大學(xué)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語課件：unit03

LanguageinUse1Decidewhathavesomethingdonemeansinthiscontext2Lookatthesentenceswithhavesomethingdone.DecidewhichmeaninginActivity1theyhave3Completethesentences4Answerthequestionsaboutthewords5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1LookatthesentencefromthepassageStolenIdentity.

Nowdecidewhathavesomethingdonemeansinthiscontext.Ifyouhaven'thadyouridentitystolen,it'sonlybecausetheyhaven'tgottoyouyet.(a)arrangeforsomethingtobedone,orforsomeonetodosomethingforyou(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow

LanguageinUse(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow2Lookatthesentenceswithhavesomethingdone.DecidewhichmeaninginActivity1theyhave.(a)arrangeforsomethingtobedone,orforsomeonetodosomethingforyou(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow1Ifyouhadmycomputerhackedinto,youwouldbeabletogetmybankdetails.()2Youcanarrangetohaveyournewchequebookdeliveredtoyoupersonally.()3Ifyouhaveyourpocketpicked,makesureyoucancelyourcreditcards.()LanguageinUsebab(a)arrangeforsomethingtobedone,orforsomeonetodosomethingforyou(b)havesomethingunfortunatehappentoyoubysomeoneyoudon’tknow4Youcanhavemoneyremovedfromyourbankaccountwithoutyourknowledge.()5Youcanhaveyourpersonaldetailssearchedandusedtostealyouridentity.()6Youcanhaveyourmailcollectedfromamailboxbyaneighbourifyou’reawayformorethanaday.()LanguageinUsebba3Completethesentencessothatthey’retrueforyou,evenifyouprefertothinkthey’renot.ThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenI...1speakEnglish,____________________.2goonline,____________________________________________.3doanassignment,____________________.LanguageinUseImakealotofmistakesIwastealotoftimechattingtopeopleaboutnothingIalwaysstartittoolateThereisnoescapingthefactthatwhenI...4gobackhometoseemyparents,_____________________________________________________.5stayuplate,____________________________.6goshopping,________________________.LanguageinUseIspendtoomuchtimeonthephoneinsteadoftalkingtothemIamuselessinclassthenextdayIspendfartoomuchmoney4Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.regular1…theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregular

householdchemical…Isthislikelytomean(a)frequent,or(b)ordinary?2Itlookedlikearegulardollarbill,butactuallyitwasafake.Doesthismeanthedollarbillwas(a)damaged,or(b)normal?LanguageinUse(b)ordinary?(b)normal?bad3Morethan1.2millionbadchecksareissuedeveryday...Isabadcheckonewhichis(a)doesn’tpaythemoneyitofferstopay,or(b)likelytocauseproblems?4...theyhavealsogotalotofbadpublicity.Isthispublicity(a)ofverylowquality,or(b)likelytocauseproblems?LanguageinUse(a)doesn’tpaythemoneyitofferstopay,(b)likelytocauseproblems?stuff5Soit’snotaproblemifthey’retryingtosellmestuff.Isthislikelytomean(a)avarietyofobjectsandthings,or(b)abasicmaterialusedformakingsomething?6Bankskeepallthispersonalstuffaboutyouoncomputer.Isthislikelytomean(a)yourclothes,or(b)informationaboutyou?LanguageinUse(b)informationaboutyou?(a)avarietyofobjectsandthingsfalse7...tocreateafalseidentity.Isthislikelytobeanidentity(a)basedonamistake,or(b)notrealandintendedtotrickpeople?8Pierregavemethefalseimpressionthathewasrich.Doesthismean(a)hedidn’ttellthetruth,or(b)hisdocumentscontainedwronginformation?LanguageinUse(b)notrealandintendedtotrickpeople?(a)hedidn’ttellthetruth,mention9Ihaven’tmentionedidentitytheftyet,butsurelythat’swhatthisisleadingto.Doesthismeantheauthor(a)isgoingtoexplainidentitytheftindetail,or(b)justreferstoidentitytheftbutheisnotgoingtodiscussitindetail?

LanguageinUse(b)justreferstoidentitytheftbutheisnotgoingtodiscussitindetail?mention10Ifwe’velearnedonethingfromterrorists,nottomentionactionmovies,it’sthatatoolisalsoaweapon.Doesthismeantheauthor(a)isgoingtotalkaboutactionmovies,or(b)isnotgoingtodoso??Pleasnotethatnottomentionisusedforaddingacommentthatemphasizesthemainideaofwhatyouhavealreadysaid.TmayalsoremindSsofsimilarexpressions,e.g.letaloneandmuchless.LanguageinUse(b)isnotgoingtodoso?5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1Thatwasthestraplineofthe2002filmCatchMeIfYouCan,whichtellsthestoryofFrankAbagnale,Jr.(LeonardoDiCaprio),abrilliantyoungmasterofdeceptionwhoatdifferenttimesimpersonatedadoctor,alawyer,andanairplanepilot,forgingchecksworthmorethansixmilliondollarsin26countries.HebecametheyoungestmantoevermaketheFBI’smost-wantedlistforforgery.

LanguageinUse

這是2002年的電影《有種來抓我》的劇情簡(jiǎn)介。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時(shí)間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個(gè)國(guó)家偽造了價(jià)值600萬美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來偽造罪頭號(hào)通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。

LanguageinUse?注意同位語abrilliantyoungmasterofdeception

的譯法。應(yīng)采用重復(fù)主語的辦法把長(zhǎng)句拆分成若干短句。2Since2003,identitythefthasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.

LanguageinUse

2003年以來，身份盜竊案變得越來越常見。很少有人會(huì)想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸铮扇∫恍╊A(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。

LanguageinUse?應(yīng)調(diào)整第二句的結(jié)構(gòu)，以使譯文邏輯通順，意義清楚。3Ifwe’velearnedonethingfromterrorists,nottomentionactionmovies,it’sthatatoolisalsoaweapon.Globallyacceptedcreditcardsandthedatabasesthatsupportthemaretoolsfortakingthefrictionoutofcommerce.That’sanotherwayofsayingthatthey’retoolsforextractingmoneyfrompeoplewithminimumeffortoneveryone’spart.

LanguageinUse假如說我們從恐怖分子那里——更不用說從動(dòng)作電影那里——學(xué)到了一招，那就是，工具也是武器。全球通用的信用卡和支持它們的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)是去除商業(yè)摩擦的工具。換句話說，它們是以讓各方最省事的方式從人們那里取錢的工具。

LanguageinUse?注意插入和補(bǔ)充部分的翻譯。前后以逗號(hào)隔開的nottomentionactionmovies

在譯文中可用破折號(hào)表示插入。4Whereveruniversalidentificationleads,wedon’tyetknowhowtomanageaworldinwhicheverythingcanbelinkedtome,whereverIam.Wedon’tknowyethowtobalancetheundoubtedconvenienceofthisworldwiththeperil–vague,butapparentlynear–thatwesenseinthepresenceofallthatinformationcombinedandconsolidated,ifonlylogically.

LanguageinUse

無論通用身份的前景如何，我們尚不知道該如何應(yīng)付這樣一個(gè)世界：無論我身在何處，一切都可能與我有關(guān)聯(lián)。一方面，這個(gè)世界給我們提供了無可置疑的種種方便；另一方面，我們又面對(duì)著所有這些強(qiáng)化組合的信息（如果是合理的強(qiáng)化組合該多好?。┧鶐淼姆N種危險(xiǎn)。這種危險(xiǎn)雖然模糊，但顯然離我們很近。我們尚不知如何在兩者之間保持平衡。

LanguageinUse?第二句的成分比較復(fù)雜，要注意插入成分vague,butapparentlynear和句末ifonlylogically的處理。6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1這些文件很重要，內(nèi)容要絕對(duì)保密。如果要處理掉的話，應(yīng)

先把它們切碎或斯掉，而不是直接當(dāng)垃圾扔掉。

(contentofwhich;tearup;instedof)

Theseareimportantdocuments,thecontentofwhichshouldbekeptstrictlyconfidential.Ifyouneedtodisposeofthem,youmustshredthemortearthemupinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash.

LanguageinUse2

現(xiàn)在，偽造支票、身份證和信用卡之類的白領(lǐng)犯罪已變得相當(dāng)普遍。盡管我們學(xué)會(huì)了許多防止被騙的招數(shù)，可是看起來我們隨時(shí)都可能被騙。(forge;prevent...from)

Nowadays,white-collarcrimessuchasforgingchecks,IDcardsandcreditcardshavebecomeverycommon.Thoughwehavelearntmuch