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湖南省郴州市附城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated
B.Seating
C.Seat
D.Toseat參考答案:A2.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten參考答案:A3.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof
B.makefunto
C.makefun
D.makefunof參考答案:D4.——Wouldyoumindkeep________eyeonmybabywhileIgoshopping?——Notatall.Besides,youhavesolovely_______kid.
A./,a
B./,the
C.an,a
D.an,the參考答案:C5.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.
B.Youmustbejoking.
C.Goodidea!
D.Areyousure?參考答案:B6.JustafterKennedy’sdeath,VicePresidentLyndonJohnsonquickly_____thegovernment.A.inchargeof
B.tookcontrol
C.tookchargeofD.turnedover參考答案:C7.------Don’tbeangry.Tomdidn’tbreakourvase___________.-------Iknow,butit’smyfavoriteone.A.bychance
B.atfirst
C.inreturn
D.onpurpose參考答案:D8.Thenewdiscoveryofevidenceledto_________.A.catchthethief
B.thethiefbeingcaughtC.thethiefhavingcaught
D.caughtthechief參考答案:B9.Itwasapitythatheshouldfailto________thechancewhenitarose.A.scratch
B.watchC.gain
D.grasp參考答案:D句意:機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)他竟然錯(cuò)過(guò)了,真是遺憾。grasp“抓?。徽莆铡?;graspthechance“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”。scratch“抓;撓”;watch“觀察;注視”;gain“得到;獲得”,指通過(guò)努力或奮斗獲得某種利益、好處或經(jīng)驗(yàn)。10.—Didhebreakmyglass________?
—No.Quitebyaccident.A.onpurpose
B.withpurposeC.forpurpose
D.atpurpose參考答案:A試題分析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你是故意打碎我的杯子的嗎?不,偶然的。Onpurpose故意的,故選A項(xiàng)。11.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.whatitis
D.whyitis參考答案:C略12.OurChinesegovernmentisnowmakingevery
tostopthehousepricefromgrowingtoofast.A.effect
B.measure
C.effort
D.performance參考答案:C13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_____again.A.turnedover
B.turnedon
C.turnedoff
D.turneddown參考答案:D14._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...what
B.What...that
C.That...which
D.What...which參考答案:B略15.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology__________.A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachieved參考答案:C16.Theyaskedhimtoleave—__________________,hewasfired.
A.inotherwords
B.inall
C.inmanyways
D.inneed參考答案:A17.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.
A.stuck
B.tobestuck
C.sticking
D.tostick參考答案:A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.
36
Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.?Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewholefriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.
37
?Becausesomeoneelseexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobelievewillbethefirsttogetthere.
38
Ithasbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rereadytogo.?
39
It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Youthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(無(wú)說(shuō)服力的)ofreasonstospend20,000ormoreinthenextyear.?Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoudon’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.
40
Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D.Butmaybeinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E.Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.F.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedthanyouare.G.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.參考答案:36.D37.E38.B39.A40.G三、閱讀理解19.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocuthegreenhousegasestheysendout,whicharethoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangarooflatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestack(煙囪)pushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasur-prisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaarefromentericmethanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKleve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethediges-tiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolate(分離)thebacteria,beforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos. Theideaiscontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的),butabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It'slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit'sthefree-range(放養(yǎng)的)animal,”saidPeterAmpoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.68.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep_________.A.sothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialbacteria B.tohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoremoney C.sothattheycanprotectAustralianecosystem D.topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfulgases69.AtholKleveseemstobelievethat____
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