2022考研復(fù)試口語講義

復(fù)試口語前言考試內(nèi)容?accuracy—pronunciation&grammarfluency—liaison&speedcontent—relevant&informativemanner—formal&natural糾音連讀語料應(yīng)變一、牙牙學(xué)語元音前元音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[i:]ee,ea,e,ie,eithree,green,meet,beef,see,eat,tea,he,teacher,team,speak,these,receive[i]i,y,e,ui,u,asit,it,is,list,six,mix,pig,big,build,happy,decide,beside,orange,business[e]ea,e,a,u,iehead,bread,pleasure,egg,elephant,red,bed,desk,hotel,many,any,friend[?]abag,hand,and,hat,map,bad,mad,black,man,cat,badass例句：Whatdidsheeatfordinner?Sheatemeatandbread.Sixpigsaresittinginthebuilding.GreentoldBinthatthereisshitonthesheet.Canyoubelieveit?I’madmittedtomydreamuniversity.Iateseveneggsforbreakfasttoday.Thefatmaniscarryingabagonhisback.中元音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[?]u,o,ou,oobus,supper,lunch,fun,gun,come,brother,love,blood,flood,dove[?:]er,ir,ur,ear,orher,serve,term,shirt,skirt,thirteen,bird,turn,burn,learn,earth,work,world[?]er,or,ou,ar,o,a,eremember,speaker,power,doctor,actor,famous,delicious,familiar,together例句：Run,Kate!thebusiscoming.HegavehisloveraboxofdoveonSunday.Theactorgavethedoctorseventydollars.Trythesalad,itisdelicious.WhatonearthdidyoulearnfromtheteacherlastSaturday?Haveyoueverheardaboutthescandalofthefamoussinger?后元音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[α:]ar,a,uarcar,farm,card,arm,garden,guard,calm,water[?:]or,ooral,a,au,our,arshort,lord,horse,sport,door,floor,store,talk,wall,four,cause,autumn,court,[?]o,ahot,lot,fox,box,dog,want,wash,watch,what[u:]oo,o,uefood,moon,broom,goose,tooth,shoe,do,two,true,blue[u]oo,ou,u,olook,good,foot,book,wood,should,could,put,bull,push例句：Calmdown,please.Thecarisparkedinthegarden.It’ssortofwarmthisautumnThereisashorthorseatthedoorofthestore.Doyouwantahotdog?Justgiveitashot.Hehastwopairsofblueshoes.Youareafoolifyoudothat.Look!That’smybook!Youshoulddothatassoonaspossible.Thefoodisgoodthere.開合雙元音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[ei]a,ay,ea,ai,eyname,cake,play,say,way,great,break,rain,plain,they,grey[ai]or,ooral,a,au,our,arbike,bye,night,tight,high,my,eye,I,like,fly,kite[?i]oi,oyboy,joy,join,employ,soil[?u]o,ow,oahome,cold,go,no,boat[au]ou,owhouse,how,wow,sound,loud,nowGoodnightandsleeptight!Youaretheappleinmyeye.MayIhaveyourname,please?Hispaintingsaregreat.Turnaroundnow,andyouwillseethehouse.Asoundminddwellsinasoundbody.No,Idon’tknow.It’ssocold,Iwannagohome.集中雙元音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[i?]eer,ea,ear,ierbeer,deer,dear,idea,fierce[e?]ear,air,abear,care,there,air,vary[u?]eur,our,werhour,tour,sure,shower例句：Wouldyoulikeabeer,dear?Ihavenoideaaboutthat.What’syouropinion?Takecareofyourselfwhenyougetthere.Iwanttogotoaplacewheretheairisclear.Iwanttotakeashower.Thejobwilltakeus3hours.輔音爆破音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[p]pput,map,Europe,jump,captain[b]bbed,bad,bring,job[t]tthat,tea,tackle,brilliant,kite[d]ddo,bed,jade,down[k]k,c,ck,qclass,cake,Jack,unique[g]gglass,blog,grow,blog,cognitive摩擦音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[f]ffood,knife,life[v]f,v,of,very,vehicle,view[s]s,csee,kiss,nice,still[z]s,cplease,zero,nose,zoo,because[?]shshe,sheet,shit,rush,polish[?]si,ge,sugarage,decision,vision[θ]ththank,cloth,think,enthusiasm[e]ththere,those,clothes,father[h]hhope,hi,him,high[r]rroad,room,throne,bread,grow破擦音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[t?]ch,tchcheat,watch,quench,child[d?]j,ge,dgecage,dodge,Jesus,Jack,fridge[tr]trtree,true,trousers,contract[dr]drdraw,dream,drink,dragon[ts]tscats,nuts,pizza,what’s[dz]dskids,needs,rides鼻音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[m]mmoon,move,crime,remember,[n]nnight,kind,shine,diamond,paint,join,phone,clone,crown,humanism,thin[?]ng,nkthing,thank,anger,ringing,hanger,clinging,distinction,舌側(cè)音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[l]llove,like,little,multiple,girl,calculate,半元音符號(hào)字母組合音位例詞[w]w,whwell,wear,what,dwindle,dwell,quality,quotation,Jewish[j]j,i,uyes,yield,young,yell,billion,million,unit二、洋腔洋調(diào)易犯錯(cuò)誤音位不準(zhǔn)windows,ten,at,but,woman,phone,known,sound,enjoy,opinion,usual,shelf,value,run,wrong,英美混雜①a?]vsα:]：②oα]vs?]：③uuvsju:]：④雙元音的重讀：⑤r⑥tt]vsd]：⑦orytrivst?ri]：無中生有①增加尾音：②增加中音：枉顧音變theold,theinternationalcommunity,cases,visited,thedogiscagedtheagedman輕重不分I’manactor,andIwouldliketotellastory.Canyoucanacanlikeacannercancanacan?連讀規(guī)則輔音+元音takealookatit,takeiteasy,notatall,putiton,pleaseWhereisit?takecareof,clearup,DNA,CNN,cuddleup,元音+元音①[u][u:]后??現(xiàn)元音，加[w]：going,doinggrowingsohonest,doI②[i][i:]后??現(xiàn)元音，加[j]：sheistheinternet,弱讀+略讀虛詞與助動(dòng)詞弱讀，實(shí)詞與強(qiáng)調(diào)詞重讀：You’vebeenhereforanhour.HowcanIhelpyou?Thisisforyou.Canyoupickmeupat6:00?It’skindofhot,acupofwater,lookatme,[h]開頭有時(shí)可略：Ihaveabook.ShouldItellhimaboutit?Comehere.Doesheloveher.Ishouldhavetriedmybest.代詞?？扇踝x：IlikethemIwritehimaletterSeeyoulater.固定連讀Wantto=wanna,goingto=gonna,gotto=gotta,doyou=[d?ju],whatareyou=[wαt?j?]失去爆破①相鄰爆破音：Sitdown.Ican’tcome,Icoulddothat.ThinkI'maddictedtoyourlight.How’sitgoing?②[t?][d?][m][n][θ][e]前??現(xiàn)爆破音：agoodchild,ablackjacket,deadmouse,keepthebook③[t][d]在[l]s]前：Ican’tsing,matlab,三、自我介紹寒暄Goodmorning,professors/Yes,sir!I’m小明,andpeoplecallmeMichael/I’mcandidatenumberx.xItismyspecialhonortoattendthisinterview.Ireallyappreciateit.我非常榮幸來參加這次面試。我很珍惜這次機(jī)會(huì)。家鄉(xiāng)情況I’mastudentfromxx,it’sabeautifulcitywithlotsofhistoricalsites/delicioussnacks/naturalscenery/advancedindustrialparks/nicepeople.xx歷史遺跡/美味小吃/自然風(fēng)光/發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)園/友善的人。來自本地——Iwasbornandbroughtupinxx,soIfeelquiteathomestudyinghere.Allmyfamilyandfriendsliveinandaroundxx.SoIbelieveitwillbeagreatblisstostudyandlivehere.城市特色——Myhometownisfamousforxx.Ithasahistoryofxxyears.Itispleasanttotheeyeaswellastothetongue/Itattractsmillionstouristseveryyear/Itisasymbolofxx/Thepillarindustryisxx.教育背景I’maseniorstudent(inxx專業(yè)),expectingtograduatewithaBachelor’sdegreeofxx.Igraduatedin2018withabachelor’sdegreeofxx.Duringmycollegeyears,Ihavelaidasolidacademicfoundationand:活動(dòng)——attendedxxprojectundertheguidanceofaprofessor.Inthisway,IhaveputwhatIIearnedintopractice.成績——IgotstraightAsinallmysubjects./Imanagedtopassalltheexaminationssuccessfully./Igothighgradesinallmysubjects.Becauseofmyexcellentperformance,Ihavewonfirst-classscholarshipinsuccessionforthreeyears.在職——Aftergraduation,Ihavebeenworkingasaxxinxxcompany.I’minchargeofxx./Myworkistodo…/Isuccessfullyfinishedsomeprojects….人品性格Asformypersonality,myfriendsoftenregardmeasahardworkingandpositivepersonwithteamworkspirit.其他表達(dá)：I’mquiteactiveandenergetic.I’mneitherintrovertednorextroverted.IthinkI’mquiteoutgoing.Ihavedualpersonality.PeoplesayI’mhonest,dedicatedtomyworkandhaveintegrity.I’mverycautiouswithmywork.I’mmature,dynamicandhonest.I’msmart,ambitiousandhavestronginterpersonalskills.Ihaveexcellentabilityofsystematicalmanagement.Ihaveasoberpersonalityandahighsenseofresponsibility.I’mactive,creativeandinnovative.Ihavegoodmanagerialskillsandorganizationalcapabilities.個(gè)人愛好Besides,Ihavelotsofhobbies,eg.Ienjoy…IlikealmostallkindsofsportsandIalsoliketolistentoclassicalmusic.IreadeverythingIcangetmyhandsonbutIlikestoriesthebest.Sightseeinghasalwaysinterestedme.Playingfootballisoneofmyfavoritepastimes.ThereisnothingIlikemorethanmoderndance.Italwaysmakesmefeelvigorous.總結(jié)Therefore,I’mquitesurethat,ifI’mblessedwiththechance,Icanadapttothenewlifeherewithinnotimeandsurvivethepostgraduateyearsundertheguidanceofmytutor.That’sall,thankyouforyourtime.四、問答環(huán)節(jié)why應(yīng)屆生——Tobehonest,beforeIentereduniversity,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthemajor.Ichoseitbecausemyhighschoolteacherrecommendedmeto.Butafterthreeyears’study,IwassurethatitwasexactlywhatIwanttodofortherestofmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmyrealinterestliedinxx.AndI’malsosurethatIstillhavealongwaytogoifIwanttobeaprofessionalinit.That’swhyI’mdeterminedtopursuefurtherstudy.跨考生——Myuniversityoffersvariousselectivecoursestous.IfoundthatwhenIwaslearning某課,Ineverfelttired,andbeforelong,IbecameoneofthetopstudentsoftheclassThat’sthepowerofinterest.IappreciatethemajorIwasin.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademebetterappreciatethechancetostudy.ButifIwastochooseamajorworthyoflifetimeefforts,thatwouldbe某方向.ItisahardjobtopursueanewmajorbutIthinkitiswellworthmyeffort.辭職生——Tobeginwith,Iamfullofgratitudeformypreviousjob.ItgavemetheopportunitytoputwhatIlearnedintopracticeandworktogetherwithanexcellentteam.Buttobehonest,Ifoundthatitdidn’tsuitmebecauseIhadlittlechanceofpromotion,/mypreviousjobhadlittletodowithmymajor,/Ihavehitthebottlenecklastyear,andIfinallyrealizedthatitwastimetoupgrademyknowledge.Iwantedtofindajobworthyofmylifetimeeffort.Luckily,I’vefoundit,andthatisxx.Asthesayinggoes,onebirdinhandisbetterthantwobirdsinthebush.IamtotallyclearthatifIwanttosucceed,Ihavetoconcentrateonbutonething.So,reluctantasIwas,Idecidedtoquit.IbelieveIhavesomeadvantagescomparedwithmyfutureclassmatesbecausewiththeworkingexperience.Iwillbetterappreciatethechancestudyinginouruniversity.What’smore,I’llbemorecompetentinhandlinginterpersonalrelationshipandcopingwithpressure.報(bào)考我?！?.興趣2.xxxhasagreatacademicrenowninhomeandabroad,3.anditisalsofamousforitsexcellentresearchatmosphere.4.what’smore,Ilike校園、飲食、氣候、特色……IbelievethatIamgoingtoenjoymystayhereandgetthebestrewardoutofit.how專業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)——IplantotakeadvantageofmyknowledgeinA,andstudyBfromanewperspective.專業(yè)無關(guān)——Honestlyspeaking,thetwomajorshavelittletodowitheachother.AlthoughIwasnotinxxduringundergraduateyears,mypresencehereprovesthatinterestisthebestteacher,andIcanexcelmyselfinthefuturestudy.計(jì)劃——Asformyshort-termplan,Iwouldliketoreadwidelyinthefirstyearandfigureoutmyresearchorientationwiththehelpofmytutor.Ifpossible,Iamalsoeagertotakepartinrelevantprojects.Asformylong-termplan,Iwouldliketogofordoctor’sdegreehuntforajobinxx城市aftergraduation,whichisalsothesuggestionofmyparents.Butitmaybetoosoontosayitforsure.IbelieveifImakeeachdaycount,thefuturewillunfold.what,whoIusedtobe…;Ifirstknewsb./sth.whenI…;Sb./sth.waslike…;(undersb.’sencouragement,)Ididsth….Ibecame…;Itwasamostdemandingbutrewardingexperience,Iwillneverforgetit.whatifFirst,Itotallyunderstandit/itistotallywithinmyexpectation/itisnothingsurprisingif…抄Inthiscondition,themostimportantthingistopauseandthinkwhatIwannadoandwhoIwannabe.Givingdueconsiderationtoallfa