2022年山西省大同市云岡中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年山西省大同市云岡中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D2.AlthoughastudentinSeniorIII,whichissuchanimportantyear,heseldomconcentratesonhisstudies.Ireallycan’t________.A.givehimout

B.figurehimoutC.pickhimout

D.pointhimout參考答案：B3.Idon’tknowexactlywhattheyareworkingon,butI’vegot

roughideaof

fieldoftheirresearch.A.the,a B.不填,theC.the,不填 D.a,the參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞用法。句意：我不知道他們究竟在做什么，但我對(duì)他們的研究領(lǐng)域有了大致的了解。havegotaroughidea“有大致的了解”，idea為泛指，故前加a，“他們的研究領(lǐng)域”中field為特指，故填the，選項(xiàng)D符合語義。4.Overthelastdecade,thegovernment________hardatusingadvertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.A.isworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B5.________thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A．Notrealized

B．NotrealizingC．Nottorealize

D．Nottohaverealized參考答案：B6.Helen________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome參考答案：Chadtowait說明事情發(fā)生在過去，而“忘帶鑰匙”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“等(丈夫回家)”之前。

7.

—IhearMr.Smith_______aplayaboutthelifeinacampus,doyouknowwhenitwillbecompleted?—Mm,notsosure.Maybe,nextmonth.A.wrote

B.haswritten

C.waswriting

D.iswriting參考答案：D8.Hejust_______theheadlinesbecausehewastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper.A.staredat

B.lookedaround

C.glaredat

D.glancedthrough參考答案：D9.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit參考答案：D10.---WhywasHughoutofbreathwhenwemethim?---He_____forthreehours.A.hasjogged

B.wasjogging

C.hadbeenjogging

D.hasbeenjogging參考答案：C11.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略12.—Iguessthisdressnolongerfitsme.Iamalmost30.—______?Youlookprettyinit!A.Whatif B.WhynotC.Howabout D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——我想這件衣服不適合我了。我快30歲了?！趺磿?huì)?你穿它很漂亮!A.Whatif假使……將會(huì)怎樣；倘若……；B.Whynot為什么不；C.Howabout……如何；……怎么樣，用于提議，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞；D.Howcome為什么；怎么會(huì)（那樣）。根據(jù)句意可知選D。13.Itnever______herthatherfamilywasindebttopayforherschooling.A.happenedto

B.adjustedto

C.belongedto

D.occurredto參考答案：D14.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto參考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：湯姆不得不拒絕上周末的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α?。根?jù)句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知湯姆不得不拒絕邀請(qǐng)。turnin上交；turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；turnover移交；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向15.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek. A.stayyouup B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B16.Copernicus’stheoryisnowthebasis______allourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D17.Playingwithacellphone,hesuddenly_____theteacherstaringathim.A.becameawareof

B.knewof

C.isawareof

D.awarefor參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Insciencefiction,space56.(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment57.(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy58.theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother59.(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare60.(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000items?frubbish61.stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare62.(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威脅)the63.(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort64.(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon65.moon.參考答案：56.isdescribed57.used58.that59.easily60.unable61.that/which62.smaller63.safety64.tobring65.the三、閱讀理解19.THEGOLDENWINDOWSRetoldbyLauraE．RichardsAlldaylongthelittleboyhadworkedhard,inthefieldandbarn（谷倉）andshed,forhisparentswerepoorfarmers,andcouldnotpayaworkman．Butatsunsettherecameanhourthatwasallhisown,forhisfatherhadgivenittohim．Thentheboywouldgouptothetopofahillandlookacrossatanotherhillthatrosesomemilesaway．Onthatfarhillstoodahousewithwindowsofcleargoldanddiamonds．Theyshonesobrightlythatitmadetheboysquintatthem,

butafterawhilethepeopleinthehouseputupshutters,asitseemed,andthenitlookedlikeanycommonfarmhouse．Theboysupposedtheydidthisbecauseitwassuppertime;andthenhewouldgointothehouseandhavehissupperofbreadandmilk,andgotobed．Onedaytheboy'sfathercalledhimandsaid:"Youhavebeenagoodboy,andhaveearnedaholiday．Takethisdayforyourown,andtrytolearnsomegoodthings．"Theboythankedhisfatherandkissedhismother．Thenheputapieceofbreadinhispocket,andstartedofftofindthehousewiththegoldenwindows．Itwasapleasantwalk．Hisbarefeetmademarksinthewhitedust,andwhenhelookedback,thefootprintsseemedtobefollowinghim,andkeepinghimcompany．Hisshadow,too,keptbesidehim,andwoulddanceorrunwithhimashepleased;soitwasverycheerful．Byandbyhefelthungry,andhesatdownbyabrownstreamthatranthroughthealderhedge（榿木叢）bytheroadside,atehisbread,anddranktheclearwater．Thenhescatteredthesmallpiecesofbreadforthebirdsashismotherhadtaughthimtodo,andwentonhisway．Afteralongtimehecametoahighgreenhill,andwhenhehadclimbedthehill,therewasthehouseonthetop．Butitseemedthattheshutterswereup,forhecouldnotseethegoldenwindows．Hecameuptothehouse,andthenhecouldwellhavewept,forthewindowswereofclearglass,likeanyothers,andtherewasnogoldanywhereaboutthem．Awomancametothedoor,lookedkindlyattheboy,andaskedhimwhathewanted．"Isawthegoldenwindowsfromourhilltop,"hesaid,"andIcametoseethem,butnowtheyareonlyofclearglass．"Thewomanshookherheadandlaughed．"Wearepoorfarmers,"shesaid,"andarenotlikelytohavegoldaboutourwindows．Butglassisbettertoseethrough．"Shelettheboysitdownonthebroadstonestepatthedoor,andbroughthimacupofmilkandacake,andaskedhimtotakeabreak．Thenshecalledherdaughter,achildofhisownage,noddedkindlyatthetwo,andwentbacktoherwork．Thelittlegirlwasbarefootedlikehim,andworeabrowncottondress,butherhairwasgoldenlikethewindowshehadseen,andhereyeswereblueliketheskyatnoon．Sheshowedtheboyaboutthefarm,andshowedhimherblackcalfwithawhitestaronitsforehead,andhetoldherabouthisownathome,whichwasredlikeachestnutwithfourwhitefeet．Theybecamefriendsaftertheyateanappletogether．However,whentheboyaskedheraboutthegoldenwindows,thelittlegirlnodded,andsaidsheknewallaboutthem;onlyhehadmistakenthehouse．"Youhavecomequitethewrongway!"shesaid．"Comewithme,andIwillshowyouthehousewiththegoldenwindows,andthenyouwillseeforyourself．"Theywenttoaknoll（圓丘）thatrosebehindthefarmhouse,andthelittlegirltoldhimthatthegoldenwindowscouldonlybeseenatacertainhour,aboutsunset．"Yes,Iknowthat!"saidtheboy．Whentheyreachedthetopoftheknoll,thegirlturnedandpointed；thereonahillfarawaystoodahousewithwindowsofcleargoldanddiamond,justashehadseenthem．Andwhentheylookedagain,theboysawthatitwashisownhome．Thenhetoldthelittlegirlthathemustgo．Hegaveherhisbestpebble（鵝軟石）,thewhiteonewiththeredband,thathehadcarriedforayearinhispocket,andshegavehimthreehorse-chestnuts,oneredlikesatin,onespotted,andonewhitelikemilk．Hepromisedtocomeagain,buthedidnottellherwhathehadlearned．Hewentbackdownthehill,andthelittlegirlstoodinthesunsetlightandwatchedhimaway．Thewayhomewaslong,anditwasdarkbeforetheboyreachedhishouse,butthelamplightandfirelightshonethroughthewindows,makingthemalmostasbrightashehadseenthemfromthehilltop．Whenheopenedthedoor,hismothercametokisshim,andhislittlesisterrantothrowherarmsabouthisneck,andhisfatherlookedupandsmiledfromhisseatbythefire．"Haveyouhadagoodday?"askedhismother．Yes,theboyhadhadaverygoodday．"Andhaveyoulearnedanything?"askedhisfather．"Yes!"saidtheboy．"Ihavelearnedthatourhousehaswindowsofgoldanddiamond．"1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Theboyhadanhourinwhichtocompletehistasks．B．Theboyspentonlyanhourwithhisfathereachday．C．Theboywaspaidforon