2022年廣東省梅州市江南高級中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市江南高級中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofthepassengerswereabouttosleep_____aterribletrainaccident_____onApril28th..

A.who;camein

B.if;cameon

C.where;camefrom

D.when;cameabout參考答案：D2.-Theheadteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishtheproject.-Don'tworry.Wehavealready_____twothirdsofit.A．takenover

B．givenaway

C．gotthrough

D．madeup

參考答案：C25.Isuggestedthathe

_____telephonethemanagerbeforehedecided.A.telephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.telephone

D.hadtotelephone參考答案：C略4.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger參考答案：B試題分析：考查danger的詞性變化和短語。Dangerous是形容詞“危險的”；indanger處于…危險中；句意：老虎，曾經(jīng)對人類來說是一種危險的動物，現(xiàn)在正處于危險的情況之中。故B正確?？键c：考查danger的詞性變化和短語點評：danger的形容詞是dangerous,固定詞組indanger處于危險中；在平時的學習中要注意這些詞的固定搭配。5.Allthecandidatesareexcellent,butIlikethelastone________—hisexperienceisjustwhatweneedatthemoment.A.inbrief B.inparticular C.inpractice D.intotal參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：所有的候選人都很優(yōu)秀，但我特別喜歡最后一位——他的經(jīng)驗正是我們目前所需要的。A.inbrief簡言之；B.inparticular尤其，特別地；C.inpractice在實踐中，實際上；D.intotal總共。根據(jù)butIlike可知，尤其喜歡最后一位，故選B項。6.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D．directly參考答案：B7.---HowaboutMondayorTuesday?

---Sorry,butI’mafraid____dayisOK.

A.some

B.either

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C略8.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D9.—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yes，itwasveryrude________facialpapertotheguestsattable.A．ofhimtothrow

B．forhimtothrowC．thathethrew

D．enoughtothrow參考答案：A10.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetsaremostlikely.A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined參考答案：C11.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.

A.werewon

B.werelost

C.werebeaten

D.won參考答案：C略12.Therearemorethan1,000studentsinthisschool.Anditis_____asourschool.A.twicethesize

B.twicebiggerasC.twiceaslarge

D.twicebigger參考答案：C13.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略14.Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoBeijinginsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wouldbe

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.shouldbe參考答案：B15.Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.

A.engagedwith

B．busyin

C.absorbedto

D．occupiedwith參考答案：D16.I______youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeantnoharm.A.owe

B.make

C.demand

D.accept參考答案：B17.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(準予)a10-monthcommutation(減刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chinanowhastheability___41___(change)theworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefournewwaysaremostappealing___42___youthsfromcountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___43___(simple)withafingertiponmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia."Even,pancake___44___(seller)areusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,___45___issuperconvenient.IfI___46___(be)athomeinCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."As___47___hugefanofbicycles,healsoexpressedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,"Theyaremakingpublictransportmore___48___(attract).”Chinesepeople'slives___49___(become)moreandmoreconvenientforthepast10years,Linconcluded,___50___(add)thathehopestopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinhismothercountrylikeChina.參考答案：41.tochange

42.to

43.simply

44.sellers

45.which

46.were/was

47.a

48.attractive

49.havebecome

50.adding本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國的“新四大發(fā)明”對“一帶一路”沿線國家的年輕人具有吸引力?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。名詞ability后接動詞不定式to。句意：中國現(xiàn)在有能力通過“新四大發(fā)明”來改變世界。故填tochange?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語appealto受歡迎。句意：這四種新方式對“一帶一路”沿線國家年輕人最具吸引力。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞形式。句意：在手機上我簡單地動動指尖就可以買我想吃的任何東西。故填simply?！?4題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知，名詞用復數(shù)形式。句意：甚至煎餅賣家也在使用支付寶。故填sellers?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。這里為非限定性定語從句，用關系代詞which，指代前面一件事。句意：我們也可以在家訂餐，非常方便。故填which。【46題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。此處考查與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用一般過去時。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就必須到戶外去。故填were/was?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞fan是可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。句意：作為自行車的超級粉絲，他也表達了對中國共享單車的熱愛。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。比較級more后接形容詞形式作賓語補足語，解釋說明publictransport。句意：它們讓公共交通更具吸引力。故填attractive。【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語forthepast10years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：在過去的10年里，中國人的生活變得越來越方便。故填havebecome?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。動詞add與主語Lin之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：他補充說，他希望像中國一樣能促進祖國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。故填adding。三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouthinkahigh﹣factorsunscreen（防曬霜）keepsyousafefromharmfulrays，youmaybewrong．Researchinthisweek'sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黒瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence，itcan'tpreventthem．Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers．Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair，fairskin，blueorgreeneyes，orsunburneasily，orifaclosehashadone．Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun．Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong﹣termexposure．Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas﹣﹣﹣theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer．A2011Australianstudyof1，621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded．Asecondstudy，comparing1，167peoplewithmelanomasto1，101whodidn'thavethecancer，foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely，alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats，longsleevesorstayingintheshade，didgivesomeprotection．Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection﹣﹣﹣notsunscreen﹣﹣﹣seemedmostbeneficial．Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives，soit'snotentirelyreliable．Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun．Manypeoplealsodon'tusesunscreenproperly﹣﹣﹣applyinginsufficientamounts，failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong．Itissunburnthatismostworrying﹣﹣﹣recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers．Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates，asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip﹣slop﹣slapcampaign．Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer，itwouldbebestforus，too，tosliponashirt，slopon（抹上）sunscreenandslaponahat．12．WhatdoestheresearchinNaturesayaboutahigh﹣factorsunscreen？A．Itisineffectiveinpreventingmelanomas．B．Itisineffectiveincaseofintensesunlight．C．Itisineffectivewithlong﹣termexposure．D．Itisineffectiveforpeoplewithfairskin．13．Whatdowelearnfromthe2011Australianstudyof1，621people？A．Sunscreenshouldbeappliedalongsideotherprotectionmeasures．B．High﹣riskpeoplebenefitthemostfromtheapplicationofsunscreen．C．Irregularapplicationofsunscreendoeswomenmoreharmthangood．D．Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas．14．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutthesecondAustralianstudy？A．Itmisleadspeopletorelyonsunscreenforprotection．B．Ithelpspeopletoselectthemosteffectivesunscreen．C．Itisnotbasedondirectobservationofthesubjects．D．ItconfirmstheresultsofthefirstAustralianstudy．15．Whatdoestheauthorsuggest