2022年安徽省滁州市嚴橋中學高二英語聯考試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市嚴橋中學高二英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThebesttimetovisitHuaxiinGuiyangisinMarchorMay,

______awidevarietyofcolor1fulfollowersarefoundhereandthere.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：D

2.William,aswellashisfriends，________invitedtomybirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.A．is

B．was

C．are

D．were參考答案：B3.—It'stoostrangethatthosepeopleshouldlaughaftertheirsdied.—Thatisthelocalcustom________backtotheseventeenthcentury.A．dates B．datedC．dating

D．haddated參考答案：C空格處用現在分詞形式作定語，答句句意為：那是當地的風俗，可以追溯到17世紀。4.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith參考答案：B略5.Itwasintheveryplace_____theclimatewasverydampthatthescientistsdiscoveredthe

poisonousplant.

A.that

B.where

C.onwhich

D.there參考答案：B6.Itisknownthattheweightofanobject________fromplacetoplaceontheearth.A．exchanges

B．variesC．translates

D．ranges參考答案：B7.

_____newscame______Dollydiedofaterribledisease.

A.Disturbing,that

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what參考答案：A略8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend參考答案：B9.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?

---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.

A.where;when B.that;when C.that;that D.where;that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句和強調句。thesupermarket是先行詞，work不及物，因此定語從句不缺少成分，用where指地點，itis/was...that是強調句，這三個詞去掉后不影響句意，這里強調了碰見簡的地點，強調句中包含一個定語從句，故選D?！緦W法指導】一．強調句的使用:：

1、用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調。

（1）陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑問句的強調句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑問句的強調句型：被強調部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被強調的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。

2、用助動詞do,does或did來強調謂語動詞。

如：Docomeearly.Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.

3、用主語從句+be+被強調部分，主語從句常用what引導。

如：WhatJohnwantsisaball.---WhatMarydoeseverydayis(to)givepianolessons.

二.not...until...句型的強調句：

1、句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用；

因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三.謂語動詞的強調：

1、Itis/was...that...結構不能強調謂語，如果需要強調謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務必請坐。

2、注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。10.—CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestions?

—Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.this B.that C./ D.it參考答案：D11.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C12.ThesetwoEnglishwordsare__________inmeaning.

A.

controversial

B.

incredible

C.

confidential

D.

identical參考答案：D略13. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once參考答案：A14.____eachotherforyears,theytalkedalmostthewholenightandhadawonderfultime.A.Nothavingseen

B.Havingnotseen

C.Notseen

D.Nottosee參考答案：A15.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C16.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略17.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Apoorfarmerhadafriend,whowasfamousforthewonderfulapplehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhim___36___(take)ithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothomehedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthat___37___heplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandpicksomeoftheapples.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood___38___noonecouldseeit.But___39___sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreein___40___apoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaid___41___(angry)."IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangers___42___(steal)thefruit.""Yes,"saidthefriend,"___43___atleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryone___44___thefruit,butalsoyou___45___(destroy)agoodappletree!"參考答案：36.totake

37.if

38.where/so

39.without

40.such

41.angrily

42.would/could/mighthavestolen

43.but

44.of

45.havedestroyed本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個蘊含哲理的小故事。一個農民的朋友非常善于種植蘋果樹，他的的朋友給了他一棵樹苗讓他回家種上，農民害怕種在田野里會有鄰居把蘋果偷走，所以就種在了自己的小樹林里，但是因為缺少陽光而且沒有肥沃的土壤，蘋果樹很快就死了，農民認為自己的蘋果樹死了和種在路邊果實被偷走最終的結果都是一樣的，但是朋友卻告訴他，種在路邊至少可以有人能夠享受到它美味的果實，現在農民不僅搶走了大家的果實，還毀了自己的蘋果樹。36.“tellsbsth”是“告訴某人某事”，“tellsbtodosth”是“告訴某人做某事”，“hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhim_____(take)ithomeandplantit.”這里的意思是這個農民的朋友給了他一顆蘋果樹苗，告訴他帶回家把樹苗種上，所以應該是“totake”。38.“Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood______noonecouldseeit”分析句子成分，主謂賓都不缺少，“inhiswood”作狀語，后面跟一個定語從句補充說明，定語從句不缺主謂賓，因而先行詞充當狀語成分，用關系副詞引導，這里先行詞是“wood”，表示一個地點，應該是“where”。39.根據“But______sunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”可知這棵樹不久就死了，所以可以推測出導致樹死亡的原因應該是沒有陽光和肥沃的土壤，故應該填“without”，構成介賓短語作狀語。40.考察短語“such+a/an”，such修飾單數名詞放于不定冠詞之前，意為“這樣一個……”，這里是農民的朋友指責他為什么要把蘋果樹苗種在這樣一個環(huán)境惡劣的地方。41.“thefarmersaid______(angry)”，分析句子成分，空格處的詞是用來修飾謂語“said”的，所以是做狀語成分，應該用副詞“angrily”。42.這里“IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangers

thefruit.”是一個虛擬語氣，與現在相反的if從句用過去時；與過去相反用過去完成時；這里是用的過去完成時，所以是與過去相反，故主句里應該填寫“would/could/mighthavestolen”。43.“Yes,"saidthefriend,"_____atleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.”前面的”yes”，表示同意，后面“至少有人享受到了它的果實”與“同意”的意見是相反的，所以這里應該有一個轉折，故填“but”。44.根據“robbedeveryone______thefruit”可知這里應該填“of”，構成“robof”短語，意為搶走?！癗owyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit”即農民的朋友指責他搶走了本應該屬于大家的水果。45.根據“Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.”可知樹現在已經死了，所以這里應該用現在完成時，故填“havedestoryed”。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex，rayfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevicestellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem，others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250,000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch，withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”.A1994PatekPhilipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It’satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmay