2020-2021學(xué)年通用版高一英語(yǔ)專題精練學(xué)案5月第03期（考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解）

考點(diǎn)01閱讀理解——20202021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)專題同步精練學(xué)案：（1）安徽省阜陽(yáng)市20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上寫出。AWhatworried22yearoldShanghaigraduateTangYiningthemostuntilmidMarchwasuncertaintyoverfindingherdreamjobassoonastheCOVID19pandemicends.AfewjobinterviewsoriginallyscheduledtobeheldaftertheSpringFestivalholidaywereallpostponedduetotheoutbreakrelatedrestrictionsonfreemovementofpeople.Thankfully,threeinterviewswereshiftedtotheonlinemedium."TheyareactuallymoreefficientthanIhadexpected.Infact,onlineinterviewshelpedmesavetimeandmoneybecauseforofflineinterviewsIusuallyenduptravelingtodifferentprovinces,"acollegegraduatesaid.Accordingtoonlinerecruitment(招聘)firmBossZhipin,thenumberofpaniesusingdistanceinterviewsincreasedbymorethan20timeswithin10daysafterSpringFestival,paredtothefirstweekoftheautumnrecruitmentseasonin2019.Industryinsiderssaidonlinerecruitmentwillhelpfillinjobvacanciesintimeandisofgreatsignificancetokeeptheemploymentstablenationwideandfurtheroffereconomicimpetus（推動(dòng)力）.“Publicemploymentserviceagenciesandthemarketplayersconcernedshouldalsobeencouragedtoshareinformationonjobvacanciesandstrengthenthecoordinationofonlineandofflinerecruitmentactivitiestoensureastablejobmarket,”ChineseVicePremierHuChunhuasaid.AsofmidMarch,morethan50,000panieshadparticipatedintheonlinecampusrecruitment,providingmorethan200,000positions.Over450,000universitystudentsonthevergeoftheirgraduationhadmade1,700,000jobapplicationsubmissionsbythen,saidonlinerecruitmentplatformZhaopin.1．What'stheproblemwithChina'sfreshgraduatesaccordingtothispassage?A．Theirinterviewswereshiftedtotheonlinemedium.B．Theirjobhuntwasdelayedbytheepidemic.C．Theycan'tmovefreelybecauseoftheepidemic.D．TheyareworriedabouttheCOVID19pandemic.2．Whichoneisnottheadvantageofusingdistanceinterviews?A．Helpfillinjobvacanciesintime. B．Keeptheemploymentstablenationwide.C．Savetimeandmoney. D．Traveltodifferentprovinces.3．HowmanygraduatesapplyforjobsintheonlinecampusrecruitmentplatformZhaopin?A．50,000 B．200,000C．Over450,000 D．1,700,000【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述2020年中國(guó)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的求職被流行病耽擱了，超過45萬名大學(xué)生在在線校園招聘平臺(tái)申請(qǐng)工作。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AfewjobinterviewsoriginallyscheduledtobeheldaftertheSpringFestivalholidaywereallpostponedduetotheoutbreakrelatedrestrictionsonfreemovementofpeople.“一些原本計(jì)劃在春節(jié)假期后舉行的面試，由于突發(fā)事件對(duì)人員自由流動(dòng)的限制，都被推遲了?！庇纱丝芍?，根據(jù)這篇文章,中國(guó)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生的求職被流行病耽擱了。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中TheyareactuallymoreefficientthanIhadexpected.Infact,onlineinterviewshelpedmesavetimeandmoneybecauseforofflineinterviewsIusuallyenduptravelingtodifferentprovinces,“他們實(shí)際上比我預(yù)想的更有效率。事實(shí)上,在線面試幫助我節(jié)省了時(shí)間和金錢,因?yàn)樵诰€下面試中,我通常會(huì)去不同的省份旅行,”和第五段Industryinsiderssaidonlinerecruitmentwillhelpfillinjobvacanciesintimeandisofgreatsignificancetokeeptheemploymentstablenationwideandfurtheroffereconomicimpetus（推動(dòng)力）.“業(yè)內(nèi)人士表示,網(wǎng)上招聘將有助于及時(shí)填補(bǔ)職位空缺,對(duì)保持全國(guó)就業(yè)穩(wěn)定,并進(jìn)一步提供經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)力具有重要意義?！庇纱丝芍?，使用遠(yuǎn)程面試的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：及時(shí)填寫職位空缺；保持全國(guó)就業(yè)穩(wěn)定；節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。所以“去不同的省份旅行”不是遠(yuǎn)程面試的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Over450,000universitystudentsonthevergeoftheirgraduationhadmade1,700,000jobapplicationsubmissionsbythen,saidonlinerecruitmentplatformZhaopin.“在線招聘平臺(tái)智聯(lián)招聘(Zhaopin)說,在畢業(yè)后,超過45萬名大學(xué)生在申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)時(shí)提出了170萬份申請(qǐng)?！庇纱丝芍^45萬名大學(xué)生在在線校園招聘平臺(tái)申請(qǐng)工作。故選C。BChinesepianistLangLangwilljoininastarstuddedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld:TogetheratHome,atelevisedandonlinestreamedglobalconcerthonoringandsupportingfrontlinehealthcareworkersamidthecoronaviruspandemic.TheshowisputonwithsupportoftheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheinternationaladvocacyorganizationGlobalCitizen."Itisoneofthemostimportantexperiencesinmylife.Ithasmademeapartofmusichistory.IfeelveryhonoredtodowhatIcandoforfightingthevirus,"saysthepianist."Webothknowmusiciswithoutborders,soIdothinkgoodmusiccanunitetheworldandgivepeoplepower."Thetwohourlongvirtualconcertwillbebroadcastat8pmUSEasternTimeonApril18onmultipleTVnetworksandonlinestreamingplatforms,withtheparticipationofalineupofartistsincludingPaulMcCartney,AndreaBocelli,StevieWonder,BillieEilishandmanyotherstars.OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewillbehostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow,JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithStephenColbert.FriendsfromSesameStreetwillalsobeonhandtohelpunifyandinspirepeoplearoundtheworldtotakemeaningfulactionsthatincreasesupportfortheglobalCOVID19response.Thedigitalstreamwillbeavailableonsocialmediaplatforms,includingAlibaba,YouTube,Facebook,InstagramandTencentMusicEntertainmentGroup."Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandetogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.Thispandemicistoolargeforgovernmentstotacklealone,"saidHughEvans,cofounderandCEOofGlobalCitizen."WearealsoincrediblygratefulforthecontinuedsupportfromtheartistmunitytomakeOneWorld:TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewilleawaybelievingthatwe,asasharedhumanity,canemergefromthismomentforevergratefulfortheworkofdoctors,nurses,teachers,grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourmunities."4．WhatisthepurposeofOneWorld:TogetheratHome?A．TounitetheartistsaroundtheworldB．TopromotethedevelopmentofmusicC．TobeinsupportofandshowrespecttothemedicsD．Toshowthegreatcharmofmusic5．WhichofthefollowingwillnothostOneWorld:TogetherAtHome?A．JimmyKimmel B．StevieWonderC．JimmyFallon D．StephenColbert6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tackle”mean?A．operate B．copewithC．a(chǎn)chieve D．ment7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheprivatesectorssupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.B．Theartistmunity’ssupportmakesOneWorld:TogetherAtHomeamomentofglobalunity.C．Theprivatesectorshavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandtakenaction.D．PeoplefromallwalksoflifehavemadegreatcontributionsinthefightagainstCOVID19.【答案】4．C5．B6．B7．D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國(guó)鋼琴家郎朗將加盟眾星云集的“同一個(gè)世界”音樂會(huì)，這是一場(chǎng)電視直播、在線直播的全球音樂會(huì)，旨在表彰和支持抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的一線醫(yī)護(hù)人員。這場(chǎng)大流行規(guī)模太大，各國(guó)政府無法單獨(dú)應(yīng)對(duì)，各界人士為抗擊新冠肺炎作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ChinesepianistLangLangwilljoininastarstuddedcastofcelebritiesforOneWorld:TogetheratHome,atelevisedandonlinestreamedglobalconcerthonoringandsupportingfrontlinehealthcareworkersamidthecoronaviruspandemic.“中國(guó)鋼琴家郎朗將加盟眾星云集的“OneWorld:TogetheratHome”音樂會(huì)，這是一場(chǎng)電視直播、在線直播的全球音樂會(huì)，旨在表彰和支持抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的一線醫(yī)護(hù)人員?！庇纱伺袛喑?，TogetheratHome的目的是支持和向醫(yī)護(hù)人員表達(dá)尊重。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中OneWorld:TogetherAtHomewillbehostedbyJimmyFallonofTheTonightShow,JimmyKimmelofJimmyKimmelLiveandStephenColbertofTheLateShowwithStephenColbert.““OneWorld:TogetheratHome”將由《今夜秀》的吉米·法倫、《吉米·坎摩爾秀》的吉米·坎摩爾和《深夜秀》的斯蒂芬·科爾伯特共同主持?！庇纱丝芍?，StevieWonder不主持TogetherAtHome。故選B。6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandetogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.“我們感謝私營(yíng)機(jī)構(gòu)聆聽公眾的呼吁，共同支持全球應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒肺炎。”可知，“這種流行病傳播規(guī)模太大，各國(guó)政府無法單獨(dú)應(yīng)對(duì)，所以需要共同支持全球應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒肺炎?！庇纱送浦?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“應(yīng)對(duì)，處理”。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ourhopeforthespecialisthateveryonewilleawaybelievingthatwe,asasharedhumanity,canemergefromthismomentforevergratefulfortheworkofdoctors,nurses,teachers,grocerystoreworkersandallthosewhoarethebackboneofourmunities.“我們希望每個(gè)人都能相信，我們作為人類共同體，能夠從這一刻起永遠(yuǎn)感謝醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、教師、雜貨店工作人員以及所有那些我們社區(qū)的中堅(jiān)力量?！庇纱伺袛喑觯鹘缛耸繛榭箵粜鹿诜窝鬃鞒隽酥匾暙I(xiàn)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推測(cè)詞義，最常見的就是利用上下文語(yǔ)境、常識(shí)和語(yǔ)法關(guān)系推斷詞義。尤其要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容來判斷劃線詞義。本題第3小題，根據(jù)最后一段中Wearegratefultotheprivatesectorswhohavelistenedtothepublic'scallforactionandetogethertosupporttheglobalresponsetoCOVID19.“我們感謝私營(yíng)部門聽取公眾的行動(dòng)呼吁，共同支持全球應(yīng)對(duì)COVID19疫情?！笨芍斑@種流行病傳播規(guī)模太大，各國(guó)政府無法單獨(dú)應(yīng)對(duì)，所以需要共同支持全球應(yīng)對(duì)新型冠狀病毒肺炎。”由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“應(yīng)對(duì)，處理”。故選B。COnlineshoppingisatypeofremotetransactionasitisapurchaseagreementreachedbytwopartiesthroughthetransmissionofnetworkinformation.Thepurchaserplacesanorderandmakespayment,andthesellerisrequiredtoshipthemerchandisewithin2448hours.However,ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sotheconsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics(物流)paniesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybedamagedduringtransportationordeliveryprocess.Reorderorreshipmentalsotakestime.Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpurchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.Closeattentionshouldalsobepaidtologisticsinformationafterpayment.Customerswhoshoponlinearerequiredtoregisterasamemberonthecorrespondingshoppingwebsite.Whenregistering,certainpersonalinformationisrequired.Somewebsitesneedyourpersonalinformationsuchasyourcontactsandbankcardaccount,otherwiseyouwillnotbeabletopletethetransaction.Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.Atthesametime,thedevelopmentofthemodernlogisticsindustrymayalsoletoutyourprivateinformation.Whensendingandreceivingdeliveries,youneedtofillinthecontactnumberofbothpartiestofacilitatemunication,which,however,mayalsopromiseprivacy.Returningtheproductspurchasedonlinemaybetroublesome.Thecustomerwillgetintouchwiththesellertorequestareturnwhenthequalityorthedescriptionoftheproductreceiveddoesnotmatchtheadvertisement.Thesellermayrefusethereturnforvariousreasons.Eveniftherelevantauthoritystepsin,theremightbealackofevidenceandthusitmaybeconcludedhastily.Sinceonlineshoppingisalongdistancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheaftersalesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficulttoguaranteeaftersalesrightsprotection.8．Thereasonwhyaconsumermaywaitforalongtimemightnotinclude______.A．thesellingpartylackgoods.B．thepurchaserisbusy.C．goodsarenottransportedattheexpectedtime.D．yourgoodsmaybebrokenwhenitisdelivered.9．Ifyouwanttobuyfreshandnecessarygoodsonline,youshould______.A．gotoaphysicalstoreinperson. B．escapetherushhour.C．buythemduringaholiday. D．paylittleattentiontologisticsinformation.10．Whenyoushoponline,whichstatementistrue?A．Yourpersonalinformationmaybeletout.B．Customersshouldregisterinperson.C．Youarethreatenedbythehackers.D．Logisticsindustryleaksyourprivacy.11．What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A．Thelongdeliveryrisks B．ConsumerrightsprotectionrisksC．Personalprivacyleakagerisks D．Onlineshoppingrisks【答案】8．B9．B10．A11．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中ifthesellerisoutofstock,thenthemerchandisecannotbeshippedontime,sotheconsumerfacestheriskofhavingtowaitforalongtime.Ifthereisaholiday,themerchandisetendstobedelayedduetothelogistics(物流)paniesbeingbusy.Moreover,yourmerchandisemaybedamagedduringtransportationordeliveryprocess.Reorderorreshipmentalsotakestime.“如果賣家缺貨，那么商品就不能按時(shí)發(fā)貨，所以消費(fèi)者面臨著要等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。如果是節(jié)假日，貨物往往會(huì)因?yàn)槲锪鞴镜姆泵Χ诱`。此外，您的商品可能在運(yùn)輸或交付過程中受損。重新訂購(gòu)或重新發(fā)貨也需要時(shí)間?！笨芍?，“賣方缺少貨物、貨物沒有按照預(yù)期的時(shí)間運(yùn)輸和你的貨物在運(yùn)送時(shí)可能會(huì)損壞”是消費(fèi)者可能等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因。由此可知，消費(fèi)者可能等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的原因可能不包括購(gòu)買者很忙。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Consumersareadvisedtoavoidthepeakofonlineshoppingwhenpurchasingfreshandurgentlyneededproducts.“建議消費(fèi)者在購(gòu)買新鮮、急需的商品時(shí)避開網(wǎng)購(gòu)高峰?！庇纱丝芍?，如果你想在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買新鮮和必要的商品，你應(yīng)該避開高峰期。故選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.“一些電腦黑客可能通過某些手段獲取您的個(gè)人信息，并非法利用這些信息威脅您的人身和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全?！庇纱丝芍?，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，你的個(gè)人信息可能被泄露。故選A。11．標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Someputerhackersmayobtainyourpersonalinformationthroughcertainmeans,andillegallymakeuseoftheinformationtothreatenyourpersonalandpropertysafety.“一些電腦黑客可能通過某些手段獲取您的個(gè)人信息，并非法利用這些信息威脅您的人身和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全?！弊詈笠欢沃蠸inceonlineshoppingisalongdistancetransaction,itisdifficulttoguaranteetheaftersalesserviceofsomegoods.Oncetheproductbreaksdowninlateruse,itwillbedifficulttoguaranteeaftersalesrightsprotection.“由于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是一種長(zhǎng)距離的交易，所以很難保證一些商品的售后服務(wù)。一旦產(chǎn)品在以后的使用中出現(xiàn)故障，售后維權(quán)就很難保證?！庇纱丝芍?，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。故選D。DUniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Around200experiencedmedicalandpsychologicalexpertsselectedfrom42universitiesinShandongwillformabout100supportgroupsthatwillbeassignedtomorethan150Britishuniversities.Theywillremotelyofferhealthadvice,bothphysicalandpsychological,toChinesestudentsstudyingintheUK.Another60expertsfromsevenmedicalcollegesinShandongwilltaketurnstoprovide2houronlineconsultingadvicetotheoverseasstudentseveryday,from12noonto2pm,UKtime.TheexpertswillshareknowledgeaboutCOVID19diagnosisandtreatment,aswellasofferemergencypsychologicalcounseling,andtheirworkwillcontinueuntiltheepidemicendsintheUK.Theinitiative,titled"HandinHand,HearttoHeart",wasjointlyorganizedbytheShandongProvincialmitteeofthemunistPartyofChina,thePeople'sGovernmentofShandongProvince,andChina'sembassyintheUnitedKingdom.TheprogramisthenewplementingefforttailoredforChinesecitizensabroadtohelpthemwiththepreventionofthedisease,to"protecteveryone'slifeandhealth",Yusaid,referringtoaidfromShandongprovincethatwassenttotheUKonMarch28intheformof15expertsanddoctorsand48metrictonsofmedicalsupplies,including10ventilators.ThatteamofspecialistsindiseasecontrolincludedexpertsintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine,psychology,nursing,andotherfields.Membersconductedepidemiologicalinvestigationsandepidemicpreventioneducation,andparticipatedindiseasepreventionandtreatmentworkduringthevisit.TheprogramwillnotonlyhelpChinesestudentsintheUKtooveredifficulties,butwillalso"deepenthefriendshipbetweentwopeoplesinChinaandtheUK",andpromotethedevelopmentoftheChinaUK"goldenera",hesaid.12．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ThemedicalstaffinChinawillflytogivetimelyaidtotheChinesestudentsinUK.B．Allthemedicalassistancewillbeconductedonline.C．AllBritishuniversitieshavereceivedChina’ssupportiveservice.D．ThemedicalexpertsinShandongwillcontinuetheirworktheepidemicendsthroughouttheworld.13．Whowillbenefitfromtheprogrammost?A．TheBritishcitizens B．ShandongexpertsC．UKstudents D．ChinesestudentsintheUK14．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinitiativemean?A．proposal B．a(chǎn)bility C．opportunity D．civilright15．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．positive B．negative C．neutral D．indifferent【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國(guó)東部山東省的大學(xué)將與英國(guó)的大學(xué)合作，在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間為在英國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生提供在線援助和咨詢服務(wù)。該項(xiàng)目不僅將幫助在英中國(guó)留學(xué)生克服困難，還將“加深中英兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼”，促進(jìn)中英“黃金時(shí)代”的發(fā)展。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中國(guó)東部山東省的大學(xué)將與英國(guó)的大學(xué)合作，在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間為在英國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生提供在線援助和咨詢服務(wù)?！庇纱伺袛喑?，所有的醫(yī)療援助都將在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中國(guó)東部山東省的大學(xué)將與英國(guó)的大學(xué)合作，在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間為在英國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生提供在線援助和咨詢服務(wù)?！庇纱丝芍?，在英國(guó)的中國(guó)留學(xué)生從這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲益最大。故選D。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中TheprogramisthenewplementingefforttailoredforChinesecitizensabroadtohelpthemwiththepreventionofthedisease,to"protecteveryone'slifeandhealth",該項(xiàng)目是為海外中國(guó)公民量身定制的新的補(bǔ)充措施，旨在幫助他們預(yù)防疾病，“保護(hù)每個(gè)人的生命和健康”，可知，“手拉手，心連心”的活動(dòng)是一次“機(jī)遇”。由此推知?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“機(jī)遇，機(jī)會(huì)”。故選C。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中TheprogramwillnotonlyhelpChinesestudentsintheUKtooveredifficulties,butwillalso"deepenthefriendshipbetweentwopeoplesinChinaandtheUK",andpromotethedevelopmentoftheChinaUK"goldenera",該項(xiàng)目不僅將幫助在英中國(guó)留學(xué)生克服困難，還將“加深中英兩國(guó)人民之間的友誼”，促進(jìn)中英“黃金時(shí)代”的發(fā)展。由此判斷出，作者對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)目的態(tài)度是“積極的”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude,indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第1小題，根據(jù)第一段UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“中國(guó)東部山東省的大學(xué)將與英國(guó)的大學(xué)合作，在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間為在英國(guó)的中國(guó)學(xué)生提供在線援助和咨詢服務(wù)?！庇纱伺袛喑?，所有的醫(yī)療援助都將在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行。故選D。（2）廣西南寧市第三中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中段考英語(yǔ)試題閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上寫出。AGrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory＆HollywoodSignLosAngeles,Hollywood,homesofthemoviestarsit’sallhereonthisGrandTour!Yourtourguidetakesgreatprideinofferingamazingcustomerservice,too.HotelpickupsareavailableatalmostanyhotelinHollywood,DowntownLA,MidWilshire,WestHollywoodandNorthHollywood.From:$69USDollarsMovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTourWanttheflexibilityoftakinga“wheneveryoufeellikeit”Hollywoodtour?Here’stheperfectsolution.ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!Cyclepastlegendaryhomesandalltheplaceswheretherichandfamouslive,shop,eatandplay.AndyourtourisguidedbyGPSwithaniPadfixedtothebicycle!From:$34.95USDollarsAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!ThisAmazingScavengerQuestisaninteractive(互動(dòng)的)adventurethatbinesthefunofthe“AmazingRace”withathreehoursightseeingtourofhistoricdowntownLosAngeles.Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou’reonabudget.From:$44USDollarsDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesSeeDisneylandinAnaheim,Californiaroundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignated(指定的)hotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.PickupfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,BeverlyHills,SantaMonica,MarinadelRey,CulverCityandSouthBayareahotels.From:$179.95USDollars1．Ifyouliketotravelatyourownpace,youwillmostprobablybeinterestedin_____.A．MovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTourB．AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngelesC．GrandCityTourwithGriffithParkObservatory＆HollywoodSignD．DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles2．Howmuchwillafamilyof4payfortheAmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles?A．$69.00USDollars. B．$35.20USDollars.C．$44.00USDollars. D．$176.00USDollars.3．ThepriceoftheDisneylandExcursionfromLosAngelesincludesallthefollowingexpensesEXCEPT_____.A．pickupserviceatsomelocations B．a(chǎn)onedaytickettoDisneylandC．transportationbacktosomehotels D．a(chǎn)guidedtouraroundHollywood【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)在洛杉磯市可以參加的一日游項(xiàng)目，內(nèi)容包括活動(dòng)特色的介紹，行程安排及費(fèi)用等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTour部分中ExploreandexperiencethebestofWestHollywoodandBeverlyHillsonyourowntime,atyourownpace!可知按照自己的時(shí)間，按照自己的節(jié)奏，探索和體驗(yàn)西好萊塢和比佛利山莊的美景！由此可知，如果想按照自己的節(jié)奏游玩，MovieStarHomesGPSSelfGuidedBikeTour部分提供的項(xiàng)目符合條件，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmazingScavengerQuestinLosAngeles部分中ONLY$44FORUPTO5PEOPLE!"和Offeredatafixedpriceforagroupasopposedtoperpersonpricing,thiscitytour/gameoffersagreatvalueifyou’reonabudget.可知這款城市游/游戲的價(jià)格是固定的，而不是按每個(gè)人的價(jià)格，如果你有預(yù)算，它會(huì)給你帶來很大的價(jià)值。由此可知，去洛杉磯的ScavengerQuest的團(tuán)體價(jià)格是5人以內(nèi)44美元，因此四口之家的費(fèi)用是44美元。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DisneylandExcursionfromLosAngeles部分中SeeDisneylandinAnaheim,CaliforniaroundtriptransportationfromanyofthedesignatedhotelsandadmissionforadayofDisneyfun.PickupfromDowntownLosAngeles,LosAngelesInternationalAirport,可知游覽加州阿納海姆迪斯尼樂園——從指定的酒店出發(fā)，往返接送，享受一天的迪斯尼樂趣。從洛杉磯市中心的洛杉磯國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)接機(jī)。由此可知，從洛杉磯到迪士尼游玩的費(fèi)用包括來回的交通費(fèi)用和在迪士尼游玩一天的費(fèi)用，不包括游覽好萊塢的費(fèi)用。故選D。BI’mpartoftheRoots&ShootsprogramfoundedbyDr.JaneGoodall.Theprogramisintendedtomakeandpromotepositivechangesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”InBulgaria,whereIlive,homelessdogsareeverywhere.Manypeoplehereturnablindeyetothem.ButIcannotignorethelifeofastreetdogwheneverIseeonewanderinginthestreet,lookingforsomethingtoeat.That’swhyI’mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseewastedfood,Ialwaysthinkofahungrydogclimbingtogarbagebins,searchingforfoodthatpeoplehavethrownthere.Wheneatinginarestaurant,I’mnotafraidtotakeleftoverfoodtofeedstraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawahomelessdogaroundthegarbagebins.ImmediatelyIkneltdown,spoketohersoftlyandranmyhandsoverher.Icouldseethatshehadhadpuppies.Icouldn’timaginehowshecouldhavebeenabletocareforthem.Hoursearlier,I’dbaggedupaplateofleftoverfish.AsIunwrappedit,shewaggedhertailandsniffedatit.Sheateallthefishinnotime.It’ssad,isn’tit?Ican’tunderstandwhymanyofuswastesomuchandthinklittleofit.Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodisprecious.EvenwhenIdon’thaveleftoverswithme,I’lltakethetimetogetsomethingfromthegrocerystoretofeedthem.Iknowmypowerissmall,soIhopethatnexttimeyouseewastedfood,doturnitintoworthyfood.Youhavethepowertosavealife!4．TheauthoruseswhatDr.Goodallsaystoshow__________.A．howwecandevelopourbusinessB．whyitisimportanttobegreatC．whytheprogramispopulargloballyD．howwecanchangetheworldpositively5．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．TherearefewhomelessdogswheretheauthorlivesB．TheauthortakeshomelessdogshomeandraisesthemC．SeeinghomelessdogsmakestheauthorneverwastefoodD．Peoplethrowfoodintogarbagebinstofeedhomelessdogs6．Theauthortooktheleftoverfishwithhimto____________.A．feedahomelessdoghemetB．eatitwhenhewashungryC．lookformorehomelessanimalsD．setanexampletothosewhothrowawayfood7．Theauthorwrotethetexttoaskusto__________.A．valueourfood B．treatdogsasourfriendsC．savewastedfoodforhomelessdogs D．raisehomelessdogsandcats【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．C【解析】本文為記敘文。作者是“根與芽”項(xiàng)目（這個(gè)專為年輕人設(shè)計(jì)的全球性的環(huán)境與人道主義教育拓展項(xiàng)目，它是一個(gè)以活動(dòng)而不是以研究為基礎(chǔ)的指導(dǎo)性的計(jì)劃）的成員，在文章中作者記敘了自己在幫助流浪動(dòng)物的故事，展示了自己對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生積極影響方面是如何做的，同時(shí)呼吁更多的人為流浪狗節(jié)約那些剩下的食物。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Theprogramisintendedtomakeandpromotepositivechangesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifference,andyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”可知Goodall博士說：“你做的事情有影響并且你必須決定你想做出哪種影響。”推知，作者引用Goodall博士的話是為了表明我們?nèi)绾畏e極地改變世界。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的That’swhyI’mnolongerafoodwaster.及下文對(duì)浪費(fèi)糧食的看法描述可推知，作者看到那些流浪狗的狀況，讓作者不再浪費(fèi)糧食了。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Wheneatinginarestaurant,I’mnotafraidtotakeleftoverfoodtofeedstraycatsordogs.和第三段中的Hoursearlier,I’dbaggedupaplateofleftoverfish..可推知，好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前，作者打包了一盤剩下的魚，目的就是去喂那些能遇到的流浪狗或貓。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的soIhopethatnexttimeyouseewastedfood,doturnitintoworthyfood.Youhavethepowertosavealife!可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁更多的人為流浪狗節(jié)約那些剩下的食物。故選C。CTherearetwokindsofmemory:shorttermandlongterm.Informationinlongtermmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationinshorttermmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshorttermmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate(中等),andnativespeakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording,someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning'sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshorttermmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshorttermmemory.8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.B．Longtermmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.C．Itiseasiertotestshorttermmemorythanlongtermmemory.D．Informationinshorttermmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlongtermmemory.9．Theword"subject"inthepassagemeans_________.A．thethemeoflisteningmaterial B．thestudentexperimentedonC．a(chǎn)branchofknowledgestudied D．a(chǎn)nativespeaker10．FromHenning'sresultwecanseethat________.A．a(chǎn)dvancedstudentsalwaysrememberwordsbytheirmeaningB．beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwordsC．itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalikeD．itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning11．Thepassagecenterson________.A．a(chǎn)nexperimentonstudents B．twokindsofmemoryC．shorttermmemory D．memory【答案】8．D9．B10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人類的短時(shí)間記憶以及Henning的不同程度英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的記憶實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者會(huì)短期記憶單詞的發(fā)音，而程度高的學(xué)生則是把單詞的意義短期記憶。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中However,informationinshorttermmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.可知然而，短期記憶中的信息只保留幾秒鐘，通常是通過一遍又一遍地重復(fù)這些信息。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“短期記憶中的信息與長(zhǎng)期記憶中的信息不同”正確。故選D。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwer