Unit6EarthFirst課文知識(shí)清單課件高中英語

必修二Unit6課文知識(shí)清單短語strengthenthelongheldideaof…v.加強(qiáng)長期有的觀點(diǎn)bescaredof…v.害怕…cutofftheirfinsv.切下魚鰭haveanunexpectedeffectupon…v.對(duì)..有出乎意料的影響eacrossv.偶遇…becoveredwith…v.被..覆蓋bymistakeprep.錯(cuò)誤地；誤會(huì)了ratherthan而不是…fromthatdayonprep.從那天起theotherwayaround倒過來；相反地affectthewatersupplyv.影響水供應(yīng)saveenergyv.節(jié)約能源takestepstodosthv.采取措施做…reducewasteandpollutionv.減少浪費(fèi)和污染mistakeAforBv.把A誤認(rèn)為Bbreakdownv.（1）分解（2）關(guān)系破裂（3）機(jī)器出毛?。?）身體垮掉takeareusablebagwithyouv.帶一個(gè)可重新用的口袋monsensen.常識(shí)takesthintoaccountv.把..考慮在內(nèi)bebetterfor…v.對(duì)..更好takeleftoverfoodhomev.剩下的食物打包回家savesb.fromstarvationv.拯救某人免受饑餓callonsb.todosthv.號(hào)召某人做…takepartinthecampaignv.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)urgesb.todosthv.催促某人做…句型非謂語用法（1）doing做狀語；賓語Otherpeoplestartedfishingforsharks,killingasmanyastheycould.（2）doing做賓補(bǔ)Benchley看見鯊魚被殺。Benchleysawsharksbeingkilled.（3）doing做主語制造一個(gè)紙袋比起制造一個(gè)塑料袋，要用四倍之多的能量，還多達(dá)三倍的水。Makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.減少日常食物浪費(fèi)僅僅5%就可以使百萬人免受饑餓。Reducingdailyfoodwastebyjust5%couldsavemillionsofpeoplefromstarvation.（4）不定式作目的狀語為了確保家電真正處于關(guān)閉，把插座從電器供應(yīng)處移開。Tomakesureyourapplianceisinfactoff,removetheplugfromitspowersupply.（5）過去分詞作后定有些案例中，當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)品也許會(huì)使用更多能量，產(chǎn)生出更多溫室氣體，比遠(yuǎn)地方生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，甚至考慮交通運(yùn)輸問題在內(nèi)。Insomecases,localproducemighthaveusedmoreenergyandproducedmoregreenhousegasesthanproducegrownalongwayawayeventakingintoaccountitstransport.（6）不定式作表語Thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Notonly…butalso…這不僅因?yàn)楹ε迈忯~，而且因?yàn)轸~鰭。Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks,butalsofinning.部分否定:“不是所有的”“不是每一個(gè)…”,not與all，both，always,wholly,every及every所有的復(fù)合代詞連用。NoteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks.花費(fèi)好幾百年才能讓塑料分解。Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown.Itisnotthatsimple.that=soadv.賓語從句（1）很值得核對(duì)普通觀點(diǎn)和看法，去看什么才是真的綠色。It’sworthcheckingmonideasandopinionstoseewhatisreallygreen.（2）那要取決于你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間淋浴，還有你的浴缸有多大。Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyo