國際貿(mào)易政策與實務(wù)智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下北京第二外國語學(xué)院

國際貿(mào)易政策與實務(wù)智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下北京第二外國語學(xué)院北京第二外國語學(xué)院

第一章測試

Lookatthefigureabove.WhatarearepresentsconsumersurplusintheUnitedStateswithfreetrade?（）

A:wB:z+x+yC:w+z+x+yD:u

答案:w+z+x+y

Lookatthefigureabove.Whatarea(letters)representstheneteffectoftradeonconsumersintheUnitedStates?（）

A:uB:wC:w+z+x+yD:z+x+y

答案:z+x+y

AccordingtoDavidRicardo’stheoryofcomparativeadvantage,whichofthefollowingistrue?（）

A:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsproductioncostislowerthantheproductioncostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.B:acountryimportsanygoodinwhichitslaborproductivityislowerthanthelaborproductivityforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.C:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.D:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitslaborproductivityishigherthanthelaborproductivityforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.

答案:acountryexportsanygoodinwhichitsopportunitycostislowerthantheopportunitycostforthisgoodintheforeigncountry.

ThecountryofPugeloviahasanendowment(totalsupply)of20unitsoflaborand3unitsofland,whereastherestoftheworldhas80unitsoflaborand7unitsofland.Ifwheatislandintensiveandclothislaborintensive,thenaccordingtoHeckscher-Ohlin’spredictions,__（）

A:therestoftheworldislabor-abundant,anditwillimportclothB:therestoftheworldisland-abundant,itwillimportwheatC:Pugeloviaisland-abundant,anditwillexportwheatD:Pugeloviaislabor-abundant,anditwillexportcloth.

答案:Pugeloviaisland-abundant,anditwillexportwheat

TheequationforthedemandcurveforwritingpaperinBelgiumis

TheequationforthesupplycurveforwritingpaperinBelgiumis

Ifthereisnointernationaltrade，theequilibriumpriceis______andequilibriumquantityis_______.（）

A:100,400B:290,300C:290,400D:100,300

答案:100,300

第二章測試

WhichofthefollowingfactorisNOTthemotivationbehindtradeinTVprograms?（）

A:Theimprovementofinternationalintellectualpropertyprotection.B:Increaseofprogrambroadcastingplatforms.C:Theneedofsocialentertainment.D:Fiercecompetitionamongindependentprogramproductionagencies.

答案:Theneedofsocialentertainment.

WhichofthefollowingfactorcannotboosttheTVprogramproductionefficiency?（）

A:Serviceoutsourcing.B:Economyofscaleeffect.C:Introductionofgovernmentpolicies.D:Specializationanddivisionoflabor.

答案:Introductionofgovernmentpolicies.

Itiseasytospecializeamongdifferentnationalteams.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

GlobalizedTVformatreducescognitivecostsandhelpspreadculturalcontentoflatecomercountriesglobally.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheprocessofintroducingformatTVcopyrighttransactionsdoesn’traisestheawarenessofcopyrightprotection.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第三章測試

Whichofthefollowingistheformulaforaproduct’sintra-industrytrade(IIT)share?（）.

A:B:C:D:

答案:

Intra-IndustryTrade:（）.

A:OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportspetroleum.B:Israrelyobservedintheworldtoday.C:OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportsHondaautomobiles.D:IsmostlybasedonthedifferencesstressedintheHeckscher-Ohlintradetheory.

答案:OccurswhentheUnitedStatesexportsFordautomobilesandsimultaneouslyimportsHondaautomobiles.

Scaleeconomiesarepresentwhen:（）.

A:Productionisspreadovermanyfirmsinanindustry.B:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.C:Anincreaseinoutputhasnoimpactonaveragecost.D:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoanincreaseinaveragecost.

答案:Anincreaseinoutputleadstoadecreaseinaveragecost.

Inamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket,asthenumberofvarietiesincreases,theprice__________becausethedemandforeachvarietybecomesmore__________（）.

A:decreases;inelasticB:increases;inelasticC:decreases;elasticD:increases;elastic

答案:decreases;elastic

Whichofthefollowingisthebasisfortradeinamonopolisticallycompetitivemarket?（）.

A:Comparativeadvantage.B:Productdifferentiation.C:Constantreturnstoscale.D:Externalscaleeconomies.

答案:Productdifferentiation.

第四章測試

Atariffonimportsofaproductshurtsdomesticconsumersofthisproduct_________itbenefitsdomesticproducersoftheproduct.（）

A:equallyasB:asmuchasC:lessthanD:morethan

答案:morethan

Thedeadweightlosstoanationcausedbyimporttariffisdueto_____（）

A:productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.B:consumptioneffectC:productioneffect.

答案:productioneffectandconsumptioneffect.

Referringtothetableabove,howmuchwoulddomesticconsumersgainfromremovingthetariff?（）

A:0.28B:0.42C:0.84D:0.14

答案:0.42

Ifquotasareallocatedbasedonfixedfavoritism,governmentassignsimportlicensestofirmswithoutcompetition,applications,ornegotiation.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Ifimportlicensesareauctionedoffbythegovernment,domesticproducerswillgettherevenuegeneratedfromtheauction.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第五章測試

Asinglefirm’sinnovationsinproductiontechnologyoftenbenefittheproductionofotherfirms,becausetheseotherfirmslearnaboutthenewtechnologyandcanusesomeoftheideasintheirownproduction.Inthiscase,isthereanexternalityhere?（）.

A:Yes,thereareexternalcosts.B:No,therearenoexternalities.C:Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.D:No,wecan’tbesureaboutthisquestionwiththeinformationavailable.

答案:Yes,thereareexternalbenefits.

Inquestion1,whatwouldbethebestgovernmentpolicytogetinvolved?（）.

A:Atariffonimportstomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.B:Thebestpolicywouldbedoingnothing.C:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.D:Aquotaonimportstomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.

答案:Asubsidytodomesticproductiontomakesurethatdomesticproductionusingthenewtechnology.

Theassertionthatatemporarytariffisjustifiedbecauseitcutsdownonimportswhilethedomesticindustrylearnshowtoproduceatlowenoughcostsbeforeiteventuallywillbeabletocompetewithoutthehelpofatariffiscalled_______（）.

A:Theinfantindustryargument.B:Thedevelopinggovernmentargument.C:Promotingdomesticproductionargument.D:Thedyingindustryargument.

答案:Theinfantindustryargument.

Underwhatconditionsanationwouldbenefitfromsubsidizingimportsofagood?（）.

A:Buyingandusingimportedproductsbringpositiveexternalities.B:Thereareincentivedistortions,andthenationhaslittleprivateincentivetobuyimports.C:Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.

答案:Usingforeignproductscouldbringnewknowledgebenefitsintheimportingcountry.

__________arise(s)wheneverthebenefitsofagroupeffortfalloneveryoneinthegroupregardlessofhowmucheachindividualdoescontribute.（）.

A:IncentivedistortionsB:ExternalcostsC:ExternalbenefitsD:Free-riderproblem

答案:Free-riderproblem

第六章測試

Internationaltradeisdefinedastheexchangeofgoodsacrossnationalboundariesorterritories.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Internationaltradeisnotasriskyasdomestictrade.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Rules,customsandpracticehavenobindingeffectunlessbeingintegratedintocontracts.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Whatarethedifficultiesofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

A:foreignlawsandregulationsB:complexbusinessprocessesC:currencyconversionD:informationasymmetry

答案:foreignlawsandregulations;complexbusinessprocesses;currencyconversion;informationasymmetry

Whataretherisksofinternationaltradecomparedwithdomestictrade?（）

A:transportationrisksB:financialrisksC:commercialrisksD:Policyrisks

答案:transportationrisks;financialrisks;commercialrisks;Policyrisks

第七章測試

Internationaltradetermsisasetofrulesfortheinterpretationoftradetermsinacontractofsale.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Thereareonlysixtradetermsthatapplytoanymodeoftransport.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

FOBprice=costs+freight+profits(withoutinsurance)。（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Internationaltradetermsispublishedandregularlyupdatedby：（）

A:WordBankB:ICCC:WTOD:IMF

答案:ICC

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisstandard?（）

A:GuangzhouFOBB:FOBtoGuangzhouC:FOBGuangzhouD:GuangzhouofFOB

答案:FOBGuangzhou

第八章測試

Internationalbusinessnegotiationonlyreferstothecontractnegotiationbeforethetransaction.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Internationalbusinessnegotiatorsdonotneedtoknowthelawsoftheothercountry.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thestepininternationaltradenegotiationsinwhichthesellerorbuyerasksforapriceiscalled：（）

A:OfferB:AcceptanceC:EnquiryD:Counter-offer

答案:Enquiry

Whatarethetwotypesofinternationalbusinessnegotiation?（）

A:IninternetB:InwritingC:InemailD:Inwords

答案:Inwriting;Inwords

第九章測試

ThetermsofcommodityincludeVariety,Trademark,Name,Modelnumber,Level.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Throughthe“saleofgoods”,thesellermustprovideSpecification.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Allthegoodsstipulatedinthecontractmustbeofexactlythesamequalitywithnodiscrepancyallowed.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Contracttermsshouldinclude：（）

A:PackagetermsB:ThetermsofthepartiesC:Qualityterms,D:quantityterms

答案:Packageterms;Thetermsoftheparties;Qualityterms,;quantityterms

Packagetermscanbedividedinto：（）

A:ClosedpackingB:SalespackagingC:TransportpackagingD:Openpacking

答案:Salespackaging;Transportpackaging

第十章測試

Thepricesofimportandexportcommoditiesmustbeequaltotheinternationalmarketprices.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

RealExportCost=PurchaseCost-ExportTaxRebate（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theexpectedprofitmustbeapercentage,theprofitmargin.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

FOBPrice=ActualCosts(ManufacturingPriceorFactoryPrice-TaxRebate)+DomesticCharges+AnticipatedProfit+OceanicFreight+InsurancePremium（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Non-fixedpricingmethodsinclude.（）

A:tentativepriceB:IndefinitepriceC:PartialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedpriceD:Fixedprice

答案:tentativeprice;Indefiniteprice;Partialfixedpriceandpartialunfixedprice

第十一章測試

Railtransportationisthemostimportantmodeoftr