2021中考英語全真模擬卷（山東專用）（原卷版）

2021年山東省中考模擬黃金卷（A）

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，滿分為120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。答題前，請考生務(wù)

必將自己的姓名、座號和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、

姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。

答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上

題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題部分

I.讀音選詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)所給句意和音標(biāo)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Tonyhasa/dog/andtwocats.

A.bigB.digC.dogD.day

2.Thelibraryisontheleft____/said/ofthebank.

A.saidB.sendC.soldD.side

3.Iambusyatthemoment,butI'llbe____/fri:/thisafternoon.

A.freeB.flyC.treeD.try

4.Ericis____/kki/enoughtobechosenfortheschoolmusicfestival.

A.livelyB.luckyC.lonelyD.Lucy

5.DoyouhaveDave's____/o'dres/andphonenumber?

A.agentsB.adultsC.adviceD.address

n.選擇填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

6.WecangetmoreaboutinternationaleventsontheInternetthanbefore.

A.reportB.messageC.informationD.suggestion

7.Therewillbeanimportantfootballmatchinourschool.Canyoucometo?

A.cheeronusB.cheerusonC.cheerweonD.cheeronwe

8.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?

A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything

9.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.himD.them

10.Don'tclimbtoohigh.Youmightfalloffandhurt________.

A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself

11.—Whoismaninablackhat?

—It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherinourfreetime.

A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.die;/

12.一Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

—It'snotfar.Onlyaboutkilometers.

A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second

13.aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.

A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

14.Alotofonlineresourcesbeusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.

A.canB.shouldC.needD.must

15.Theyoungmanwastosavethegirlintrouble.

A.enoughbraveB.enoughbravelyC.braveenoughD.bravelyenough

16.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhard,keepingoodhealth.

一Ican*tagreemore.

A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso

17.SomenewschoolsinMinhangDistrict,Shanghaiinthenearfuture.

A.arebuiltB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.willbebuilt

18.Morethan14,000bookshavebeencollectedsincethemuseumlastmonth.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt

19.Itisveryimportantusbreakfast.

A.fbr;havingB.to;tohaveC.for;haveD.for;tohave

20.Therearemanyparentsfbrtheirchildrenattheschoolgate.

A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waiting

21.—Helen,doesyourfathertakeyoutoamovie?

一Onceinawhile,Fmsobusywithmyschoolworknow.

A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howfar

22.—excitingthespeechaboutnTheBeltandRoad"is!

一Ofcourse!Itisareallygreatinspirationtotheworld.

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What

23.—Canyoutellme?

一Aslongastwomonths.

A.howsoonabatterywilllastB.whenabatterywilllast

C.howlongabatterywilllastD.howoftenyoushouldchangeabattery

24.Everyoneofourteachersstrictustheirwork.

A.are;with;inB.is;in;withC.are;in;withD.is;with;in

25.一WouldyoumindifIturnontheradio?

—.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.

A.No,Idon*tmindB.NotatallC.BetternotD.Thafsallright

HI.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Doyoulikereadingstories?Maybeyouwillanswer,<6No,Iamnot26childanymore!”Yes,

childrenallovertheworldalwayslovestories.

Chinesechildrenare27inMonkeyKing'sstory.IthasbeenapopularbedtimestoryinChina

28manyyears.Infact,adults29lovethestoryalot.Forthem,MonkeyKinghasbecomea

veryunforgettablepartinthememoryof30childhood.Thecleverandhumorousmonkey31

theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland___

32.Asthenameshows,ifsastoryfullofdangerous33excitingtrips.Childrenlaugh,cryand

evengetfrightenedwithAlicetogetherwhile34thestory.MostAmericankidshavereadThe

AdventuresofTomSawyer,bythefamouswriter,MarkTwain.Everyonelikesthebraveboy35

alsohaslotsofrisks.Somescenesofthestorymaymakeyourheart36faster,forTomandhis

friendsmeetsomeverybadmenand37usuallyindanger.Ofcourseintheend,theybeatthebad

ones.

You38alsoaskmeifIlikestories.Yes,IhavelikedthemsinceIwasveryyoung.Atthat

time,Ioften39allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuch40than

chocolate!Theyhelpmelearnalot.Soeitheryoungorold,let'senjoystories.

26.A.aB.anC.theD./

27.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly

28.A.onB.forC.atD.of

29.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell

30.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

31.A.winsB.willwinC.winD.iswinning

32.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

33.A.norB.soC.orD.but

34.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.toreading

35.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.when

36.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

37.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

38.A.needB.canC.shouldD.may

39.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.havespent

40.A.deliciousB.moredeliciousC.mostdeliciousD.deliciously

IV.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。

Harry:WuMing?

Wuxin:IvisitedmyauntanduncleinHongKong.

Harry:Wow!So

Wuxin:Well,weateoutalot.Ibelievethatweateatleastfivemealsaday!Fveputonfive

pounds!

Harry:Haha!Yes,thefoodinHongKongisdelicious.Whatelsedidyoudo?

Wuxin:HongKongisagreatplaceforshopping!Ispentsomuchmoney.

Harry:Sowhatwasthebestpartofthetrip?

Wuxin:Oh,theDragonBoatFestivalforsure.Theyhadteamsfromallovertheworld!

Harry:FmplanningatriptoHongKongnextyear.

Wuxin:Yes,ifyouwanttoseetheboatraces.Butit'shotinJune.That'sonethingIdidn'tlike.

Harry:Oh,Idon'tmindhot.

Wuxin:OK,thenIthinkthatJunewouldbeaperfecttimeforyoutovisit.

41.

A.Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation,B,Whatwereyoudoing,

C.Wherewillyougonextweek,D.Whendidyougoonvacation,

42.

A.wheredidyoulive?B.whatdidyoudo?

C.whendidyoushop?D.howdidyoulikeit?

43.

A.Hownicethewhetheris!B.Howprettytheboatis!

C.Howbadthefoodis!D.Howdeliciousthefoodis!

44.

A.Shopping,ofcourse.B.Iagreewithyou.

C.Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious.D.Iusedtobeshort.

45.

A.Whenisthebesttime?B.DoyoulikeJune?

C.IwonderifJuneisagoodtime.D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?

V閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳

答案。

A

There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwater

thaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingoutto

touchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellany

storiesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafteral!It'sjustbecausesometimes

thingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!

Whafsmore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsare

missing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths（波長）oflightthatarereflected

fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuit

asanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolor

asyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,the

longestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentothe

yellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllook

terrible,likeaghost!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

46.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenough

C.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly

47.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.

A.thesizeB.thecolorC.thepositionD.theweight

48.Amongthefollowingcolors,whichonehasthelongestwavelength?

A.RedB.BlackC.BlueD.Yellow

49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksaboutthreemeterslongunderwater.

B.Somecolorsaremissingindeeperwater.

C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.

D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.

50.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater

C,TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater

B

Whicheyeisbetter?

Eventhoughyoucandothingswithbothhands,onehandisstrongerandbettercoordinatedthanthe

other-yourdominanthand.Doyouknowthatpeoplealsohaveoneeyethatisdominant?

Whatyouwillneed?

XNotepaper

派Pencil

Whattheprocessis?

?First,makeyourthumbandindexfingerintoacircle,holdthathandabout30cminfrontofyour

faceandlookthroughthecircleatanobjectacrosstheroom.

?Withoutmovingyourhand,closeyourrighteye.Doyouseetheobjectthroughthecircle?

?Closeyourlefteye.Doyouseetheobjectthroughthecircle?Throughwhichevereyetheobject

appearsmostfocusedindicatesthedominanteye.Theothereyeisyournon-dominanteye.

?Takedownyourname,yourdominanteye(rightorleft)andyourdominanthand(rightorleft).Ask

10otherpeopletodothistestforyouandeachtimewritedowntheperson'sname,dominanteyeand

dominanthand.

Equalsides?

Mostpeoplehavetheirdominanthandanddominanteyeonthesameside,butsomehavethemon

oppositesides.ThosepeoplearecalledMcross-dominantn.

It'sgoodtoknowwhichofyoureyesisdominantwhenyoudoanactivityorplayasportthatdepends

heavilyononeeye:

?LzOokingintoatelescope

?Archery

?Battingabaseball

WordBank

coordinate協(xié)調(diào)的dominant主導(dǎo)的indicate顯示archery射箭

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

51.Whatisthecorrectorderoffindingoutourdominanteye?

52.It'snotnecessarytodependheavilyonourdominanteyewhen.

A.wearewatchingtheskybyusingatelescope.

B.weareshootingatanobjectinacompetition.

C.wearebattingabaseball.

D.weareseeingtheobjectthroughacircle.

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.One'sdominanteyemaychangefromthelefttotheright.

B.Wedon'tneedtoknowwhicheyeisisdominantineveryactivity.

C.Ifaperson*slefthandisdominant,hisdominanteyemustbeontheleft,too.

D.Peoplewithcross-dominanteyesarenotgoodatsports.

54.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toencourageustofindourdominanteye.

B.Totellushowtoidentifyourdominanteye.

C.Tofocustheimportanceofprotectingoureyes.

D.Toinstructustodoachemicalexperiment.

55.Wherecanthispassagebefound?

A.Inasciencemagazine.

B.Inasurveyoftheeye.

C.Inamedicalreport.

D.Inaneyemedicineinstruction.

C

Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexercise

forafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.

Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowing

yourexerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealing

processlonger?

EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat“properphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhavea

commoncold”.

Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusually

finetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptomsareall"abovetheneck^^.Thesesignsmayincludearunny

nose,nasalcongestion（鼻塞），sneezingoraminor（輕微的）sorethroat.

Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.

TheAmericanhealthwebsiteIWebMDofferssimilaradvice.

GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseand

nutrition.CoopersmithtoldWebMD:"Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon'tfeelso

sick,it*sOKtoworkout.”

However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyour

illnessappear44belowtheneck”.Becarefulaboutsymptoms（癥狀）suchasextremecoughorpaininthe

stomach.

Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensityofyourexercise

routine.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.

Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufeelbetter.However,Dr.Laskowskiwarnsthat

exercisingwhenyouhavemorethanacommoncoldcouldleadto“moreseriousinjuryorillness,\

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

56.Whichofthefollowingisthesymptomof“abovetheneck^^accordingtothepassage?

A.Havingatoothache.B.Havingarunnynose.

C.Havingacough.D.Havingaheadache.

57.WhenshouldpatientsstopexercisingaccordingtoDr.Laskowski?

A.Whentheyhavesomepaininthestomach.

B.Whentheyhaveacommoncold.

C.Whentheyhavesomepainintheireyes.

D.Whentheyjustfeelalittletired.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensity“probablymeaninChinese?

A.頻率B.距離C.強(qiáng)度D.時(shí)?長

59.Whatcanpeopledowhentheydon'tfeeltoobadaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Stopexercisingforafewdays.

B.Cutbackontheintensityoftheirexerciseroutine.

C.Keepexercisingasusual.

D.Trytoexerciseasmuchaspossible.

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howcanyoukeephealthy?

B.Canexercisehelppatientsfeelbetter?

C.Howoftendoyouexercise?

D.Shouldyouexercisewhilesick?

非選擇題部分

VI..選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。

muchoradvicefordifferent

It'sveryimportantforustokeephealthyinoureverydaylife.Hereissome61.foryou.First,you

shouldhavehealthydiet.Differentfoodshelpusin62.ways.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.If

youchoosetherightfood,youcanhavehealthyeatinghabits.Second,doingexerciseisgood63.your

health.Forexample,climbingmountains,ridingbikes64.swimming.Third,youshouldsleepatleasteight

hoursadayandyoushouldn'tworkorstudytoolateatnight.Finally,rememberthatsmokingisbadfor

yourhealth,sodon'tsmoke.Youwillbecome65.healthier.

B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號（每

詞限用一次）。

tellmakegivegetlike

Oncealittleofficer66.toworkinthecapital.Beforeheleft,hewenttohisteacher,abigofficial,to

saygoodbye.Thebigofficialtoldhim."Whenyouworkthereinthecapital,youmustbecarefulin

everythingyoudo,andneveroffendotherofficers."

“Don'tworry,uthecleverofficialsaid,nIhavepreparedonehundredtallhatsandI'msure

167.everybodyhappyifhewearsit.”

Theteacher68.veryangry,nWearemenoflearning.Howcanyoudosuchthings?'1

"Becausemostpeopleexceptyou,ofcourse,69.tohavetallhatsontheirheads.'1

“Well,yes,nthebigofficialsmiledandnodded."Whatyousayisquiteright."

Thecleverofficialwentbackandtoldsomeofhisfriends.''Well,nowIhaveonlyninety-ninetallhats,

becauseI70.onetomyteacher."

VII改寫句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

按括號中的要求完成句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

71.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.（保持句意不變）

keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.

72.ElsatranslatedaFrenchstorybookintoChinesetwoyearsago.（改寫句子，句意不變）

AFrenchstorybookintoChinesebyElsatwoyearsago.

73.Theyareproudoftheirsonwhoisworkingtohelpthepeopleinneed.（改寫句子，句意不變）

Theyintheirsonwhoisworkingtohelpthepeopleinneed.

74.Teenagersneedtosleepatleasteighthoursanight.（對劃線部分提問）

doteenagersneedtosleepanight?

75.Lindagoestothecountrysideonceamonth.（就句子畫線部分提問）

doesLindagotothecountryside?

VIII.完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。

76.一個(gè)人的運(yùn)氣取決于他的美德、才能和習(xí)慣。

Aperson'sluck____hisvirtue,abilityandhabits.

77.你能在那家影院看到最新的影片。

Youcanseeatthecinema.

78.世界上所有人都渴求和平。

Peoplearoundtheworldpeace.

79.我聽說下周五將有一場音樂會。你想和我一起參加嗎？

_______________________________________________________________________________.Wouldyou

liketogowithme?

80.中國人為我們自己的高鐵而感到驕傲。

Chinesepeopleourownhigh-speedtrains.

IX.閱讀理解七選五（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

左欄是5個(gè)“驢友”的描述，右欄是7條旅游路線信息，請為左欄的每位“驢友”選擇一個(gè)合適的路

線，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填