廣東省潮州市上莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省潮州市上莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth_____himselfand_____hiswork.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.with;for

D.for;in參考答案：B略3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;are

B.is;isC.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：A主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語應(yīng)為someofwhoseworks，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he________be,ifhetakesthemedicine.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為如果他吃了這些藥片“應(yīng)該”能好起來。此處should表示預(yù)期“應(yīng)該會(huì)，可能”。5.．It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames

agreatsuccess．

A．kept

B．showed

Cproved

D．remained參考答案：C略6.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the參考答案：C7.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So

youifyouhadahighfever.A.will

B.did

C.were

D.would參考答案：D8.Itishopedthatthisproject_____bytheendof2017willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.willhavebeenaccomplished

D.accomplished參考答案：BB考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2017年底竣工的這個(gè)工程有望成為這個(gè)城市中一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。project與accomplish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語bytheendof2017可知應(yīng)該用不定式表將來，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)作project的后置定語，故B項(xiàng)正確。9.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom參考答案：A10.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B11.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：D12.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略13.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown參考答案：C14.【2018·江蘇】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后，你會(huì)失去專注、計(jì)劃的能力和保持積極性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查連詞辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系語境進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案。15.Economicsisbasedonthe____thatresourcesarescarceandhumanisselfish.A.identification B.assumption C.satisfaction D.conservation參考答案：A16.

Itwas

________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

________nightsky.A.

/;a

B.

a;the

C.

the;a

D.

the;

/參考答案：B17.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.

A.severalofthose

B.severalofthem

C.severalofwhom

D.severalofwhich參考答案：D二、新的題型18.LongagotheEmperordecided____41____(hold)aswimmingraceamong13differentanimals.Theorderin_____42_____theyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____43____（appear）intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven___44___taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwondered___45___hewouldgetacrossbecausehewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross___46___hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecatshouldjumpontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,therat___47____(run)behindthecatandpushedhimintothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst,___48___theratgotthefirstyear___49___（name）afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.Whenthelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhe___50___(award)thefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon,thecat,whoneverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.參考答案：41.tohold

42.which

43.appearance

44.the

45.how

46.for

47.ran

48.so

49.named

50.wasawarded本文主要講了貓和老鼠是天敵的原因。因?yàn)樵谑さ倪x拔比賽中，老鼠欺騙了貓，把它推下水使得它沒能進(jìn)入十二生肖。41.tohold考查動(dòng)詞短語。decidetodosth決定做某事。故填tohold.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。這里which引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，在句中作狀語。故填which。43.appearance考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需接名詞，appear為動(dòng)詞，需改為名詞appearance。44.the考查冠詞。這里是特指到達(dá)河對岸這個(gè)任務(wù)。故填the。45.how考查疑問詞。這里的意思是：貓擔(dān)心怎樣才能過去，因?yàn)樗滤９侍頷ow。46.with考查介詞。這里with表示伴隨，由于視力不好，牛擔(dān)心自己是否能游過河，所以用with。47.ran考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以這里動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填ran。48.so考查連詞。這里的意思是：老鼠跳到了岸上，首先完成了比賽，所以他在生肖中排第一。這里表示的是結(jié)果，故填so。49.named考查過去分詞。nameafter...表示“以……名字給某人/某物命名”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作定語。50.wasawarded考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。He與award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指的是豬被授予生肖中的最后一名，故填wasawarded。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification(分層).OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasconsideredasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice(偏見).Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’,theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.8.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent9.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas________.A.regional

B.educatedC.standard

D.unattractive10.Britishattitudestowardsaccent________.A.havealongtradition

B.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericans

D.havechangedinrecentyears11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding.

B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety.

D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過兩項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明了階級(jí)是英國社會(huì)的重要組成部分。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and