1willkeepadiarywhenItravel./1

willlearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.

【解析】：開(kāi)放性試題，語(yǔ)法正確，言之有理即可。

九、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每小題I分，共10分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫、并將答案寫(xiě)在

答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

wefeeltotalwhi