湖南省郴州市何家山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省郴州市何家山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D略2.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know參考答案：D3.—WheredoesMr.Greencomefrom?—I’mnotsure,buthis_____suggestsLondon.A.remark

B.tone

C.look

D.accent

參考答案：D4.--"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"--"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.IhaveatalkwithC.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith參考答案：D5.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad

wasnowheretobeseen.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C6.Thereisanaturalphenomenon

scientistscallthegreenhouseeffect.A.that

B.what

C.forwhich

D.who參考答案：A7.Thecommitteehasrecommendedthatthetrainingprogram_______improved.A.wouldbe B.is C.was D.be參考答案：D8.ThereisconsensusamongChinesepeople

nocountryorindividualcandevelopwithoutcopyrightprotection.A.where B.who C.whether D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句的連接詞。句意：中國人之間有一個共識，沒有版權(quán)保護，國家和個人都無法發(fā)展?！肮沧R”的具體內(nèi)容就是“沒有版權(quán)保護，國家和個人都無法發(fā)展”，兩者之間是等位關(guān)系。且從句是一個陳述句，不缺少成份，所以填that。故選D?！军c睛】同位語從句一般跟在某些名詞后面，用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容。常見的先行詞通常為answer,hope,fact,truth,belief,news,idea,promise,information,conclusion,order,suggestion,problem,question,thought,report,decision,doubt,opinion,theory等抽象名詞。同位語從句的連接詞可分為兩類：一類就是不作成分的，?？嫉氖莟hat和whether。另一類是充當(dāng)狀語的，如when/where/why/how等。根據(jù)從句句子成分與句子意思選擇相應(yīng)的連接詞。本題中consensus與從句是等位關(guān)系，且從句不缺句子成分，故填that。9.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：B10.Thecompanywasthefirst____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecorders.A.producing

B.toproduce

C.produced

D.havingproduced參考答案：B11.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略12.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,________aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.worried

B.curious

C.careful

D.sorry參考答案：B13.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and兩者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：對不起，只剩下一個蘋果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合語境，故選B。14._____howtoexpresstheideainEnglish,heturnedtothedictionary.

A.Doesnotknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Nottoknow參考答案：B略15.Icanneverforgettheday________weworkedtogetherandtheday________wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A略16.Ifyou_______thisuniversity，you’llhavetopayasmuchasfivethousanddollarsayear..A.applyfor

B.appliedto

C.appliedfor

D.applyto參考答案：D略17.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.

A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.wentoff

D.showedoff

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Peopleusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,itisthe

56

(easy)waytotravelaround.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,

57

youwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Andbicyclesallowpeoplethe

58

(free)tomoveaboutthatothervehiclescan’tprovide.LastSaturday,

59

(accompany)bylovelyweather,Ijumpeduponmynewly-boughtbicycleseatandstartedhome.ItwasthefirsttimethatI

60

(ride)abikehere.Myfirstridehomewasorderly.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscame

61

(run)swiftlyoutofnowhere.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheride

62

(careful).Crossingthestreetswaschallenging.Asyouknow,thestreetswerewide.Socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeeling

63

thebicyclewasexcellent.

64

Ifelttheairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhair,itseemedasifIwereontopoftheworldasIpassedby

65

(place)andpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.參考答案：56.easiest

57.whatever

58.freedom

59.accompanied

60.hadridden61.running

62.carefully

63.on

64.When/as

65.places三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。Gettingmarriedcanbeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaperson’slife.Throughouttheworld,weddingsareveryimportantevents.Let’slookatsomeinterestingweddingcustomsfromdifferentcountries. ForAfricanAmericans,itistraditionforthemarriedcoupletojumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers.Thisrepresentsthebeginningoffamilylife.ItisinterestingtonotethatAfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUSAstartedthistradition.AfricanAmericancoupleswerenotallowedtohavealegalmarriage,soinsteadtheyhadaceremonywherethebrideandgroomjumpedoverabroom“intomarriage”. MakingjokesaboutthebrideandgroomisaweddingtraditioninbothFranceandGermany.InFrance,thisincludesmakingloudnoiseswithpots;inGermany,weddingguestsbreakdishes.WeddingsinGermanyoftenlastforthreedays.OnThursday,thereisasimpleceremonyatagovernmentofficenotingtheofficialmarriageofthecouple.Thenthecouplewillhaveadinnerwithfamilyandclosefriends.OnFriday,thereisaparty.Thisiswhenguestsbreakdishestorepresentthestartofanewlife.ThenonSunday,thereisaceremonyinachurch. InGreeceandItaly,peopleeatspecialkindsofsweetsatthewedding.BothGreeceandItalyalsohavetheirownspecialweddingdances,whichalloftheguestsenjoy. InRussia,couplestieadolltotheirweddingcariftheywanttohaveadaughter,oratoybeariftheywanttohaveason. InEngland,itistraditionforthelittlegirlstothrowflowersonthegroundonthewaytotheweddingceremony.Thebrideandgroomwalkontheseflowers.Thisrepresentsthehopethatthecoupleswillfollowthepaththatleadstoahappylife.

Topic·Gettingmarriedcanbe81.__________thananyothermomentinaperson’slife.·Interestingweddingcustomsdiffer82._________countrytocountry.Countries/PeopleWeddingCustomsAfricanAmericans·Marriedcouplejumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers,which83._________thebeginningof