廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市向華中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市向華中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Congratulations!Ihearyoupassedthedrivingtestthefirsttimeyoutookit.—Thanks.Youknow,I

fullpreparationsforit.A.made

B.havemade

C.hadmade

D.wasmaking參考答案：C2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying參考答案：A3.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.A.Beingattached

B.AttachingC.Attached

D.havingattached參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：禮物上附著一張紙條，在上面他對(duì)在這里受到的接待表示感謝。句中anote和動(dòng)詞attach是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常結(jié)構(gòu)是anotewasattachedtothegift,過(guò)去分詞放在了句首。故選C.4.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe參考答案：A5.

SufficientsupplyofgasisthemajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,________anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.

A.which

B.where

C.whose

D.that參考答案：B6.YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.Yes.Butthat

himawholeday.A.wouldhavetakenB.hadtaken

C.wouldtakeD.took參考答案：A7.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D8.Mynewpen______.Who______havetakenit?

A.hasbeendisappeared;can B.hasdisappeared;couldC.ismissing;should D.hasbeenlost;may參考答案：B略9.Lackofmoney______hernotcontinuingherstudies.A.accountsfor

B.caresfor

C.approvesof

D.explainsto參考答案：A10.Tom,lookatyourshirt!Itrequires________.A.washing

B.washed

C.towash

D.beingwashed參考答案：A11.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby

seainsteadofdrivingacross

continent。A．the；the B．/；the

C．the；/

D．/；/參考答案：B此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意：我們乘船繞道去西海岸，而沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)（直接）穿過(guò)大陸去。bysea坐船，等于byship，不需加冠詞，類(lèi)似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指，為說(shuō)話(huà)雙方所知道，故其前加定冠詞the。12.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly___sheismistaken．A．how

B．when

C．where

D．what參考答案：C13.Yangzhouisasmallcity.Therefore,to________theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup B.buildup C.linkup D.riseup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.speedup加速；B.buildup加強(qiáng)；C.linkup聯(lián)系；D.riseup上升。句意：揚(yáng)州是一個(gè)小城市，所以，為了加快交通流量，政府決定拓寬一些主要街道。根據(jù)“thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets”可知，此處表示“加快、加速”，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：A15.Believeitornot,Iamsurethatis_______peoplecallthesixthsense.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A略16.Itisbelievedthatwhen______she-wolflosesherbabies,sheseeks______humanchildtotakeitsplace．Aa;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

Dthe;the參考答案：A17.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延長(zhǎng)）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished參考答案：C考查“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這項(xiàng)工程本可能在上個(gè)月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因?yàn)樨?cái)政問(wèn)題而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做過(guò)某事”。二、新的題型18.Doyouwanttotaketimetogetintouchwithyourself,yourfeelings,yourdreams,andagood,healthylife?Herearesometips:36.

Sometimesitseemsasifourculturehasbeguntoviewtheneedforsleepasasignofweakness.Butyourbodywasgenetically(基因地)programmedtospendathirdofitslifeonsleep,andthisaffectsthinking,memory,growth,yourimmune(免疫的)systemandevenyourweight.Beginthedayinthankfulness.37

Nameeachpersonandholdtheminyourthoughts.Thesenseofthankfulnessyouexperiencewillsetapeacefultonefortheentireday,andreduceaday'sstressthatcanleadtosleeplessnessthatnight.Strikeabalance.38.

Thinkabouttaichi,prayer,yoga(瑜伽)—anydailyactivitythatallowsyoutodevelopapeacefulcenterandasenseofbalance.Playwithfriends.The"tendandbefriendstudies",astheyarecalled,conductedbyUCLAresearcher,ShellyTaylor,Ph.D.indicatethatwhenwomenarestressed,theytendtotheirchildrenandplaywithotherwomen.39

Useguidedimagination.40

Thetoneofyourvoice,pacing,music,andpictureswillpersuadeyournervoussystemthatit'stimetocalmdown. A.Admittheimportanceofsleep. B.Theimagesofthingsmakethebrainseeandthinkaboutotherthings. C.Emotionsarethebasisofgoodcommunicationsandhealthyrelationships. D.Calmingdownastressednervoussystemwillencourageabalancedlife. E.Take10minuteseverymorningtogivethankstoeveryoneinyourlife. F.Recentresearchhasalsolinkedtheimportanceofsleeptobehavior. G.Studiesreveal(揭示)thatwomenwhohavehealthyrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandfriendsactuallysleepbetter.參考答案：36.A37.E38.D39.G40.B試題分析：本文給了幾個(gè)技巧，關(guān)于如何讓花時(shí)間來(lái)了解自己，自己的情感和自己的夢(mèng)想。36.A這里空格的句子是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的句意：有時(shí)候，我們的文化似乎開(kāi)始視睡眠的需要為虛弱的標(biāo)志，但是你的身體被生理的決定一生花三分之一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，這影響你的想法，記憶，成長(zhǎng)等等。故這里A（承認(rèn)睡眠的重要性。）符合上下文。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，本文給了幾個(gè)技巧，關(guān)于如何讓花時(shí)間來(lái)了解自己，自己的情感和自己的夢(mèng)想。然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。比如：本文第36小題，這里空格的句子是本段的主題句，根據(jù)空后的句意：有時(shí)候，我們的文化似乎開(kāi)始視睡眠的需要為虛弱的標(biāo)志，但是你的身體被生理的決定一生花三分之一時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，這影響你的想法，記憶，成長(zhǎng)等等。故這里A（承認(rèn)睡眠的重要性。）符合上下文。

另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。比如：文章小題38:D。本段主題句是：取得平衡?？蘸蟮囊馑际钦f(shuō)可以考慮做太極、祈禱、瑜珈——任何能讓你培養(yǎng)平靜中心和平衡感的活動(dòng)。故這里D（使有壓力緊張的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)平靜會(huì)鼓勵(lì)平衡的生活。）符合上下文。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplearebeinglured(引誘)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafunandfreeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguplargeamountsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names—wereset,bydefault(默認(rèn)),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice--presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingexperience.”SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,Senator(議員)CharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorsrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤銷(xiāo))myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tknow.Thatistoohighapricetopay.12.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItiswebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusersB.itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisementsC.ItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusersD.Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata13.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A.Toprovidebetterservicetoitsusers

B.TofollowtheFederalguidelinesC.Toimproveitsusers’connectivity

D.Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness14.WhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate(主張)?A.SettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsitesB.Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformationC.Removingadsfromallsocial—networkingstiesD.Formulating(制訂)regulationsforsocial—networkingsties15.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A.Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurre