2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市葵梅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市葵梅中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Howaboutgoingtothenewly-openedswimmingpoolnow?

--Butit’sonly__________onSundays.

A.available

B.convenient

C.responsible

D.enjoyable參考答案：A2.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C3.He_____tousthatthoseeggs______onthetablehadbeen_______bysnakes.A.lied；laying；lied

B.lied；lying；lainC.laid；laid；laid

D.lied；lying；laid參考答案：B略4.ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfind________Iwork，________Ihaveofit.”A.theharder；theless

B.theharder；themoreC.themorehard；theless

D.themorehard；themore參考答案：B考查“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”句型。句意：托馬斯·杰弗遜曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“我非常相信運(yùn)氣。并且發(fā)現(xiàn)我工作越努力，我就會(huì)有更多的運(yùn)氣?！県ard比較級(jí)為harder，首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)與句意不符，故選B。5.Tomy_____,Ipassedthedrivingtest.

A.delighted

B.delight

C.delightful

D.delighting參考答案：B6.Optimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoose

wewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：樂(lè)觀和悲觀都是強(qiáng)大的力量，我們每個(gè)人都必須選擇我們想要的那個(gè)來(lái)塑造我們的未來(lái)和希望。choose后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中want后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，而且是在optimismandpessimism中選擇，用which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7.Whenwegotthere,hewasabouttoleave．Soheonlyhadtimetoexplain_______toushowhe______ourplan．A．impatiently;like

B．repeatedly;thoughtaboutC．carefully;thoughtof

D．roughly;found參考答案：D8.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes D.measuringasthreetimesbigas參考答案：B9.Onesideoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______A.theotheriswhite

B.anotherwhite

C.theotherwhite

D.anotheriswhite參考答案：C略10.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.approved

B.acquired

C.achieved

D.abandoned參考答案：D12.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對(duì)他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，故答案為D。13.______JackMahassteppeddownaschairmanofAlibaba,hestillremainsonitsboardofdirectors.A.Since

B.BeforeC.While

D.Until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Since自從；B.Before在……之前；C.While雖然；D.Until直到。句意：雖然馬云已經(jīng)辭去阿里巴巴董事長(zhǎng)一職，但他仍然是阿里巴巴的董事會(huì)成員。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed參考答案：C15.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,

Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which

B.when

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D16.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick

B.stuckC.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：Curgesb.intodoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”；沒(méi)有urgetodosth.這一用法。17.Thistimetomorrow______forNewYork.A.we’regoingtofly

B.We’llbeflying

C.We’llfly

D.Wearetofly參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ForthefirsttimeinthehistoryofPekingOpera，fourwomenperformedapieceintheChinaNationalPekingOperaCompany(CNPOC)productions____41____May27thatShanghai’sMajesticTheater.ThePekingOperaperformancewasoneofthe51____42____(produce)showedatthe12thChinaArtFestivalinShang-hai.TheCNPOCbroughttogetherthreestories____43____(base)onevents(luringtheRedArray’sLongMarch.“Theyarestoriesaboutthe____44____

(brave)oftheRedArmyduringtheLongMarch，”saysSongChen，headoftheCNPOC.“Intheplay，youcansee_____45_____thesesoldiersdotosacrificethemselvestohelpothers.Peoplewillbe____46____(deep)touchedbytheirfaithanddevotion.”O(jiān)neofthestoriesisaboutthreewomensoldiers____47____(stay)foranightatafarmer’shomeinavillage.TheysleepinthehomeofalocalwomannamedXuJiexiu，andfeelsorryforherpoorlivingconditions.Whentheyleavethenextmorning,asoldierusesapairofscissors___48___

(cut)uptheonlyquiltshehas，leavinghalfofitforthevillagewoman.PekingOperastyles___49___(develop)overhundredsofyears，_______50_______createsawiderangeofroleseachfeaturingdistinctivemethodsofperformanceandsingingstyles.參考答案：41.on

42.productions

43.based

44.bravery

45.what

46.deeply

47.staying

48.tocut

49.havedeveloped/havebeendeveloping

50.which本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇劇團(tuán)在上海舉行的第12屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)上表演的長(zhǎng)征題材的京劇作品?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：5月27日，中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇劇團(tuán)的四名女演員在上海大劇院表演了一出京劇。在具體某一天用介詞on，故填on。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在上海舉行的第12屆中國(guó)藝術(shù)節(jié)上，京劇表演是51個(gè)作品之一。作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，51修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填productions?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)國(guó)家京劇劇團(tuán)帶來(lái)了基于紅軍長(zhǎng)征的三個(gè)故事。bebasedon表示“基于”，此處去掉be作后置定語(yǔ)，故填based?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它們是關(guān)于紅軍在長(zhǎng)征中英勇無(wú)畏的故事。作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填bravery?！?5題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在劇中，你可以看到這些戰(zhàn)士為了幫助別人犧牲了自己。此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的do缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：人們會(huì)被他們的信仰和奉獻(xiàn)深深感動(dòng)。修飾動(dòng)詞touched用副詞，故填deeply?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：其中一個(gè)故事是關(guān)于三個(gè)在一個(gè)村莊的農(nóng)民家里過(guò)夜的女戰(zhàn)士。soldiers與stay之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填staying?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)戰(zhàn)士用一把剪刀把她僅有的被子剪開(kāi)，給村里的婦女留下了一半。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tocut?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：京劇的風(fēng)格已經(jīng)發(fā)展了幾百年，塑造了各種各樣的角色，每個(gè)角色都有獨(dú)特的表演方法和演唱風(fēng)格。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以理解成過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且還有可能持續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填havedeveloped/havebeendeveloping。【50題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.51

Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

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Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.53

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.54

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.

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Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpol