2024屆廣東省廣州天河區(qū)七校聯(lián)考英語九上期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題含解析

2024屆廣東省廣州天河區(qū)七校聯(lián)考英語九上期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow,Tom?--No,I_______TVwithmyfriendinmybedroom.A．waswatching B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．watch2、---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A．keepon B．turnonC．tryon D．puton3、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this4、—Howmanylettershaveyougotfromyouronlinefriendssincelastyear?—_______.We’rejustchattingwitheachotherwhenwe’refree.A．Nothing B．None C．No D．Noone5、––TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow______?––Oh,it’sabout105minutes.A．whatkindofmovieitis B．whereisitproduced C．howlongitlasts6、—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften7、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A．inventionB．informationC．instructionD．introduction8、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A．postB．giveC．emailD．bring9、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．a(chǎn)t B．a(chǎn)bout C．with D．to10、WeareverygladthatChina’sChang’e-4lunarprobe(月球探測器)successfully________onthefarsideofthemoononJanuary3,2009.A．landed B．waslanding C．lands D．islandingⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’t2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.1HighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Let’stakeaction!Wedon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1．A．numbersB．thoughtsC．worries2．A．escapeB．refuseC．have3．A．resultsB．reasonsC．clues4．A．difficultB．harmfulC．close5．A．peopleB．populationC．popularity6．A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinto7．A．howmanyB．howmuchC．how8．A．lessB．fewerC．moreⅢ.語法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充滿活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活動(dòng)）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識(shí)別)programisalreadybeingtestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsareworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorfromthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes,sotheprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.Someprogramsmayonlybe51%.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillrecognizeyouintheeye.Sosmile!1．Whatwilltheprogramforrememberingeyesbeusedfor?A．Banksandcomputers. B．Banksandshops.C．Schoolsandcomputers. D．Schoolsandshops.2．Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A．Youlookatthemachineandtypeanumber.B．Youneedtospeakandthenlook.C．Themachinelooksatyourface.D．Youlookatthemachine.3．Whichrecognitionprogramisalreadyinuse?A．Rememberingeyesandsmell. B．Rememberingfingersorvoices.C．Rememberingfacesandvoices. D．Rememberinghandsandfaces.4．Whatproblemscouldtherebewiththeeye-recognitionprogram?A．Someeyesarethesame. B．Eyescanchange.C．Itisnotalwayscorrect. D．Eyescangetdirty.5．What’stheadvantageofusingrecognitionprogramsinthispassage?A．Youneedn’trememberanumber.B．Youneedn’ttakemoneywithyou.C．Youdon’tneedtospeak.D．Peoplethinktheyareinteresting.B14、Canthetimegoslower?—byJoannaPittCanthetimegoslower?I’mstillthinkingoftheanswers.Canthetimegoslower?Myheadisnotyetclear.Canthetimegoslower?Formetherulesofmatharetoohardtoremember.Canthetimegoslower?Mygradeiswhatmyfatherreallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower?Mydearteacher,Idon’twanttorunbehindothers.Ohno!Therearestilllotsofquestionstobeanswered!1．Whatisthepoemabout?A．Learningmath.B．Takingatest.C．Askingquestions.D．Runningwithothers.2．Whydoesthewriterkeepasking“Canthetimegoslower?”A．Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B．Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C．Sheisworriedthatthere’snotenoughtime.D．Sheisafraidthatshewillbelaterhomethanherfather.C15、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlines(航空公司)offerpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitudewecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(壓力)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadfact,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣的)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means________.A．passengersstaylongintheplane B．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeat D．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whatdoairlinesdotosolvethisproblem?A．Getmorecustomers. B．Offermorefood.C．Improvetheirfood. D．Reducetheticketprice.3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“altitude”inthepassage?A．a(chǎn)bovethesealevel B．a(chǎn)bovezeroC．belowthesealevel D．belowzero4．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomakefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFood B．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNoses D．TheChangeinAirPressureD16、TwopolicemenstoppedAndrewKershawinhissportscaronenight,becausehewasspeedinginthestreetofthetown.Theyoungmanwasverydrunk.Heknewhewasintrouble,sohedecidedtomakefunofthem.Hewasalawstudentattheuniversity,soheknewthelawverywell,betterthanmostpeople.Whenthepolicemencametohiscar,Andrewaskedoneofthepolicementowritedowninhisnotebookeverythingtheysaid.Thepolicemenhadtodothisbecauseitisthelaw,althoughpeopleusuallydon’tknowit.ThepolicementestedAndrew’sbreathandthebreathalyzershowedthathehadtoomuchalcoholinhisblood.Thisalltookalongtimebecausethepolicemenhadtowritedowneverythingthatheandthepolicemensaid.Intheend,bylaw,thepolicemenhadtoaskAndrewifhewantedtosayanything.Andrewdecidedthathehadtwothingstosayandthepolicemenhadtowritedown.Thefirstthingwas“Pleasedon’thitmeagain,officer”.Andthesecondthingwas“Doestheotherofficerwant￡5,too?”O(jiān)fcourse,thepoorpolicemanhadtoreadthisincourt,infrontofthejudge,andhewasveryembarrassed.Andrew,whowasincourt,thoughtitwasveryfunny,untilthejudgetookawayhislicenseforayearandfined（罰款）him￡100,￡90fordrunkdriving,and￡10forhisrudeness!1．ThepolicemenstoppedAndrewinhiscarbecause__________.A．itwasverylateB．hewasdrunkC．hewasdrivingtoofastD．hehardlybrokethelaw2．Theunderlinedword“breathalyzer”means__________.A．a(chǎn)toolusedforrepairingmachinesB．a(chǎn)machineusedforexaminingpatientsC．a(chǎn)personwhoisinchargeofgivingbreathtestD．a(chǎn)ninstrument（儀器）usedfortestingandanalyzing（分析）one’sbreath3．Andrewmadefunofthepolicemen,only__________.A．tobepraisedbythejudgeB．tobeaskedbythejudgeC．tobetakenawaybythejudgeD．tobepunishedbythejudgeE17、Marsha’sHouse

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1．Marsha’sHousemaybea__________.A．hotel B．cinemaC．restaurant D．supermarket2．Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto___________.A．Marsha’sHouse B．WawaVillageC．CountryLifeMarket D．NextWaveMusicStore3．AmoldSwensonmaybea(n)__________.A．dancer B．musicianC．a(chǎn)thlete D．filmstar4．IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould___________.A．gettherebefore7:00B．bethefirstpersontogetthereC．call543616D．notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday5．60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．WawaVillageisaschoolforyourdogs.B．WecanmeetAmoldSwensonatSaturday.C．TherearedifferentkindsofroomsinMarsha’sHouseD．WecanbuyfreshfruitandvegetablesatalowerpriceinthefirstandthesecondmonthatC