2022-2023學(xué)年北京東城區(qū)一七一中初二（上）期中英語試卷及答案

2022北京一七一中初二（上）期中英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘總分100分）1.5分，共12分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選55秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第1至第2小題。1.WhenwillNickgoforapicnic?A.OnB.OnC.OnC.Herparents.2.goingvisit?A.Mike.B.Heruncle.請聽一段對話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whatarethespeakersgoinghaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Pancakes.C.Rice.4.Howsoonwilllunchbeready?A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.WhichofthefollowingTRUE?A.Thewomanwasthelibraryateight.B.Thewomanwenthomelunchatnoon.C.Themanmissedthechancemeetthewoman.6.Howdidthethelibrary?A.AboutanB.AboutoneC.Aboutoneandahalfhours.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第7至第8小題。7.WhatdoweknowaboutCathy?A.SheyoungerthanSarah.B.funnierthanSarah.C.SheplaystennisthanSarah.8.Sarahmainlytalkingabout?A.DosDon’ts.B.Likesanddislikes.C.Sameand2分，共10分）聽兩遍短文，然后根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和提示將所缺信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置上。AChineserestaurantNamePlaceTheOrangethecity●Itniceand(9)________withbigtablescomfortablechairs.●The(10)______________andvegetabledishesareexcellent.Dish●The(11)______________dishesarethemost●Remember...BusinessPricebusyafter6p.m.buttheservice(12)_________and…cheap!peoplecanhereforabout(13)_________yuan.1分，共13分）根據(jù)所給的句意，選擇最佳答案。1.Thewomanteacherkind,butI’mafraidspeak_________.A.B.herC.himD.usD.at2.Thankyouforbuyingabeautifultoy________myA.B.C.for3.—Whatthebestwaytravelaroundthecity?—________bus.A.By4.HelearnsEnglish________ofallmyclassmates.A.wellB.betterB.OnC.AtD.InC.thebestD.muchbetterD.becauseD.thebest5.Itdifficultpracticewinter_________theweathercold.A.so6.Thisyearwehopeplay________thanbefore.A.goodB.wellB.C.orC.better7.—Jack,________understandthewordsoftheopera?—Ican.A.8.Listening________speakinglanguagelearning.A.difficultB.moreB.mustC.needD.mayC.mostdifficultD.themost9.—________thepopulationofShenzhen?overtenmillion.A.HowmuchB.manyC.WhatD.How10.Mostofmyclassmates_________thesubwayeveryA.takeLook!Theboys_________hardtheplayground.A.aretrainingB.trainB.takesC.takingC.trainsD.aretakingD.trainedD.went12._________LaoseetheBeijingOperanextweekend.A.B.willgoC.goes13.Lastyearwe_________theotherteamthefinalmatch.A.loseB.willloseC.lostD.arelosing1.5分，515分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。GEMoneyhasrecentlydoneaItshowsthatwomenspendover8yearsofshopping.Accordingthewomen____14____abouthourseachyearshopping.Almostaofthattimespentdoing____15____forfood.MillionLooksmagazinethatshoppingcanagoodthing,andgivesinteresting____16____aboutwomenshopping.Themagazinesaysthatwomenwhoshopmore17hoursaarethinnerand____17____thanthosewhospendlesstimeshopping.Themagazinesaysthatwomenwhomoreoftenlookmuchyoungerthanthosewhodislikeshopping.theysaythatmost____18____whoenjoyshoppingaremuch____19____.cannotbesurethesethingsaretrue,butthatshoppingbigbusinessreally____20____.Thereareabout50,000shoppingmallstheUnitedStatesalone,eachpersonspendsabouteachtime____21____amall.Theshoppingmallsalsotrybestencouragepeoplespendasmuchaspossible,andstaythemall____22____aspossible.Thereareescalators電扶梯)malls,sopeopleusethempassmanydifferentstores.havealsonoticedthatplacessitmallsare____23____find.Thisbecausepeoplemoneywhentheyaresittingdown!14.A.costB.takeC.spendC.washingC.booksC.richerC.boysD.15.A.swimming16.A.facts17.A.taller18.A.men19.A.sadder20.A.trueB.campingB.storiesB.busierB.womenB.olderB.goodB.seeD.shoppingD.songsD.healthierD.girlsC.happierC.D.betterD.big21.A.visit22.A.short23.A.easyC.watchC.cheapC.happyD.reachD.highB.longB.hardD.sad2分，共20分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)Ato！Beibeiacutepanda.ShefiveyearsoldfromChina.Sheblackandwhite.ShelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingMartinabigelephant.Hetenyearsoldwithanose.Helikeseatinggrass.Peoplecanteachhimdomuchworkhelpthem.DuduaHeyearsoldfromJapan.Helikeseatingbananasandcakes.Heoftenlivestree.Nickalion.Hestrong.HenineyearsoldfromEngland.Helikeseatingmeat.Heverythezoo.Zoo!Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsthezoo.Theycomefromdifferentcountriesandtheyeatfood.24.WhatanimalBeibei?A.Apanda.B.Anelephant.C.AC.Dudu.D.Alion.25.Whocanhelppeoplework?A.Nick.B.Martin.D.Beibei.26.Dudulikeseating______________.A.bananasandcakesB.meatgrassC.grasscakesD.meatcakesBAneight-year-oldboyfromBeijingChinawantedspendtimewithhisfatherbeforethesummerholidayended,hesentaletterfather’sboss.ThedadwasunabletaketimethesummerreportstheDailyOnline.ThefatherwhoworkedITsaidhissonhandedhimthenoteonJuly25beforehehomeforwork:boss,myfriendXiaoMingwithhisfatherandmothertravelingduringthesummervacation.Ialsowantgooutplaybutmyfathersaidhewasbusywork.CanyougivemyafewdaysXiaosaidthatpeoplewhodonottravelsummerarenotcleverbecauseheenjoytimewithhischild.”ThefathersaidhewouldtakehissonSichuanprovinces;hewastoobusyhiswork,reportsRedStarNews.Thefathertoldreportersthathefeltalittlesorryandhelpless.Hetoldreportersthatfollowingthenote,hemadeuphismindtakeadays’leaveandhissomewhere.Over1.6millionpeoplesharedtheRedStarNewsarticleonChinesesocialmediaMostofthemwishthefathercouldkeeppromise.27.Wheredidpeopleaboutthenewsabouttheboy?A.OnB.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.Overtheradio.28.Thedadcouldn’tspendwithhissonbecause_________.A.hewantedmakemoremoneyB.hewasbusywithhisworkC.thebosswastooseriouswithhisworkersD.hewantedhissondohomework29.Whatdoyouoftheboy?A.andB.bravebutD.cleverbutfunnyC.cleverbraveCAsanEnglish,Ispeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,dothinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?ThefactthattheySomestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)資料)thesurveydonebytheEuropeancountriesshowedthat62%oftheBritishpeoplespeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguage18%speakormore.ComparedwithBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagestheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationEnglish.whymanypeopledon’tthinknecessarylearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,schoolsstudentslearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageonlyanoption(選擇)atschool.InUKschoolscommonforchildrenstartlearningaforeignlanguageatandmanyofthemgiveupat14.whystudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkmoredifficultgetgoodmarkslanguagesthanothersubjectsasscienceorsolvethissituation(情況),theBritishgovernmentlookingforwaysimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewaystartlearningatamuchage.Anotheronegiveschoolchildrenchoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(態(tài)度)learningforeignlanguagesbeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestry!30.Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?A.Egypt.31.Theunderlinedword“require”Paragraph4means“________”.A.wantB.knowC.askB.ChinaC.America.D.Britain.D.tell32.WhichoffollowingabouttheBritishpeopleTRUE?A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.B.62%ofthemspeakormorelanguages.C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.D.MorethanofthemspeakEnglish.33.Whatthebestofthepassage?A.SpeakingEnglishC.SchoolstheUKB.ForeignLanguageLearningtheUKD.EnglishLearners六、閱讀短文回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Junkowasborn1939grewupasmalltownDuringherchildhood,wasthinweak.Atage10,Junkowentaschooltrip.Thestudentsclimbedtwomountains,andJunkolovedShecouldclimbowntimeIn1962,Junkojoinedseveralclimbingclubs.Buttheyhadmostlymenmembers.Somedidn’twantclimbwithawoman.In1965,Junkomarried(嫁)awell-knownJapaneseOveryears,theyclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.Atthesametime,Junkostartedaclimbingclub.In1972,shebeganleadateamof15womenclimbMountEverest.Ittookthe15womenyearstrainandraisemoneyforclimb.Finally1975,theteamwentclimbthemountain.Theyfoundnineguideshelpthemclimbupmountain.Everythingwentwelluntilthemorningof4.SuddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellOneguidesavedJunko.Shehurriedhelpothers.Everyonewasalivebuttheyhadinjuries(受傷),includingJunko.teamdecidedgoontheirclimb.AboutweeksonMay16,JunkoreachedthetopofEverest.Latershesaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenmakeallthisfuss(大驚小怪)aboutonlyamountain.”34.WheredidJunkocome______________________________________________________________________35.Whatdidhusbanddo?______________________________________________________________________36.WhendidJunkobecomealeaderofateamofwomenclimbMountEverest?______________________________________________________________________37.WhathappenedduringclimbingupEverest?______________________________________________________________________38.WhatdoesJunkowanttellusattheendofthepassage?______________________________________________________________________2分，共10分）39.讓我們盡可能多地說英語。____________________________________40.深圳和北京一樣繁忙。______________________________________________________________________41.沒什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。______________________________________________________________________42.他住的離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。______________________________________________________________________43.我想去看京劇。______________________________________________________________________10分）44.給他一些建議?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于50提示詞：placesofinterest,food,bus,sportsshoes提示問題：1.Whereyourhometown?2.Whatyourhometownfamousfor?3Whatsuggestion(s)cangiveforhisyourhometown?DearHowyougettingalongdays?IgladthatwillcomeChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwaitmeetyouHopeyoucomesoon.LiHua參考答案1分，共13分）根據(jù)所給的句意，選擇最佳答案。1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：那位女老師很和藹，但我不敢和她說話?？疾榇~辨析。它；her她；him他；us我們。根據(jù)“Thewomanteacherkind,butI’mafraidspeakto...”可知此空是代指女老師，應(yīng)用，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你給我兒子買了一個(gè)漂亮的玩具?？疾榻樵~辨析。到；在……里面；for為；at在。buysthfor為某人買某物，固定搭配。故選。3.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——游覽這個(gè)城市最好的方式是什么？——乘坐公共汽車?？疾榻樵~辨析。By乘坐；On在……上面；At在；在……里面。根據(jù)“...bus.”可知用“by+交通工具乘坐某種交通工具。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他的英語在我們班里最好?？疾楦痹~的最高級。根據(jù)空后的“ofallmyclassmates”可知比較范圍是在三者以上，所以用最高級。最高級前要加the，故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天很難練習(xí)，因?yàn)樘鞖夂芾??？疾檫B詞。所以，表示因果的并列連詞；和，并列連詞；or或者，選擇連詞；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析空前后兩個(gè)句子可知，本題為原因狀語從句，故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今年我們希望比以前打得更好?？疾楸容^級。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知兩者之間的比較應(yīng)用比較級better，故選C。7.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你能聽懂這部歌劇的歌詞嗎？——是的，我能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)Ican.”可知，問的是能不能，該一般疑問句以開頭，故選A。8.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在語言學(xué)習(xí)中，聽比說更難。考查比較級。than前用比較級，difficult的比較級是moredifficult。故選B。9.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——深圳的人口是多少？——超過一千萬?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。多少錢；many多少，對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問；what什么；如何。根據(jù)overtenmillion”可知對人口的多少進(jìn)行詢問時(shí)，疑問詞用whatwhatthepopulationof...“……的人口是多少。故選。10.A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)每天都坐地鐵?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】【詳解】句意：看！男孩們正在操場上刻苦訓(xùn)練?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+doing。故選A。12.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下周末我們將去老舍茶館看京劇?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知句子用一般將來時(shí)willdo。故選。13.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我們在決賽中輸給了另一隊(duì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Last可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故選。1.5分，515分）【答案】C15.D16.A17.D18.BC20.A21.A22.BB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。最新研究表明，女性一生要花八年多的時(shí)間購物。有雜志說，每周購物超過17小時(shí)的女性比那些花較少時(shí)間購物的女性更苗條、更健康?！?4題詳解】句意：根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，女性每年花大約小時(shí)購物。cost花費(fèi)，主語為物；花費(fèi)，主語為；spend花費(fèi)，主語為人；+pay+for+sth。本句主語為人，空后為錢，應(yīng)用spend。故選C。15題詳解】句意：將近四分之一的時(shí)間都花在了買食物上。swimming游泳；camping露營；washing洗；shopping購物。根據(jù)前文“about400hourseachyearshopping”可知，此處表示買食物，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，MillionLooks雜志說購物是件好事，它提供了一些關(guān)于女性和購物的有趣事實(shí)。facts事實(shí)；stories故事；books書；songs歌。根據(jù)“Themagazinesaysthatwomenwhoshopformorehoursaweekare可知，此處在介紹一些事實(shí)，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：該雜志稱，每周購物時(shí)間超過17小時(shí)的女性比那些購物時(shí)間較少的女性更瘦、更健康。taller更高的；busier更忙的；richer更富有的；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)空前“thinnerand”可知，此空應(yīng)該填與“thinner”同類詞，healthier“更健康的符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，他們說，大多數(shù)喜歡購物的女性更快樂。men男人們；women女人們；boys男孩們；girls女孩們。本段一直在說女性購物的好處，所以此處表示大多數(shù)喜歡購物的女性更快樂。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：最后，他們說，大多數(shù)喜歡購物的女性更快樂。sadder更傷心的；older更老的；happier更開心的；better更好的。本段一直在說女性購物的好處，所以此處應(yīng)填褒義詞，happier“更開心的”符合語境，故選?！?0題詳解】句意：我們不能確定這些事情是否屬實(shí)，但購物是大生意確實(shí)是真的。true真的；good好的；新的；big大的。根據(jù)“Thereareabout50,000shoppingmallstheUnitedStatesalone,”可知，在美國就有大約50000家購物中心，所以購物是大生意確實(shí)是真的。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：僅在美國，現(xiàn)在就有大約50000家購物中心，每個(gè)人每次逛一家購物中心都要花大約75美元。visit參觀；see看見；watch參觀；reach調(diào)查。根據(jù)“andeachpersonspendsabout$75eachtime”可知，人們在購物中心消費(fèi)，所以是逛超市，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：商場也盡力鼓勵人們盡可能多地消費(fèi)，并盡可能長時(shí)間地呆在商場里。short短的；long長的；cheap便宜的；high高的。根據(jù)“Theshoppingmallsalsotrytheirbestencouragepeoplespendasmuchaspossible”可知，商場盡力鼓勵人們盡可能多地消費(fèi)，所以他們會使人們盡可能長時(shí)間地呆在商場里。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你可能還注意到，在商場里坐的地方很難找到。easy簡單的；hard困難的；happy開心的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Thisbecausepeoplespendmoneywhentheyaresittingdown!”可知，為了讓人們盡量多消費(fèi)，商場坐的地方很少，即很難找到坐的地方。故選B。2分，共20分）【答案】AB26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了溫州動物園中四種不同的動物?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beibeiacutepanda”可知，貝貝是一只可愛的大熊貓，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martinabigelephant.Hetenyearsoldwithalongnose.Helikeseatinggrass.Peoplecanteachhimdomuchworkhelpthem.”可知，大象馬丁可以幫助人們工作，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuduaHeyearsoldfromJapan.Helikeseatingbananasandcakes”可知，嘟嘟是一只猴子，他喜歡吃香蕉和蛋糕。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽28.B29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)八歲的男孩想讓爸爸陪伴過暑假，但他的爸爸工作太忙，于是男孩給爸爸的老板寫了一張便條申請讓爸爸放假?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…reportstheDailyOnline.”和“OvermillionpeoplesharedtheRedStarNewsarticleonChinesesocialmedia可知，人們在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到了這個(gè)男孩新聞。故選。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialsowantgooutplaybutmyfathersaidhewasbusywithwork.”可知，爸爸不能和兒子一起度假，因?yàn)樗ぷ魈α?。故選B?！?9題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。男孩為了讓爸爸有時(shí)間陪自己，給爸爸的老板寫了一張便條申請讓爸爸放假，由此可知男孩是聰明且勇敢的。故選?！敬鸢浮緿31.C32.DB【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國人的外語學(xué)習(xí)情況?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages”可知，作者來自英國。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageonlyanoption(選擇)school.”可知，英國的學(xué)校不要求學(xué)生學(xué)外語，requiresbdo要求某人做某事，與sbsth同義。故選?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish”可知，有一半以上的英國人只說英語，D正確。故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)首段“sodoyoutheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactthattheyaren’t.”以及后文具體闡述可知，本文主要介紹了英國人的外語學(xué)習(xí)情況，B最適合做標(biāo)題。故選。六、閱讀短文回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）【答案】Japan./FromJapan./ShecamefromJapan./ShewasfromJapan./AsmalltownJapan./ShecameasmalltownJapan.35.Awasawasawell-knownJapanese36.In1972.37.Ahugeamountofsnowicefellonthem,theyhadinjuries,includingJunko.38.canthesamethingsasmen.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了日本女登山者Junko對登山運(yùn)動的熱愛，她通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴大家女人可以和男人做同樣的事情?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“JunkowasbornandupasmallJapan.”Japan./FromJapan./ShefromJapan./ShewasfromJapan./AsmalltownJapan./ShecamefromasmalltownJapan.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“In1965,Junkomarried(嫁)awell-knownJapanese可知，她的丈夫是一位著名的日本登山者。故填A(yù)wasawasawell-knownJapanese【36題詳解】根據(jù)“In1972,shebeganateamof15womenMountEverest.”可知，1972年，她成為攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的女性團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故填I(lǐng)n1972.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Suddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem…buttheyinjuries(受傷),includingJunko.”可知，攀登珠峰時(shí)，大量的雪和冰落在她們身上，她們受傷了，包括Junko。故填A(yù)hugeamountoficefellonthem,andinjuries,includingJunko.【38題詳解】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和最后Junko說的話“Iunderstandwhymakeallthisfuss(大驚小怪)aboutonlyamountain.”可知，她通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴大家女人可以和男人做同樣的事情。故填candothesamethingsasmen.2分，共10分）39.【答案】to)speakEnglishasmuchasspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.【解析】【詳解】讓我們：；盡力做某事：trydosth；盡可能多地……：asmuchassbcan/possible；說英語：speakEnglish。此句是祈使句，后加動詞原形。故填to)speakEnglishasasspeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.40.【答案】ShenzhenasbusyasBeijing.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，該句表示客觀事實(shí)，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。as…as…“和……一樣”；busy忙的”；主語Shenzhen，系動詞使用is，故填