2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市縣財經(jīng)中學高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市縣財經(jīng)中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：5.【答案】A

2.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A3.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.

A.takenoff

B.takenup

C.takendown

D.takenaway參考答案：B4.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：D略5.Doyouthinkclimbingisofmuch

toourheahh?

A．benefit

B．beneftcial

C．benefits

D．benefiting參考答案：A略6.----Whatmadehersomad?

----__________infrontofherclass.

A.Laughing

B.Laughingat

C.Beinglaughed

D.Beinglaughedat參考答案：D7._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo

B.GoC.Gone

D.Going參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：老師被歧視的時代一去不復返了。這是一個系表倒裝句，其目的是為了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故選C。8.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark________youhaveaquestion.A.atwhich B.where C.theplacewhere

D.theplaceatwhich參考答案：B27.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether

參考答案：B略10.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome.A.didn’toffer

B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered參考答案：D11.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told

參考答案：B略12.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C13.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but______,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage參考答案：C略33.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invitedB.toinvitedC.beinginvitedD.inviting參考答案：A略15.Ordercamethatallthearmysupply______tothefrontbeforedaybreak.A.besent

B.shouldsend

C.weresent

D.shouldhavesent參考答案：A16.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun參考答案：D17.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C二、新的題型18.FourEverydayThingsHurtingYourHealthYoureverydaybehaviorsmaybeholdingyouback.However,perhapsyoudon'tevenknowit._____16_____,aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.____17____.Itcanalsodecreaseyourbrain'sabilitytofunction,thusresultinginpoorperformanceatworkandlongerreactiontimebehindthewheel.Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.Studieshaveshownthatsittingforextendedperiodscanhavesignificantnegativeimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon,thavetorunamarathontogetactive,though.Worksmallexercisesintoyourday,likestandingduringTVadvertisementsorparkingyourcarfarawayfromanentrance.___18___.Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?Socialmediaisn'thelping,either.Expertsrecommenddeletingsocialmediaappsorhidingthem.___19___,andmakingapointofdoingsomethingtogroundyouinthepresentmomenteachday.Intoday'scompetitivesociety,it'shumannaturetotakeonasmanytasksaspossible.Butcontinuousresponsibilityandrushingfromonejobtothenextisabadhabitthatcanleadtoeventualburnout.___20___,especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.A.ThesmallcanmakeahugedifferenceB.BadsleepcanleadtoavarietyofharmsC.Goodeducationbackgroundisn'thelpingD.Thismeanspracticingtheartofsaying“yes”E.ExpertssuggestpolitelyturningdowninvitationsF.BeawareofsomehabitswithanegativeimpactonyourhealthG.Theyalsosuggestchargingyourphoneoutsideofyourbedroom參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了每天四件傷害你健康的事，并給出了專家的建議?！?6題詳解】下文“aswellassomeexpertadviceonwhattodoinstead.”以及一些專家建議，知此處為并列關系。本文主要介紹了一些對健康有負面影響的習慣和專家給的建議。故選F項?！?7題詳解】下文“Expertsrecommendpracticingarelaxingbedtimeroutineliketakingabath,cuttingdownoncaffeineandalcohol.Anothertrickistosticktoaconsistentsleepschedule.”專家建議，養(yǎng)成放松的睡前習慣，比如洗澡，減少咖啡因和酒精的攝入。另一個訣竅是堅持一貫的睡眠計劃。可知專家的建議都是關于睡眠的。即此段主要講睡眠不好會導致各種傷害。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文可知，長時間坐著會對身心健康產(chǎn)生顯著的負面影響。不過，不必通過像馬拉松一樣高強度鍛煉來改善，每天做一些小運動即可。A選項中的Thesmall即指的是smallexercises。故選A項。【19題詳解】段首“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”把你的手機鎖在外面整整60分鐘會不會不舒服？，與G選項專家的建議：在臥室外給手機充電呼應，故選G項?！?0題詳解】下文“especiallythosethatyouhavenotimetoaccept.”特別是那些你沒有時間接受的邀請。這是遞進關系。你沒有時間接受的邀請專家的建議當然是拒絕。故選E項?！军c睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結構和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結構或段落的語篇結構對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結構，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結構都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。所以第4小題本段的主題句（分）是“Isituneasytolockyourcellphoneawayforasolid60minutes?”.只有G項是有關手機放外面的，故選G項。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。CharlesDarwin(1809–1882)wasagreatnaturalist,famousforhistheoryofevolution(進化論).Onedaytwoboysdecidedtoplayatrickonthegreatman.Theytookthebodyofacentipede(蜈蚣),theheadofabeetle(甲蟲),thelegofagrasshopper(蚱蜢),andthewingsofabutterfly,andgluedthemtogether.Puttingthestrangecreatureintoaboxcarefully,theytookittoDarwin.“Please,sir,”saidoneofthetwoboys,“canyoutelluswhatsortofabug(小昆蟲)thisis?”Thenaturalistlookedatthebugandthenattheboys.“Didithum(嗡嗡飛舞)?”heask