版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
Welcome!如果我有一千萬,我就能買一棟房子。我有一千萬嗎?沒有。所以我仍然沒有房子。如果我有翅膀,我就能飛。我有翅膀嗎?沒有。所以我也沒辦法飛。如果把整個(gè)太平洋的水倒出,也澆不熄我對(duì)你愛情的火。整個(gè)太平洋的水全部倒得出嗎?不行。所以我并不愛你。
——《第一次親密接觸》虛擬語氣“一二三”
虛擬語氣表示說話人的愿望、假設(shè)、猜測(cè)或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)。虛擬語氣通過謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊形式來表示。
時(shí)間從句謂語形式
主句謂語形式
與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反
did
(be用were)would/could/might/should+do與過去事實(shí)相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done與將來事實(shí)相反did(were)should+dowereto+dowould/could/might/should+do退一步海闊天空
一“表”
1.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might2.Iftheparents______atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.A.arrivesB.arriveC.hadarrivedD.hasarrived1.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.
——Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.2.Ifhewereintheroomnow,hewouldn’tfeelsocold.——Wereheintheroomnow,hewouldn’tfeelsocold.3.IfI
shouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.——ShouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou(省if)倒裝條件句Step1、觀察思考。小結(jié)當(dāng)條件句中有______,___________或______時(shí),可省略_____,把這三個(gè)詞提到句首。Eg:IfIwere
notsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助動(dòng)詞)shouldif注意:若條件從句為否定句,否定詞應(yīng)位于主語之后。WereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.Step2、運(yùn)用規(guī)律(將以下句子改為省略if的倒裝條件句)IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.——______________________________________Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.——_______________________________________IfIwerenottohaveatest,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.——______________________________________________WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.
Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldcatchthebus.WereInottohaveatest,Iwouldgototheconcerttonight.含蓄條件句:
Butforyourhelp,wecouldn’thavesucceeded.
Without
air,we
wouldnotlive
evenforfiveminutes.
以上句子中虛擬條件沒有使用從句,而是通過_____短語來表示,這種句子叫做___________。這種句子往往是有主句而無從句??捎糜谶@種句式的介詞或連詞________/_________/or/_________等。含蓄條件句butforwithoutotherwise做題關(guān)鍵:通過句意判斷準(zhǔn)對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬,然后選擇出正確的動(dòng)詞形式。介詞ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.
A.wouldhavelost
B.wouldlose
C.hadlost
D.lost
Practice:wouldhavelost
Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.A.hadscored
B.scoredC.wouldscore
D.wouldhave
scoredwouldhave
scored二“混”一.混時(shí)態(tài):二.混虛實(shí):時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜的虛擬語氣Ifyouhad
takenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虛實(shí)If從句中時(shí)間與主句時(shí)間不一致。虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜的虛擬語氣
Practice:
假如你接受了我的意見,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)好的多。
You
muchbetternowifyou
myadvice.wouldbehadtaken
I__________youyesterday,butIwasbusywithmywork.
A.hadhelpedB.wouldhelpC.wouldhavehelpedD.helped_____________________________事實(shí)
三“從句”1:虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中用法
關(guān)鍵詞★一堅(jiān)持;二命令;三建議;
四要求
★
(should)do2:Itis+adj./n.+that…(should)do…關(guān)鍵詞important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame)3:虛擬在特殊句型中的用法
關(guān)鍵詞:◆wish,asif/though,ifonly,wouldrather
1.表示要求,命令,建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持:insist兩個(gè)命令:order,command
三個(gè)建議:advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求:demand,require,request,desire
這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形,或者將should省略。注意insistsuggestIsuggestthatwe____________atonce.(setoff)Thestudentsinsistedthatthey____________themeeting.(attend)Hisfacesuggestedthathe_______angry.(be)Iinsistedthathe______wrong.(be)waswas[比較]Specialwords(should)setoff(should)attendIt’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣,也以(should)+v.的形式出現(xiàn)。It’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.
It’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.以上這些動(dòng)詞的名詞形式(suggestion,proposal,request,order,advice,command…)后面的表語從句和同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣.Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)go
homefirstbeforecominghere.Theordercamethatthework(should)befinished
twodaysaheadoftime…2.句型
:Itis+adj./n.+that…(should)do…(important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame)Itisnecessarythatwestudywell.Itisnaturalthathe(should)thinkso.ItisapitythatMaryshouldgotothatdirtyplace.
3.wish+賓語從句現(xiàn)在:過去:未來:過去時(shí)(did/were)過去完成時(shí)(haddone)would/could/might+V.
a)Iwishshe___________therewithusnow.b)Iwishshe______therewithustomorrow.c)Iwishshe______therewithusyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgoBDC4.Ifonly…要是就好了
=IwishIfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!5.asif/though:
HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughheisfromtheUSA. HespeaksEnglishasif/thoughhewerefromtheUSA. {事實(shí)虛擬
asif/though+Clause
did/were(現(xiàn)在)haddone(過去)would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形(將來)6.wouldratherthat現(xiàn)在:過去:未來:did/werehaddonedid/were小結(jié)Wish/ifonly/asif1)現(xiàn)在:did/were2)過去:(haddone)3)將來:(would/could)dowouldrather1)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?did/were2)過去:
(haddone)
“三反”“兩反”1.IwishI______youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.break
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025版煤炭進(jìn)出口居間服務(wù)不可撤銷合同4篇
- 2024預(yù)付款擔(dān)保形式創(chuàng)新與合同起草策略合同9篇
- 二零二五年新材料存貨質(zhì)押融資服務(wù)合同3篇
- 年度胃動(dòng)力藥市場(chǎng)分析及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)策略分析報(bào)告
- 2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅤGuidedWriting如何寫幽默類故事性的記敘文教師用書教案新人教版必修4
- 二零二五年度農(nóng)業(yè)科技研發(fā)成果轉(zhuǎn)化合同范本集3篇
- 2025年度碼頭貨物裝卸機(jī)械租賃合同范本3篇
- 2024碎石原料生產(chǎn)設(shè)備采購合同
- 2025年度鋁型材電商平臺(tái)合作服務(wù)合同4篇
- 2024版招生合作服務(wù)協(xié)議
- 專利補(bǔ)正書實(shí)例
- 《動(dòng)物生理學(xué)》課程思政優(yōu)秀案例
- 高分子材料完整版課件
- DB37∕T 5118-2018 市政工程資料管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 大氣紅色商務(wù)展望未來贏戰(zhàn)集團(tuán)年會(huì)PPT模板課件
- T∕CAWA 002-2021 中國(guó)疼痛科專業(yè)團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 住宅工程公共區(qū)域精裝修施工組織設(shè)計(jì)(217頁)
- 冷卻塔技術(shù)要求及質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)介紹
- (完整版)項(xiàng)目工程款收款收據(jù)
- 井點(diǎn)降水臺(tái)班記錄表
- 奇瑞汽車4S店各類表格模板
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論