2021年重慶市三峽名校聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年重慶市三峽名校聯(lián)盟高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

一、選詞填空-句子（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

1.（2021?福建省?期中考試）DrZhongNanshanisoneofthetowering（人物）who

makegreatcontributionstothebattleagainstCOVID-19.

2.（2021?福建省?期中考試）（坦白）speaking,MaYunisacreativeman,asheis

leadinghisteamtodevelopAItechnologyinmedicalfields.

3.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Theorganizationwassetuptopreserveendangered（物

種）fromextinction.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

4.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Ifitisnot（更新）regularly,thesystemmayeasilybreak

down.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

5.（2021-重慶市?模擬題）It's（慷慨的）oftheactorChowYun-fattodonateabout

5billionyuantothecharity.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

6.（2021-重慶市?模擬題）（假設(shè)）thatheisstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?

（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

7.（2019?寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市?月考試卷）Our（最初的）planwastogoto

Spain,butitwastooexpensive.

8.（2021-重慶市?模擬題）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimeto（觀察）the

behaviorofthechimps.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

9.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Afterthebusinessmandied,hismoneywasdivided（平

等地）amonghisthreechildren.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）

10.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Thepossibilitythatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehas

always（鼓舞，激勵(lì)）scientiststoexploretheouterspace.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示

單詞拼寫）

11.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Asawitnessoftheaccident,shegavethepoliceadetaileda

（描述）oftheprocess.

12.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）WithSummerathetemperatureisgettinghigherand

higher.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

13.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Accordingtothetrafficlaw,it'sitodriveafterdrinking

wine.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

14.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Theresearchfindsthatlearningmusicalisuchas

pianos,violins,guitarsisbeneficialtoourbrains.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）

15.（2021?重慶市?模擬題）Thecitygovernmentistakingmtoprotectrelicsinsidethe

city.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

（2021?重慶市?模擬題）

A

CraziestFoodFestivalssoundslikeajoketopic,butonceyoustartlookingintoit,you'llrealize

theyYeeverywhere-thecrazier,thebetter.

BibimbapFestival

IntheSouthKoreantownofJeonjuloves,their"mixedrice'*dishisaheartyserveofrice

toppedwithrawbeef,arainbowofvegetables,araweggandgochujangsaucesomuch.They

takefourdaysoutofOctobertocelebrateit.

Likeanyfestivalthere'smusic,entertainmentandmagic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentis

thebibimbapthat'swhipped（攪拌）upinabigbowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400

people.

WaikikiSpamJam

Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthe

go-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtandgarland（花環(huán)）.ThepeopleofHawaiilove

SpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMaygivingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheap

cannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.

BessieresEasterEggFestival

AtEastertime,forthoseintheFrenchtownofBessieresit'sallaboutaneggfarlesssweet.

Heretheycelebratetheholidaybygettingdozensofchefstomakeonelargeomelette（煎蛋

卷）-15,000eggsstrong-forthetownsfolk（市民）.

PotatoDaysFestival

ThisfestivalactuallytakesplaceinBarnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayand

SaturdayinAugustthetowncelebratesitspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingand

peelingcontests,aswellasaMissTaterTotpageant（盛典）fbrfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.

16.WhatmakesBibimbapfestivalspecial?

A.Theytakefourdaystocelebrateit.

B.Themixedriceisrichinmanyvegetables.

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C.There'smusic,entertainmentandmagicduringthefestival.

D.Thericedishneedstobemixedinonebigbowlbydozensofcookstogether.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutWaikikiSpamJam?

A.ThespamisthefavoriteforHawiipeople.

B.PeoplespendonedaytopreparetheJam.

C.TheJamisn'lallaffordablefortheplaintownsfolk.A.TheJamismainlymadefrom

rawbeef.

18.IfyouhavetimeinAugust,youcangoto..

A.BibimbapFestivalB.WaikikiSpamJam

C.BessieresEasterEggFestivalD.PotatoDaysFestival

（2021.重慶市.模擬題）

B

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearly

afternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unableto

seefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!He

didn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallofthesurvival

showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayed

put.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,his

bodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.

Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutahole

inthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashe

could.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystream

sothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecould

last,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould-Hehuddled（蜷縮）inhiscaveandslept.

OnMonday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhis

tracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.Thenext

day,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteer

searcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.Hehadoftenwatched

Grylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.Thafswhereheteamedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineach

episode（一集節(jié)目）ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhisway

out.

WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas1amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashad

madeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.

19.WhathappenedtoNicholasholdoneSundayafternoon?

A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.

C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.

20.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.

C.Hekeeponskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

21.WhatdidNicholasdoonTuesday?

A.Hereturnedtohissheltersafely.

B.Hesoughthelpoutsideandwasrescuedbyasearcher.

C.Hegotstuckinthesnow.

D.Hestayedwherewas.

22.WhydidNicholasleaveaverydeepimpressiononGrylls?

A.Becausehedidtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.

B.BecausehewatchedGrylls*TVprogramregularly.

C.Becausehecreatedsometipsforsurvival.

D.Becausehewasveryhard-working.

（2021?重慶市?模擬題）

c

Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort.ltoftenhurts,anditcanbevery

boring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps（幾次幾組）.Inorder

toseeanysignificantchangefromanyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixto

eighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths.Thenthere*saerobics（有氧運(yùn)

動(dòng)）.Forsome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilespentrunningonatreadmill（跑

步機(jī)）.

Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?

Luckilyforus,there'svirtualreality（VR）.

"Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的）experience,"saysJoStauffer

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oftheVRHealthInstitute,"butYRchangesallofthat."ManyVRgamesareplayedwhile

standing.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsor

usingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,ifsnotsurprisingthatmany

peopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualreality

gameswhich,deliberatelyornot.resultintheirplayer"gettingagoodsweaton"ifplayedfor

enoughtime.Forexample,there*samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox（做空拳攻

防練習(xí)）inordertohitthenotes-that'sanupper-bodyworkout.

ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperience

intothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine（阻力試驗(yàn)機(jī)）,designedtobeusedin

combinationwithaVRheadset（耳機(jī)）.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesof

games,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,thecostoftheequipmentis

expensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedoutlaysJ.P.Gownerfromthe

consultancyForrester.

Althoughit'searlydays,forthoseofuswhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise,a

newsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandhavefunatthe

sametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveup

exercising.

23.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.

B.Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.

C.Runningonatreadmillwon'tbringsignificantchange.

D.You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.

24.Comparedwithvideogames,VRgames.

A.bringmorefuntoplayers

B.takepeoplelessfreetime

C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits

D.aremorepopularwithpeoplenowadays

25.Whatcanweknowabouttheresistancemachine?

A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.

B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofit.

C.J.P.Gownderhighlyrecommendsit.

D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VirtualExerciseintheGymB.KeepGoingtotheGym

C.TheBoredomofExerciseD.ThePopularityofVRGames

（2021?重慶市?模擬題）

D

Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsof

willpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind：

Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearch

suggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?

Avoidingtemptation（誘惑）isaneffectivemethodfbrmaintainingself-control,whichiscalled

the"outofsight,outofmind”principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstancefoundofficeworkersless

attractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight.

Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroubling

question.Whenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchers

don'tbelievethatone'swillpowerisevercompletelyexhausted.Rather,peopleappeartohold

somewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivationallowsustotapinto

thosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrun

down.Highmotivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.

Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable（脆弱）tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.

Researcherswhostudyself-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwith

heavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison,theysay.Whilemuscles

becomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthe

longterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.

Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutions

onNewYear'sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreduce

willpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatime.Inother

words,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesame

time.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeister

says,you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventually

healthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.

27.Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat.

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A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-control

B.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccess

C.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted

D.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure

28.Theunderlinedphrase"tapinto"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.buildD.increase

29.Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscles.

A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower

B.toshowthesignificanceofregularexercise

C.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedup

D.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control

30.Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?

A."Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.1'

B?"Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.u

C.”IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth."

D."Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation."

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

(2021?重慶市?模擬題)Thebestmedicine：laughterLaughteristhebestniedicine.lthelpssolve

problems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.(1)

Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.

Laughatyourself.

Thisisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.lt

communicatestobothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit'snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughto

shareyourembarrassingmoments.(2)Whensomethingnegativehappens,trytomake

itahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.

Sunoundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.

Putupafunnyposterinyouroffice.Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.(3)Frame

photosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresourcesoflaughter.

(4)______

Evenifyoudon'tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswho

arereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineveryday

events.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(傳染的).Whenyouarearound

them,you'llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.

Don'tgoadaywithoutlaughing.

Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomethingthatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorous

videosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.(5)Trythinkingbacktoajokeyouheard

orread,oracomedyyouwatched.

Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,youllbeamazedathow

differentlyyouwillbegintoviewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.

A.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.

B.Gotoahumorousplayorafilmthatcanmakeyouburstoutlaughing.

C.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.

D.Butnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.

E.Trytobealighteningperson.

F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.

G.Ifyoucan'tfindanyhumorathand,recallsomethingfunny.

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

33.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

34.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

35.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

(2021?重慶市?模擬題)Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofa

telecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon'tlike

spendingtimeonthoseconversationsJ(1)myselfthatIcouldn'ttalkyetand(2)

thathecallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.

That'swhathedid.Sowe(3)about15minutes.Heexplainedtomehisdifferentphone

plans,whichhestatedtobebetterthanmy(4)one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimes

第8頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

Iwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral"hmmhmm”,asasignofagreementandto(5)

thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit(6),especiallyashehadabitofdifficulty

incorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand(7)untiltheendofthediscussion.

Finally,heexpressedhis(8)tome："Olivier,youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,with

whomIhada(n)(9)conversation.Usually,people(10)atusandslam

downthephone.Today,since10a.m.,Ihadn'thada(n)(11)withoutanoffense.I

knowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave(12)infrontofyourTVordone

somethingelse.(13),youlistenedcarefullytome.IamtouchedandIsincerelythank

you.n

Itsetmethinking.!realizedthathehadbeenthe(14)oflanguageviolence(暴力),

allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof(15)that

Ihadn'ttreatedhimsorudely.

36.A.foundB.excusedC.understoodD.forgave

37.A.respondedB.agreedC.proposedD.ordered

38.A.talkedB.arguedC.waitedD.discussed

39.A.previousB.uselessC.favoriteD.present

40.A.concernB.ensureC.announcedD.confirm

41.A.annoyedB.impatientC.nervousD.moved

42.A.silentB.patientC.politeD.concentrated

43.A.gratitudeB.sadness

C.satisfactionD.disappointment

44.A.awkwardB.enjoyableC.usualD.brief

45.A.waveB.signalC.smileD.shout

46.A.interviewB.orderC.conversationD.quarrel

47.A.workedB.relaxedC.complainedD.slept

48.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.Otherwise

49.A.proofB.supporterC.phenomenonD.target

50.A.reliefB.safety

C.prideD.responsibility

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

51.(2021?重慶市?模擬題)Marriedfor60years,acouplefromWuhan,Hubei

province,recoveredfromCOVID-19togetherthankstothecareofthemedicsandmore

(1)(important)thesupportfromeachother.

"Theyheldhandstogether(2)wetookthemdownstairsforCTscans.Theygot

(3)thetoughtimetogether.Theyareverymuchinlove."saidYuLiping,a

doctor(4)treatedthecouple.

FuChunzhi79,andLiHongsheng,84,returnedtothehospitaltoshowtheir(5)

(appreciate)tothemedics.

OnFeb4,Fustartedtocoughandhadafever.Twodayslater,Lialsostartedtoshow

similarsymptoms.OnFeb7,CTscansshowedtherewereinfectionsintheirlungs.Soon

bothofthem(6)(admit)tohospital.

“Weputtheminto(7)samewardsotheycouldencourageeachother,and

wouldn*tfeellonely,'*Yusaid."Thecouplewasafraidoftheneedlessothenurseshadto

beverypatient(8)(relieve)theirstress.n

OnFeb24,thecouplewasdischargedandtheywalkedoutofhospitalwhile(9)

(hold)hands.Aftera14-dayquarantine(I^)athometheirlife(10)(return)

tonormalsofar.

六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

52.(2021.甘肅省?期中考試)假定你是李華你校上周剛剛舉辦了“漢服節(jié)”(theHanfu

Festival)活動(dòng)，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)此非常感興趣，請(qǐng)你給他寫封信.信的內(nèi)容

包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的：了解漢服，傳承傳統(tǒng)文化

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容安排：主題講座，漢服舞蹈表演等

3.活動(dòng)在同學(xué)中引發(fā)的反響

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好

DearPeter,

Howareyouthesedays?

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】figures

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：figures.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“人物”可知應(yīng)用名詞figure,oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表

示"...之一",故填figures

鐘南山院士是為抗擊新冠肺炎疫情作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的杰出人物之一。

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型;

同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化。

2.【答案】Frankly

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：Frankly.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示“坦白”和后面的動(dòng)詞speaking可知，此處

應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，"坦白"的英語(yǔ)是frankly,故填Frankly.

坦率地說，馬云是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，因?yàn)樗趲ьI(lǐng)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)開發(fā)醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的人工智

能技術(shù)。

翻譯填空要在理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~、短語(yǔ)或句型;

同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化。

3.【答案】species

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：species.preserve是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；species單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故

填：species.

成立這個(gè)組織是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

4.【答案】updated

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：updated.it與update之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故

填：updated.

如果不定期更新，系統(tǒng)很容易崩潰。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

5.【答案】generous

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：generous.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞generous作表語(yǔ)。故填：generous.

演員周潤(rùn)發(fā)捐贈(zèng)大約50億億元給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)真是慷慨。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】Assuming

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案:Assuming.assumingthat假如，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填:Assuming.

假定他還活著，現(xiàn)在有多大年紀(jì)了？

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

7【答案】original

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】必備詞匯

【解析】答案：original.根據(jù)中文意思可知使用形容詞original"最初的"，修飾下文的名

詞plan.

故答案為：original.

我們最初的計(jì)劃是去西班牙，但是它太昂貴了。

對(duì)于翻譯填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

8.【答案】observing

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：observing.devote...to把…獻(xiàn)于:把…用于，to是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)

名詞形式。故填:observing.

這位科學(xué)家畢生大部分時(shí)間都致力于觀察黑猩猩的行為。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

第12頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

9.【答案】equally

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：equally.副詞equally修飾動(dòng)詞divided.故填：equally.

商人死后，他的錢平分給了他的三個(gè)孩子。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】inspired

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)

【解析】答案：inspired.句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填：inspired.

宇宙中其它星球上存在生命這種可能性總是激勵(lì)科學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ剿魍獠靠臻g。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

11.【答案】ccount

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】句意：作為事故的目擊者，她向警方詳細(xì)講述了過程.此處是填名詞做表語(yǔ)，

account是可數(shù)名詞"描述，敘述，報(bào)告"，adetailedaccount"詳實(shí)的描述"，所以填:account.

作為事故的目擊者，她向警方詳細(xì)講述了過程.

根據(jù)首字母填空是英語(yǔ)基本題型之一.是一種測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用能力的一種題型，它不

僅要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力，并且能根據(jù)短文所給線索，捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行分析

斷邏輯推理的能力，還要求考生能熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及交際用語(yǔ)等語(yǔ)

言知識(shí)進(jìn)行填詞，考查了使用語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性.做此類題目一定要掌握句意，從中得到提

示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形.

12.【答案】pproaching

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】答案：approaching.此處是“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，Summer與

approach之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填：approaching.

隨著夏天的臨近，氣溫越來越高。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

13.【答案】llegal

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】答案：illegal.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)driveafterdrinkingwine可知，

應(yīng)是“illegal"，意為“非法的"。故填：illegal.

根據(jù)交通法，酒后駕車是違法的。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

14.【答案】nstruments

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】答案：instruments.根據(jù)后面所列舉的pianos,violins,guitars及首字母判斷，此處

應(yīng)填名詞instruments作learn的賓語(yǔ)，意思是“樂器"，可數(shù)名詞，列舉中提到了多種樂

器，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填instruments.

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴、小提琴、吉他等樂器對(duì)我們的大腦有益。

做首字母填空題，首先要理解句子大意并推出設(shè)空處的大致意思，然后根據(jù)首字母提示

確定所需單詞，在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

15.【答案】easures

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇范圍

【解析】答案：measures.takemeasurestodosth”采取措施做某事"，習(xí)慣用法，故填：

measures.

市政府正在采取措施保護(hù)城內(nèi)的文物。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空

處的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)

上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

16.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D

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【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文、時(shí)文廣告

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Likeanyfestivalthere'smusic,entertainmentand

magic,butmakingitthatlittlebitdifferentisthebibimbapthat'swhipped（攪拌）upinabig

bowlbydozensofchefsandservedtoover400people.像任何節(jié)日一樣，這里有音樂、娛

樂和魔術(shù)，但讓它與眾不同的是由幾十位廚師用大碗攪拌而成，供400多人用。可知，

使BibimbapFestival特別的是米飯需要幾十位廚師一起在一個(gè)大碗里攪拌，故選D.

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Whoknewthiscannedmeathadsomuchlove?

Well,itturnsoutthatacanofSpamisthego-toiteminHawaii,alongwithagrassskirtand

garland（花環(huán)）.ThepeopleofHawaiiloveSpamsomuchthattheyevenspendadayinMay

givingoutthebestSpam,atypeofcheapcannedmeatmademainlyfrompork.誰(shuí)知道這種罐

裝肉有這么多的愛呢？嗯，原來在夏威夷，罐裝肉和一條草裙和一個(gè)花環(huán)是最受歡迎的

東西。夏威夷人非常喜歡這種肉，甚至在五月份花了一天的時(shí)間分發(fā)最好的肉，一種主

要由豬肉制成的廉價(jià)罐裝肉。可知，spam是哈維人最喜歡的，故選A.

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一Thisfestivalactuallytakesplacein

Barnesville,Minnesota,theUS.OverthelastFridayandSaturdayinAugustthetowncelebrates

itspotato-growingskillsbyhostingpotatopickingandpeelingcontests,aswellasaMissTater

Totpageant（盛典）forfive-andsix-year-oldgirls.這個(gè)節(jié)日實(shí)際上發(fā)生在美國(guó)明尼蘇達(dá)

州的巴恩斯維爾，在8月的最后一個(gè)星期五和星期六，鎮(zhèn)上舉辦了馬鈴薯采摘和剝皮比

賽，以及為5歲和6歲女孩舉辦的塔特小姐托特選美大賽（MissTaterTotpageant）來

慶祝馬鈴薯種植技術(shù)。可知，如果你八月有時(shí)間，你可以去馬鈴薯節(jié)，故選D.

本文主要介紹了四個(gè)最瘋狂的美食節(jié)：韓國(guó)的石鍋拌飯節(jié)、美國(guó)夏威夷州的懷基基午餐

肉節(jié)、法國(guó)的貝西埃爾鎮(zhèn)復(fù)活節(jié)彩蛋節(jié)、美國(guó)明尼蘇達(dá)州的土豆節(jié)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

19.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、日常生活

r解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!

在他意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)之前，尼古拉斯一個(gè)人迷失了方向?？芍?，尼古拉斯要返回時(shí)遇到了

暴風(fēng)雪，看不清路，所以迷路了。故選A.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.

尼古拉斯用滑雪板建造了一個(gè)雪洞。和Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likea

blanket,tostayaswarmashecould然后他把樹枝像毯

子一樣堆在自己身上，盡可能地保暖”可知，為了保暖他挖了一個(gè)雪洞。故選D.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中"OnMonday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthe

couldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithout

shelter,hecoulddiethatnight.Thenextday,Nicholaswentoutagainlofindhelp.Hehad

walkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.(周一，尼古拉斯出去尋求幫

助，但他找不到任何人。他跟著自己的足跡回到了雪洞，因?yàn)槿绻麤]有避難所，那天晚

上他就會(huì)死去。第二天，尼古拉斯又出去尋求幫助。他走了大約一英里后，一個(gè)志愿搜

尋者發(fā)現(xiàn)了他。)“可知，星期二的時(shí)候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故選B項(xiàng)。

(4)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一|§:"WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,he

wassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhard

Nicholashadtoworktostayalive.(當(dāng)Gxrylls聽說Nicholas的驚人事跡時(shí)，他對(duì)Nichol