2022年河南省洛陽市河底中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年河南省洛陽市河底中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mgladtoseetheseaairhas

tohishealthandheisatworknow.A.madeamove B.madeadifferenceC.tookastep D.tookawalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我很高興看到海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用，他現(xiàn)在正在工作。A.madeamove遷動；B.madeadifference有影響，起作用；C.tookastep邁出一步，采取措施；D.tookawalk散步。根據(jù)heisatworknow可知，此處指“海上的空氣對他的健康起了作用”。故選B。2.Nowadaysmanyhousewivesprefertogotosupermarketsfortheirshopping,becausetheyprovidealarge

ofgoods.A.variation

B.various

C.variety

D.varied參考答案：C3.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_______walk.A.athreehours’

B.athreehour’sC.athreehour

D.athree-hours參考答案：A4.MyfriendfeelsitisI___________fortheaccident.

A.whoamtoblame

B.whoisblamed

C.whotoblame

D.whoistobeblamed參考答案：A5.Thechildrenwerewarnedofnotbeingtoo__________aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied參考答案：C6.AnearthquakeshookWenchuanonmay12th,2008andalargenumberofhousesandbuildings_____.

A.gotdamage

B.gotdamaging

C.gotdamaged

D.gottodamage參考答案：c略7.Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChou______whileIwastravellinginSingapore.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn參考答案：B8.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C9.Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears．_____itdoesn’tworkwelloccasionally．A．That’sbecause

B．It’snowonderthatC．There’snodoubtif

D．It’sunlikelythat參考答案：B10.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine參考答案：C提示:考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb.意為“給某人照相”,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C項。

11.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我給你拼出來嗎？——如果你不介意的話(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答別人的道歉或感謝；Takeiteasy“別急；沉住氣；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是兩人第一次相見時用語。12.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B13.______seemstobenopossibilitythatthestudentmajoringinliberal-artscanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.What

B.Whether C.That D.There參考答案：D14.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.

A．injuring;were

B．injuring;wasC．injured;was

D．injured;were參考答案：15.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond參考答案：D16.I____thetroubleifonlyI____myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

C.shallhaveavoided,listento參考答案：C17.

,andweeachcanhaveone.A.AfewmorebooksB.GivingusafewmorebooksC.Togiveusafewmorebooks

D.Givenusafewmorebooks參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____41____(attract)So___42___wasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___43___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___44___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___45___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___46___IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter

___47___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____48____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___49___(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

___50___otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.參考答案：41.attraction

42.it

43.wasallowed

44.officially

45.to

46.when

47.permitted

48.introducing

49.days

50.the【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者作為一名熊貓愛心大使，在成都的一個非盈利性的熊貓養(yǎng)護基地護理大熊貓的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，對于像“我”這樣的游客，熊貓才是最大的吸引，top為形容詞，修飾名詞，所以此處應(yīng)該填attract的名詞形式，故填attraction?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。根據(jù)語境此處表示能被邀請是一件榮幸的事情。此句的真正主語是被邀請，因此此處缺少形式主語，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”被允許與這些可愛的動物接近，“我”與”允許”之間屬于被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)該填動詞的被動語態(tài)。再結(jié)合上下文的時態(tài)可知此時發(fā)生在過去，故填wasallowed?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，從明天開始，“我”將會成為英國大使。所以這一句中Thetitle指的是“英國大使”這個頭銜。根據(jù)上下文可知，在倫敦一個儀式上，這個頭銜將會被非常正式地授予“我”，修飾動詞given，所以此處應(yīng)該填副詞“正式地”。故填officially?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。gobackto為固定短語，“追溯到”，句意：我跟熊貓的聯(lián)系可以追溯到20世紀(jì)80中期。故此處用介詞to?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_6_（permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild是一個非限定性定語從句，修飾先行詞mydays，表示時間，在從句中作時間狀語，故填when?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：“我”是第一個被準(zhǔn)許為熊貓攝制影片的西方電視臺記者。permittedtofilmaspecialunit作為非謂語動詞修飾reporter，且此處“我”和“準(zhǔn)許”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填permitted。【48題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。include作為謂語，后若加動詞只能動名詞，構(gòu)成includedoingsth.，意為“包括做...”，故填introducing。【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few“幾個，少數(shù)”，后面應(yīng)加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填days?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的one和空后other可知，此處考查的詞組為one…theother…，一個.....另一個....故填the?！军c睛】此題的第七小題要用permitted,原因是permit與reporter之間是被動關(guān)系。而我們經(jīng)常說the+序數(shù)詞+n+后要用todo作定語，但是要注意這里的todo與前面的名詞之間是主動關(guān)系。如：Heisthefirstpioneertogrowhybridrice.三、閱讀理解19.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandbusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsanddiscussthemwithoneanother.36.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinueC.theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife37.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth_______.A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofour