四川省巴中市南江縣大河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省巴中市南江縣大河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________interactiveTVprogramming,youcanplayalongwithgameshows,respond_______questionnairesandchattootherviews.A.With,to

B.By,with

C.With,by

D.By,to參考答案：A2.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youwear,_______youattendtheceremonyontime.A.whatever;unless B.whatever;solongas C.nomatterwhat;solongas D.nomatterwhat;unless參考答案：B3.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D4._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount參考答案：D試題分析：考查部分倒裝。Onnoaccount決不，位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！局R(shí)拓展】某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。5.Thepolicehave___powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law.A.the;the

B.不填；不填

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：D35.---Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

---__________.Aslongasyoupractisemore,youwillsucceedoneday.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Outofthequestion

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略7.—I'dlovetogowithyoutotheconcert,butI’mshortofmoneythesedays.

—That’sallright._______.

A.Wearefriendsandweshouldhelpeachother.

B.Itwillbemytreat.

C.YouknowIhavealotofmoney.

D.I’vegotenoughmoney.參考答案：B略8.Afterhisjourneyabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___.A.excited

B.exciting

C.beingexcited

D.havingexcited

參考答案：A略9.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing參考答案：C10.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion參考答案：B11.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我不喜歡吉姆說聯(lián)合國不是一個(gè)值得敬重的組織，一個(gè)讓每個(gè)人更加親密的組織。第一空用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代詞one，代指前面的名詞organization。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接when或if從句時(shí)，通常要用it作形式賓語。12.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made參考答案：B“做手術(shù)”可以說perform/carryoutanoperation，其他動(dòng)詞均無此用法。13.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation________itgotworse.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略14.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did參考答案：C15.HewouldhavegonetovisitLindayesterday,however,he_____onbyLindainstead.

A.wascalled

B.called

C.wouldbecalled

D.hasbeencalled

參考答案：A略16.Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.

A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B略17.Idohopeyouwillnotkeepon_____whileI’mtalkingtoher.A.cuttingout

B.cuttingup

C.cuttingin

D.cuttingoff參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.InChina,moreandmoreparentsbelievetheprimaryroleofreadingistoshapetheirchildren’sminds,notamusethem.Salesofchildren’sliteraturehaverisenbydoublefiguresinmostofthepasttenyears.

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Thericherparentsare,themoretheyspendonchildren’sbooks.Booksellersseeahugemoneymakingopportunity.

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Aroundhalfofthe100best-sellingbookslastyearwereforyoungsters—ahighersharethaninBritainorAmerica.Thereisagrowingvarietyofkinds.Picturebooksforunder-fiveshavebeentakingoff;fictionforolderteenagersisthriving.Unsurprisingly,giventhehugeemphasisinChinathatisplacedonpassingexams,manytitlesaimpurelytoteachfacts.Parentsliketobuynon-fiction,evenforchildrenstilllearningtoread.Somebooks—printedonpaperboardandintendedmainlyforunder-twos—aimtoteachtheRomanalphabettokids.

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Themoralisoftenlaidonthick.Oneprovincialpublisher(state-owned,likeallofthem)hastitledasix-volumesetofnurseryrhymesAGoodFatherisBetterThanaGoodTeacher.

39

Paddington,amarmalade-lovingbearfromdarkestPeru,isamodelofthoughtfulness,modestyandself-discipline,statestherecommendationonthecoverofatranslationofMichaelBond’spopularstories.

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Theyavoidbookswithnaughtyorplayfulchildren,orwhereyoungstersoutsmarttheirelders.Cuteanimalsvastlyoutnumberrebelliousfiguressuchaspirates.Fewbooksshowsiblings,aunts,unclesorcousins—relationshipslittleunderstoodbytheyoung,thankstotheone-childpolicy.A.China’spublishersremainprofoundlyconservative.B.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.C.Thenumberofchildren’stitleshasmorethantripledsince2005.D.Mostpublishersofliteratureforadultsnowofferchildren’stitlestoo.E.Chinese-languageversionsofforeignclassicsoftenemphasizetheirmoralworth.F.Bookpublishingforchildrengenerallyhaschangedverysignificantlyinthelastfewyears.G.VolumesforchildrenwithtitlessuchasHowtobeaMeteorologistandSuperstarsofSciencedowell.參考答案：36-40.CDGEA36．根據(jù)本空前的“Salesofchildren’sliteraturehaverisenbydoublefiguresinmostofthepasttenyears.”可知，在過去十年中，兒童文學(xué)的銷售量增加了兩位數(shù)，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于兒童圖書銷售量的內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。37．根據(jù)本空前的“Booksellersseeahugemoneymakingopportunity.”可知，圖書經(jīng)銷商發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的賺錢的機(jī)會(huì)，再結(jié)合本空后的“Aroundhalfofthe100best-sellingbookslastyearwereforyoungsters—ahighersharethaninBritainorAmerica.”可知，去年100部熱銷書中有一半是兒童圖書，由此可知此處是說現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)成人圖書出版商也提供兒童圖書，故D項(xiàng)符合語境。38．本段講的是兒童圖書的種類，此處是舉例說明，講的是兒童圖書的一種，故G項(xiàng)符合語境。39．本空后的內(nèi)容是對(duì)本空的舉例說明，講的是外國經(jīng)典兒童故事中的主人公Paddington是體貼、謙虛、自律的典范，這屬于道德價(jià)值，這與E項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容一致，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。40．本空位于句首，其后的“Theyavoidbookswithnaughtyorplayfulchildren,orwhereyoungstersoutsmarttheirelders.”是對(duì)本空的解釋說明，說的是中國出版商有哪些保守的做法，A項(xiàng)中的China’spublishers與本空后的“They”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Oneofthenewestwordsonthecoffeestageis“shadegrowncoffee”.Shadegrowncoffeeisn’tnew.Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.Thecoffeeplantisanaturalshadelover,growingbestintheshadeaffordedbyanovergrowingcanopy(樹冠)ofrainforestplants.Thatcanopyprotectsthecoffeeplantfromsunlightthatreducesitsproductionandkillsit.Shadegrowncoffeeis,however,moreexpensivetogrow,atleastintheshortrun.Growingcoffeeintheshademeansthatcoffeegrowersalsohavetospendtimeworkingontheprotectors.Itmeansthatlesslandislefttoproducecoffeebeans.Thearrivaloftechnicallyengineeredcoffeeplantsthatgrowwellinthesunrepresentedamajordevelopmentincoffeeindustry.Becausetherewasnoneedtogrowshadetreestoprotectthecoffeetrees,farmerscouldusemoreandmorelandtogrowcoffeetrees,increasingtheirproductivityandleadingtomoremoneyforthecoffeeplantations(種植園)andfarmers.However,itwasnotagoodideatomoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee.Theshelteringcanopyprovidedmorethanjustshadeforthecoffeetrees.Thoseplantsprovidedshelterforbirdsandotheranimalswhofeedonpests.Theyhelptofixnitrogeninthesoil,andnitrogenisanaturalfertilizerwhichmakesplantsgrowmoresuccessfully.Theincreaseinlandusedtogrowsunlovingcoffeetreesalsohadanunexpectedeffectonthelawofsupplyanddemand.Theincreasedproductionresultedinahugeamountofcoffeebeanscomingtothemarket,whichbroughtdownprices.Moreover,mostexpertsagreethatshadegrowncoffeeisbetterintastethancoffeegrowninfullsun.Plantsgrowninshadetakelongertodevelop.Theslowergrowingtimehelpstoimprovethecoffee’staste.Youcanbuyacanofshadegrowncoffeetoreplaceyourusualsuncoffee.Onecupofcoffeeaday---it’sasmallpricetopayforabetterworld.41.Whatdoweknowaboutshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithasbeenintroducedtothemarketrecently.B.Itwasthemaincoffeebeanssoldonthemarket.C.Itisprotectedbythecanopyfrompestsandanimals.D.Itgrowswellwherethereisadequatenaturalsunlight.42.Whydidfarmersmoveawayfromshadegrowncoffee?A.Ithadabittertaste.B.Itleftnolandforshadetrees.C.Itofferedlessprofits.D.It’snolongerwellreceived.43.Whatisanadvantageofshelteringplants?A.Theykeepabalancedenvironment.B.Theybringmoremoneytofarmers.C.Theyhelpclearthenitrogeninthesoil.D.Theymakecoffeeplantsgrowquickly.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Spendinglessoncoffee.

B.Listeningtoexperts’ideas.C.Buyingshadegrowncoffee.

D.Plantingsunlovingcoffee.參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.C本文介紹遮蔽種植咖啡。作者建議購買這樣的咖啡。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Infact,untilonlyafewyearsago,shadegrowncoffeerepresentedthemajorcoffeebeanssoldontheworldcoffeemarket.可知，關(guān)于遮蔽種植咖啡，我們知道這是市場上銷售的主要咖啡豆。故選B