成考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)題及答案

2020年成考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)題及答案（1）2020年成考專升本《英語(yǔ)》練習(xí)題及答案1

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.

A.admitted

B.acknowledged

C.absorbed

D.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注釋]considered考慮;admit承認(rèn);absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn);A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents'_____.

A.command

B.conviction

C.consent

D.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注釋]consent同意,贊成,答應(yīng)。conviction深信,確信。compromise妥協(xié),折中。command命令,指令;掌握,運(yùn)用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeabletochangebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influential

C.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注釋]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這里四個(gè)形容詞中,只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。influential有影響的,有勢(shì)力的,monstrous異常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,強(qiáng)健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandoned

C.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注釋]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.

[注意]abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,如把撞壞的汽車拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物以在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到處放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

A.understanding

B.comprehensible

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注釋]comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用來(lái)指人的行為。understanding用來(lái)指人時(shí),表示"善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖);acomprehensibleremark(聽(tīng)得懂的話),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher_____toScotland.

A.ticketB.place

C.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注釋]loseone'sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車、火車、輪船的)聯(lián)運(yùn);ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.Theshipwas_____inastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunk

C.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注釋]wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉沒(méi),該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用,意為“使下沉”,但按本題句意看,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死,淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to)：Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈服,投降：Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后,他們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注釋]yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,_____inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantly

CpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注釋]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。

本題譯文：在美國(guó),華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲,其中主要是在舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkably_____reportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clear

C.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注釋]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)明扼要的：Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼要的報(bào)道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精確的,明白無(wú)誤的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請(qǐng)告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,豐盛的：Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看,似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.charge

C.blameD.accusation

[答案]C.blame.

[注釋]taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)。[注意]charge前無(wú)冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

A.callforB.callforth

C.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注釋]詳見(jiàn)III,25,26注釋。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn't_____whatcoloritwas.

A.lookoutB.makeout

C.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yet

C.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注釋]accordingly(=forthat