考研《英語一》2023年河北省衡水市棗強縣臨考沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年河北省衡水市棗強縣臨考沖刺試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame

tohisteamas"TheDutchDestroyer".His2wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)onedayforhis

favorite3—thePhiladelphiaEagles.

WhenLukaswasjust9,he4thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle5severalmonthsandhe6

thediseaseashardasever.

Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhis

teammatesdecidedto7avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,8himwell.

WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas9,itwasLukas'.10thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand11illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow12toCarsonWentzbygivinghim

oneofhiswDutchDestroyer"wristbands.

ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates13tovisitLukasinthehospital.They

spenta14daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe15

wearingthebracelet(手環(huán))inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook16inLukas,hisstoryof17and

gratitude(感激)andhis"DutchDestroyer"bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom

18thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.

19cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta(n)。20legacy(遺產(chǎn))thatliveonaroundtheworld.

1、A.heldB.advisedC.punishedD.known

2、A.originB.dreamC.opinionD.order

3、A.leaderB.hero(C.teamD.trainer

4、A.learnedB.regrettedC.predictedD.assumed

5、A.wonB.prevented(C.lastedD.protected

6、A.preparedforB.calledonC.foughtforD.competedagainst

7、A.createB.buyC.borrowD.donate

8、A.forcingB.wishingC.fittingD.serving

9、A.amazingB.commonC.luckyD.exciting

10、A.spiritB.healthC.questionD.response

11、A.returningB.rewardingC.growingD.betraying

12、A.reliefB.gratefulnessC.advantagesD.doubt

13、A.arrangedB.expressedC.allowedD.continued

14、A.longB.boringC.coldD.great

15、A.audienceB.fieldC.cameraD.light

16、A.attentionB.prizeC.interestD.attraction

17、A.wisdomB.courageC.independenceD.reputation

18、A.inventingB.improvingC.sellingD.wearing

19、A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although

20、A.spiritualB.disturbingC.embarrassingD.ambiguous

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytolead

ourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyou

canfindanhonestybox-aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit-butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamount

ofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnot

payingthefullamount.

PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:"Wehaveevolvedwiththe

abilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeople

aroundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving."

Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.

Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:

"Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeing

ostracized(排斥)bythegroup."So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobe

honest.

Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthat

letsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(簡介)tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit'sfrom.Theappnowhas300

millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe-butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeople

thinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?

1、Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?

A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.

C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.

2、AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest

A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocated

C.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvive,better

3、WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest

C.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.Theimportanceofgroupwork

4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.

B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty.

C.Themarketofthenewappispromising.

D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper.

Text2

Scientistswouldliketoplaceahugemirrorinspaceabovetheearth.Itmightbesixtymileswide.Itwouldbeusedtocatchtherays(光線)ofthesun.Itwoulddirectthesun'sraysupontheearthasachildmightdotomakesunlightdanceonthewallwith

ahandmirror.

Whydotheywanttodothis?Thesun'srayscouldbehelpfulinmanyways.Theycouldlightupcitiesbynight.Thewarmrays

couldstopfrosts(霜凍)whichmightcomeatnightandhurtfruitcrops.Theycouldmelt(融化)dangerousicebergsinthe

ocean.Perhapstheycouldchangecloudmovementsandbringrainwhereitisneeded.

1、Thehugemirrorwould

A.stand60milesinheight(高度)

C.cover60milesoftheearth

2、Themirrorwouldbeusedto

A.reflect(反射)sunlight

C.seewhattheearthlookslike

B.be60milesfromsidetoside

D.be60milesabovetheearth

B.absorb(吸收)sunlight

D.seehowcloudsmove

3、Thestronglightfromthemirrorcouldpossibly

A.hurtfruitcropsB.setfiretocities

C.bringlongerdaytimeD.shinethroughwalls

4、Thehugemirroris

A.somethinginastory

C.justanidea

B.alreadymade

D.tobemadesoon

Text3

Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou're

therebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.

JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfrom

stress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.

Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(權(quán)利)eachyear,butas'manyasoneinthreedon't.

ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeople

whostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17

percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29

percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)

levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustained

foratleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargesthealthcare

charity.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.

C.17percent.D.Aquarter.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.

B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.

D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.

3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat

A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible

B.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon'tgoonholiday

C.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealth

D.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives

goal

4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis

A.AHolidayHealthExperiment

B.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday

C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday

D.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers

Text4

Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthern

Vietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(倫理的)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.

Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarry

touristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.

TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntil

April2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwill

provideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompanies

tofollow.

Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthe

tourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.

Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftourists

avoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftour

operatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.

Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfrom

thewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas"crushingthespirit",wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydie

fromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,and

showhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.

1、WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?

A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.

B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.

C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.

D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.

2、WhatistheofAnimalProtectionAsia?

A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks'operation.

B.ItwantstoorganizemoresightseeingtoursinVietnam.

C.Ithopestosetanewmodelforelephanttourismcompanies.

D.ItexpectstoeventuallyfreealltheworkingelephantsinAsia.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"adverse"underlinedinparagraph5?

A.PracticalB.Unexpected.

C.Financial.D.Negative.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Saynotoelephantriding

B.Anewprofitablemodel

C.Vietnamtakesthelead

D.Negativeeffectsofelephanttourism

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternationall.(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabitsAsthecostofairticketsincreases,2.appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesare

choosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome

Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite3.(attract),buttheideamightwellbeless

popularwithteenagechildren,4.areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksupSo,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves5.(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomany

of6.(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?

Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople7.(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsportsThesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis8.goingmountain-bikingAswellasbeinghealthyand

enjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese9.(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriendsForthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable10.(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance

KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost1.(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability2.(compare)with

otherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.(little)timeItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish4.we

persistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglishInkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany5.(difficult)Inthefirstplace,6.oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrases

togiveexpressiontoourmindSecondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChineseAnditisextremelyhard

forustoputthemintoEnglishproperlyAsfarasI7.(concern),my8.(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook

andaChinese-EnglishdictionarywithineasyreachWheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebook

andthenconsultourdictionaryWecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessaryInshort,Ibelievethatitis9.great

usetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10.developmentofourwritingskills

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

HowtoBeGoodatSports

Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,itstandstoreasonthatyouwouldwanttobegoodatthem.Herearesometips

thatcanhelpyoubecomeagoodplayer.

Setambitiousbutrealisticgoals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.

1、Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfa

suitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal.

Bepatient.2、Impatientathletestendtomakepoorones.Ifyou'renotpatient,you'lltrytojumpintoadvancedtechniques

longbeforeyou'reready.You'llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoudon'tseeimmediateimprovement.

Joinasportsteam.Mostofthesportsteamsarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhen

they'rehappening.3、

Acceptcriticism.Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.4、

Aretheyangrybecauseyoumissedapass,ordotheysincerelywanttohelpyouimprove?Inalotofcases,youcanuse

criticismasmotivationtogetbetter.

5、Askillbecomemasteredwhenyou'reabletodoitwithoutthinking.Givenenoughtimeandpractice,askillwill

eventuallyfallunderthiscategory.Wheninagame,youwon'thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit'sall

automatic.

A.Skillsareoftenslowtobuild.

B.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic.

C.Youneedtotakemostofitwithagrainofsalt.

D.Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.

E.Youalsoneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouaregoodat.

F.Ifyou'renotinschool,youcanfindasportsclubonline.

G.Animportantreasonpeoplejoinsportsteamsistomakefriends.

Peoplewholovetospendtimeintheirkitchenknowthatafterhavingaroughdayithelpsthemtorelievestress.Cookingupafavoritemealhelpsyouforgetaboutanyoftheissuesyouwerefocusedonduringtheday.1、Spendingtime

aloneinthekitchenafteralongdayatworkallowsyoutosimplyrechargeandenjoythesolitudeofyourkitchen.

Cookingcanbeagreatwaytoputoffadailytask,andthosewholovetocookknowthisalltoowell.Puttingallyour

effortintomakinganelabo