安徽省池州市墩上中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

安徽省池州市墩上中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.--_____allourefforts,westilllostthegame.--Don’tbediscouraged!A.However

B.Despite

C.As

D.

Although參考答案：B2.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D3.You’dbettercallthemagainto_______thetimefortheface-to-faceinterviewtomorrow.A.recommend B.advocate

C.budget

D.confirm參考答案：D4.Ispokeslowly,butmymeaningdidn’t______A.getat B.getalongC.getacross D.getover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我說的很慢，但是我的意思還是沒有被理解。A.getat理解；意指；B.getalong相處，進(jìn)展；C.getacross通過；使……被理解；D.getover克服，走完。根據(jù)語境可知，這里表示我的意思沒有被理解，故選C。5.WhenIcameintotheclassroomthismorning,it______methatIhadleftmybookinmydormitory.

A.occurred

B.wasoccurred

C.occurredto

D.wasoccurredto

參考答案：C略6.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone參考答案：D7.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C8.Hedemand_____hereassoonaspossible.

A.ustodo

B.thatweleft

C.weleave

D.thatwehadleft參考答案：C9.Chattingonlinecanbe________fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon________web.A./;a

B.a;theC./;the

D.a;a參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在線聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子們必須確保網(wǎng)頁安全。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞；web表示“網(wǎng)頁”，前面要加定冠詞the。故選C。10.假定你是李華，將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。你從報(bào)紙上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘書，你很感興趣。請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，包括下列要點(diǎn)：1．年齡；2．學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平；3．興趣和特長；4．性格特點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua參考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua11.Accordingtothelaw,itis

getyourdrivinglicense．A．notuntilyou’reeighteencanyouB．untilyou’reeighteenthatyoucan’tC．notuntilyou’reeighteenthatyoucanD．untilyou’reeighteenwhenyoucan’t參考答案：C略12.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略13.Lucyisaveryoptimisticgirl.______sheisfacedwithadifficulty,shealwaysseesthebrightside.A.Everytime

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：A14.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：C15.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A16.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpwithyourdesigningproject?

---Notforthemoment.I’llaskyouforhelp__________.A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifso D.ifever參考答案：B略17.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might B.mustC.could D.shall參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第二、三人稱肯定句中,表示說話人的允諾、威脅、命令、警告等語氣。此處表示允諾,第二句句意為:如果你盡快上床睡覺我就給你讀一個(gè)故事。

二、新的題型18.Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?___21___Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.Theystoodbehindtheadultsandatewhatevertheadultsgavethem.Later,childrenwereallowedtositatthetable,buttheycouldn’tspeakunlessanadultspoketothem.Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.___22___Itwasalsoconsideredrudetolookatsomeoneelsewhowaseating.Tablemannersareevenolderthantables.About9,000yearsago,peoplecookedsoupsinpots.Whentheyate,theydippedspoons,madeofwoodorbone,intothecookingpot.Sometimespeopledidn’tusespoons.Theyjustpickedoutpiecesofmeatwiththeirfingers.___23___Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.TablemannersbecamequiteimportantinEuropeinthe1100s.Thatwaswhenpeopledevelopedtheideaofcourtesy(禮貌).Soonrulesabouteatingbeganappearinginwrittentexts.Inthe1300s,theRenaissancearrivedinEurope.Sodidthefork.Asnewtablecustomsdeveloped,peoplebegantoeatfromplates,andeveryonehadtheirowncup.Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.___24___Nowadayspeopleusemanysimpletablemannerswithoutthinking.Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners:___25___A.Itwasmorepolitetoleavethemontheplate.B.Eatingwiththefingershasneverdisappeared.C.Theyhadtowaituntilanadultofferedittothem.D.Therearemanyotherrules,especiallyatformalparties.E.Bethoughtfulofothers,andmakediningaspleasantaspossible.F.Therulesweremeanttomakethediningexperiencepleasantandtidy.G.Wellifyoudo,begratefulyouweren’tachildofAmerica’searlysettlers.參考答案：21.G

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.E本文主要講述了餐桌禮儀的發(fā)展歷史。21.語義理解題。由Doyourememberbeingtoldtokeepyourelbowsoffthetablewhenyouareeating?和Backthen,childrenweren’tevenallowedtositatthetable.可知如果你是這樣的，對(duì)于你不是美國早期移民的一名兒童心存感激吧，選G。22.語義理解題。由Theycouldn’taskforadish,either.可知他們必須等著，直到成年人提供給他們食物才能吃，選C。23.語義理解題。由Someculturesstillfollowthiscustom.Forexample,somepeopleuseonlythefirstthreefingersoftherighthand.InnorthernIndia,somedinersuseonlythefingertipsoftherighthand,butinthesouth,itisacceptabletousebothhands.可知用手指吃東西從來沒有消失過，選B。24.語義理解題。由Peoplecouldn’tthrowbonesontheflooranymore.可知把它們留在盤子里，更有禮貌，選A。25.語義理解題。由Butifyou’reaguest,andyou’renotsurewhattodo,justdowhatthehostdoesandfollowthebasicprincipleoftablemanners可知體貼其他人，盡可能愉快地進(jìn)餐，選E。【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力，做此題時(shí)首先需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，弄清文章大意，然后把7個(gè)備選項(xiàng)瀏覽一下，最后再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。一般多余的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是和兩個(gè)正確答案相似的干擾項(xiàng)，一旦確定這兩個(gè)正確答案便可將其多余項(xiàng)徹底排除，提高做題速度。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MydaughterrecentlyaskedmewhataTravelAgencydoes.Thereisonelocatedonourstreetandithasjustbeencompletelyrebuilt.Itoldherthattheyhelpedpeoplebooktheirtripsandvacations.“Whyhaven’tweeverbeeninthere?”shewantedtoknow.“Becausewedoeverythingourselvesonlinethesedays”Iexplained.“Butwhydoityourselfifotherpeoplewanttodoitforyou?”shewonderedoutloud.Theansweristhatthetravelagencymakesalittlebitofmoneyoneachticketyoubookthroughthem.Ifyoubookyourticketyourself,online,yousavethatmoney.Savingmoneysoundsgreatexceptthatwhenyouthinkaboutityoutypicallyspendthreeeveningscomparingpricestoendupsaving$30ona$300trip.Allthose$30discountsaddupofcoursesoIguessweshouldbehappywiththat.Still,howbadisitreallytopaysomeone$30andtrustthemtobuyyousomethingdecent?Wouldn’tyousayyourfreeeveningsareworthmorethan$10apiece?Considerbooksforamoment.BuyingyourbookatAmazonsavesyoumaybe30%to40%oneachbook.Addtothattheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeandgettingthepackagedeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Sofarsogood.UnfortunatelythatdoesmeanyouspendwaytoomuchtimebrowsingAmazon.comwhileyoucoulddosomethingfuninstead.Likemaybereadinganactualbook?Thenthepackagearrivesandyouaren’thomeandenduphavingtopickitupatthelocalpost-office.AllinallIwonderhowmuchtimeIendupinvestinginthewholeprocess.Timesoundsfree,buttomostofus,itismorevaluablethanmoney.TheInternetEconomypromisedtogetridofthemiddle-menandwelovedit.Somehow,I’mstartingtogetthefeelingthatweourselvesendedupdoingthe

workofthatmiddle-menweweresoeagertogetridof.Inanyprojectyoucanalwayspicktwoofthese:fast,cheaporgood.Weseemtohavefocusedaloton‘cheap’and‘good’butth