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廣東省潮州市上莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.
A
arranges
B.classifies
C.distributes
D.divides參考答案:B略6.Theoldprofessorisverystrictboth_____himselfand_____hiswork.A.in;with
B.with;in
C.with;for
D.for;in參考答案:B略3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;are
B.is;isC.are;is
D.is;are參考答案:A主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為someofwhoseworks,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。4.—Willmysonbeallrightsoon,doctor?—Well,he________be,ifhetakesthemedicine.A.may
B.must
C.should
D.can參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為如果他吃了這些藥片“應(yīng)該”能好起來(lái)。此處should表示預(yù)期“應(yīng)該會(huì),可能”。5..It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGames
agreatsuccess.
A.kept
B.showed
Cproved
D.remained參考答案:C略6.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the參考答案:C7.—Jennylookshotanddry.—So
youifyouhadahighfever.A.will
B.did
C.were
D.would參考答案:D8.Itishopedthatthisproject_____bytheendof2017willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished
B.tobeaccomplishedC.willhavebeenaccomplished
D.accomplished參考答案:BB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:2017年底竣工的這個(gè)工程有望成為這個(gè)城市中一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。project與accomplish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendof2017可知應(yīng)該用不定式表將來(lái),故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作project的后置定語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)正確。9..Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____
rememberingnothing.
A.endup
B.takeup
C.leadto
D.resultfrom參考答案:A10.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared
B.desired
C.wished
D.stated參考答案:B11.Inpeacetime,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp______thereishumansuffering.A.whoever
B.however
C.whatever
D.wherever參考答案:D12.Thereason
heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas
hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.
A.why;because
B.why;that
C./;why
D./;that參考答案:D略13.LindahasjustfoundanewjobintheAgriculturalBankofChina,________asABC. A.knowing B.beingknown C.known D.tobeknown參考答案:C14.【2018·江蘇】_______you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
staymotivated
afteroneor
two
nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When參考答案:B考查連詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:除非你能睡好,否則一兩個(gè)晚上之后,你會(huì)失去專(zhuān)注、計(jì)劃的能力和保持積極性。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.If如果;D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選B。點(diǎn)睛:本題考查連詞辨析。解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別,再聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷,從而選出正確答案。15.Economicsisbasedonthe____thatresourcesarescarceandhumanisselfish.A.identification B.assumption C.satisfaction D.conservation參考答案:A16.
Itwas
________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross
________nightsky.A.
/;a
B.
a;the
C.
the;a
D.
the;
/參考答案:B17.Theproducts,______havebeenrecentlyintroduced,seemtobewellaccepted.
A.severalofthose
B.severalofthem
C.severalofwhom
D.severalofwhich參考答案:D二、新的題型18.LongagotheEmperordecided____41____(hold)aswimmingraceamong13differentanimals.Theorderin_____42_____theyfinishedwoulddecidetheorderoftheir____43____(appear)intheChinesecalendar.Alltheanimalslinedupontheriverbankandweregiven___44___taskofgettingtotheoppositeshore.Thecatwondered___45___hewouldgetacrossbecausehewasafraidofwater.Theoxworriedhowhewouldcross___46___hispooreyesight.Thecalculatingratsuggestedthatheandthecatshouldjumpontotheox'sbackandguidehimacross.Theox,steadyandhard-working,didnotnoticethetwoanimalsonhisback.Inthemeanwhile,therat___47____(run)behindthecatandpushedhimintothewater.Astheoxcameashore,theratjumpedoffandfinishedtheracefirst,___48___theratgotthefirstyear___49___(name)afterhimandtheoxgotthesecondyear.Whenthelazypigreachedthefinishlinein12thplacetheracewasoverandhe___50___(award)thefinalplaceonthecalendar.Fromthatdayon,thecat,whoneverfinishedandlosthisplaceonthecalendar,becametheenemyoftherat.參考答案:41.tohold
42.which
43.appearance
44.the
45.how
46.for
47.ran
48.so
49.named
50.wasawarded本文主要講了貓和老鼠是天敵的原因。因?yàn)樵谑さ倪x拔比賽中,老鼠欺騙了貓,把它推下水使得它沒(méi)能進(jìn)入十二生肖。41.tohold考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。decidetodosth決定做某事。故填tohold.42.which考查關(guān)系代詞。這里which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填which。43.appearance考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞后需接名詞,appear為動(dòng)詞,需改為名詞appearance。44.the考查冠詞。這里是特指到達(dá)河對(duì)岸這個(gè)任務(wù)。故填the。45.how考查疑問(wèn)詞。這里的意思是:貓擔(dān)心怎樣才能過(guò)去,因?yàn)樗滤9侍頷ow。46.with考查介詞。這里with表示伴隨,由于視力不好,牛擔(dān)心自己是否能游過(guò)河,所以用with。47.ran考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。故填ran。48.so考查連詞。這里的意思是:老鼠跳到了岸上,首先完成了比賽,所以他在生肖中排第一。這里表示的是結(jié)果,故填so。49.named考查過(guò)去分詞。nameafter...表示“以……名字給某人/某物命名”,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。50.wasawarded考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He與award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,指的是豬被授予生肖中的最后一名,故填wasawarded。三、閱讀理解19.ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification(分層).OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasconsideredasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice(偏見(jiàn)).Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’,theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.8.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent9.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas________.A.regional
B.educatedC.standard
D.unattractive10.Britishattitudestowardsaccent________.A.havealongtradition
B.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericans
D.havechangedinrecentyears11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding.
B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety.
D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.參考答案:8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,通過(guò)兩項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明了階級(jí)是英國(guó)社會(huì)的重要組成部分?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and
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