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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年岐山縣高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese
1
atmyface,butIpushedthem2
.MymombelievedIwouldlearn3
Iwasready.Butthe4
nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas5
athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He6
me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome7
withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor8
.
“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I
9
thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefish
10
surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishouldtothefishman.Buthe11
myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased
12
theirimpatience.Withevery
13
,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—
14
metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned15
andIranbackhome
16
,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat17
.Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish18
,but,intheend,thejokeison
19
.Everylaughisaculture20
;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.1、A.custom B.games C.characters D.language2、A.a(chǎn)head B.a(chǎn)round C.a(chǎn)long D.a(chǎn)side3、A.when B.before C.unless D.until4、A.success B.study C.time D.a(chǎn)ttempt5、A.a(chǎn)iming B.joking C.nodding D.staring6、A.caredabout B.laughedat C.a(chǎn)rguedwith D.a(chǎn)skedafter7、A.rightnow B.fromnow C.a(chǎn)ttimes D.intime8、A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation9、A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept10、A.farm B.stand C.pond D.market11、A.guessed B.forget C.doubted D.ignored12、A.by B.a(chǎn)s C.with D.from13、A.second B.effort C.desire D.movement14、A.forcing B.a(chǎn)llowing C.persuading D.leading15、A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red16、A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted17、A.service B.home C.risk D.root18、A.trade B.deed C.challenge D.incident19、A.it B.us C.me D.them20、A.thrown B.lost C.divided D.reflectedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Haveyoueverspentanafternooninthebackyard,maybegrillingorenjoyingabasketballgame,whensuddenlyyounoticethateverythinggoesquiet?Thereisanoldphrase“calmbeforethestorm”,oftenusedinasituation---aquietperiodjustbeforeagreatactivityorexcitement.Accordingtoourownexperience,weknowthereisactuallycalmbeforethestorm.Butwhatcausesthiscalm?Andisitalwayscalmbeforethestorm?Aperiodofcalmhappensinaparticularkindofstorm,thesimplestkindofstorm---asingle-cellthunderstorm.Inthistypeofthunderstorm,thereisusuallyonlyonemainstreamofcurrent,whichiswarm,dampairanddrawnfromplacesneartheground.Stormsneedwarmanddampairasfuel,sotheytypicallydrawthatairinfromsurroundingenvironment.Stormscandrawintheairthatfittheirneedfromalldirections—evenfromthedirectioninwhichthestormistraveling.Asthewarm,dampairispulledintoastormsystem,itleavesalow-pressurevacuum(真空)comingafter.Therisingairmeetsthecolddryairthathasalreadyexistedinthestormclouds,thusthetemperatureofthewarm,dampairdrops,andthewatervaporinitchangesintotinydropsthatareapreconditionofrain.Thesedropsaccumulateandbuildonlargerparticles(顆粒)likedust,untiltheygrowlargeenoughtoformraindrops.Thiswarm,dampairkeepsmovingupwards,butitbecomescooleranddrierduringitstripthroughcloud.Whenitreachesthetopofthecloud,theairissqueezedoutatthetop.Thisairissentrollingoutoverthebigthunderclouds.Fromthere,theairgoesdown.Warmanddryairisrelativelystable,andonceitcoversaregion,thatair,inturn,causesthecalmbeforeastorm.Mostthunderstorms,though,don'tstartwithcalm.That'sbecausemostareactuallygroupsofstormswithcomplexwindpatterns.There'ssomuchairmovingupanddownstormgroupsthatthecalmbeforethestormneverhappens.Instead,beforethestorm,itmightbereallywindy!1、Whichbestfitsthedescriptionofaparticularkindofstorm?A.Athunderstormwithasingleshape.B.Athunderstormwithoutstrongwinds.C.Astormwithairdrawnfromeverydirection.D.Astormfueledbymovingairfromtheground.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Warmandwetair. B.Warmanddryair.C.Coldandwetair. D.Coldanddryair.3、Whichdoesthewritermostlikelyagreeto?A.Presenceofthecalmreliesonstableair.B.Allthunderstormsdon’tstartwiththecalm.C.Thedriertheairis,thebiggerthestormwillbe.D.Stormhappenswithoutairmovingupanddown.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abriefintroductionofapeacefulstorm.B.Apersonalexperienceofaheavystorm.C.Anexplanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D.Ananalysisofcausesandeffectsofastorm.Text2UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears,butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo.Todothat,Pennresearchers,ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt,designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat,SnapchatandInstagram.Thestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia."Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife."Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness."Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness,"Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls"downwardsocialcomparison.""Whenyou'reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou'releftout,"Huntsaid.Andthat'sjustgenerallydiscouraging."Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate."Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself﹣esteemandself﹣worth,Huntadded."Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat'snotgoingtochange,"shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.1、Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto.A.imitatepeople'sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant2、Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin.A.people'sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness3、InHunt'sopinion,whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?A.Hikingoutwithfriends.B.Makingcomparisonwithothers.C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStudyonSocialMedia.B.HowtoImproveMentalHealth.C.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMedia.D.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth.Text3Wehumansareacuriousspecies.AsNASAsaysonitswebsite,"Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown,discovernewworlds,pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits,andthenpushfurther."Andspaceexplorationiswherewe\ebeen"pushing"ourfurthestcuriosity.Theyear2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews.OnJan.3,Chinalandedaspacecraft,Chang′e4,onthemoon'sfarside﹣thesidewecan′tseefromEarth﹣forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan.9inNature,scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment(CHIME)detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway,possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.However,what,sevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration,weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifferences﹣thethingsthatsoobsessus."Whenyougointospace,youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective(集體)called‘humanity,KenLiu,Chinese﹣Americansci﹣fiwriterandtranslator,toldQuartzwebsite."You′renolongerChinese,American,Russian…Yourcultureisleftbehind.You'renowjust‘humanity'withacapital‘H'."Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongourjourneyintospace.WhenUSastronautNeilArmstrong(1930﹣2012)becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969,forexample,hetoldtheworld:"That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind,"Now,withChang'e4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory,China′saimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarth'sonlysatellite.AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers,we'reonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience:"Arehumansaloneintheuniverse?"It'struethatweareacuriousspecies.Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe"unknown",perhapswe'rereallymoreeagerto"pushfurther"ourownhuman"boundaries"and"limits".1、WhichofthefollowingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists?A.Agalaxywithintelligentaliens.B.Repeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens.C.Repeatedradiosignalsfromadistantgalaxy.D.Radiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago.2、WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiu'swords?A.Tointroducethefamouswriter,KenLiu.B.Toshowthatinspacewearejusthumanity.C.Toemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant.D.Tointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch.3、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6?A.Furtherconfirmhisopinion.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Chinatakestheleadinspaceexploration.B.Humansarenotaloneintheuniverse.C.Spaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind,D.Humansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits.Text4You’llprobablynevergotoMarsorsingonthestagewiththeRollingStones.Butifvirtualreality(VR)everlivesuptoitspromise,youmightbeabletodoallthesethings—andmanymore—withoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualrealitymeanssimulating(模仿)bitsofourworld.Apartfromgamesandentertainment,it’slongbeenusedfortrainingairlinepilotsandsurgeonsandforhelpingscientiststofigureoutcomplexproblemssuchasthestructureofproteinmolecules(分子).Thenhowdoesitwork?Closeyoureyesandthinkofvirtualrealityandyouprobablypicturesomethinglikethis:amanwearingawrap-aroundheadsetanddatagloveswiredintoapowerfulworkstationorsupercomputer.WhatdistinguishesVRfromanordinarycomputerexperienceisthenatureoftheinputandoutput.Whereanordinarycomputerusesthingslikeakeyboard,mouse,orspeechrecognitionforinput,VRusessensorsthatdetecthowyourbodyismoving.AndwhereaPCdisplaysoutputonascreen,VRusestwoscreens(oneforeacheye),surround-soundspeakers,andmaybesomeformsoftouchandbodyfeedbackaswell.VRhasbeenroutinelyusedbyscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitaryforaboutthelast30years.Difficultanddangerousjobsarehardtotrainfor.Howcanyousafelypracticetakingatriptospace,makingaparachutejump,orcarryingoutbrainsurgery?Allthesethingsareobviouscandidatesforvirtualrealityapplications.Likeanytechnology,virtualrealityhasbothgoodandbadpoints.Criticsalwaysraisetheriskthatpeoplemaybeaddictedtoalternativerealitiestothepointofignoringtheirreal-worldlives—butthatcriticismhasbeenleveledateverythingfromradioandTVtocomputergamesandtheInternet.Likemanytechnologies,VRtakeslittleornothingawayfromtherealworld:youdon’thavetouseitifyoudon’twantto.1、Whatequipmentdoweprobablyneedforvirtualreality?A.Akeyboard,aheadsetandasupercomputer.B.Aheadset,dataglovesandaspeechrecognition.C.Aheadset,dataglovesandasupercomputer.D.Akeyboard,amouseandaspeechrecognition.2、Paragraph3ismainlyabout.A.theprinciplesofvirtualrealityB.theapplicationsofvirtualrealityC.thehistoryofvirtualrealityD.theinfluencesofvirtualreality3、Accordingtothepassage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imaginingbeautifulthingsinourmindB.creatingsomethingthatdoesn’texistC.experiencingthingsthatdon’treallyexistD.cloningsomethingthathasdiedout4、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsVR?A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier,fromCentralChina’sHunanprovincewas1.(brilliant)crownedchampioninatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecontest,winningfansoverwithhistrueloveforancientpoems.Hebeatother2.(competitor),includingamaster’sdegreegraduatefromtheprestigiousPekingUniversity,inthe3.(three)seasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonChinaCentralTelevisiononApril4.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasI5.(be)sixyearsold,”Leisaidafterwinning6.competition.In2001,theyoungerLeigraduatedfromatechnicalsecondaryschoolandfoundajobinShanghai.Duringhisstaythere,Lei7.(fascinate)byapoemtitledXiaKeXing.Thepoem’sauthorwasthenotedpoetLiBai,8.livedintheTangDynasty(618—907).Leibegantoreadbooks9.(relate)toancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincethewagesheearnedwerenothighenough10.himtobuymany.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofreadingpoemsheliked,writingdownthemafterreturninghome.Asforhisfutureplans,thecouriersaidhewillstickto11.(recite)poems.FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,1.hasaChinesehusband,stillremembersthe2.(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin3.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily’sgroupTheruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe4.(high)amountsentthenextAttractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners5.(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofarUsually,themoneyineachpacketisrandomThustheamountofmoneyonecangrab6.(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from7.01yuantolessthan200yuanManyforeignersgetmorefamiliar8.Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent9.20or10.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe11.(hide)meaningsNow,shehasnotonlyknownabout12.,butalsohassentafewHowever,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn’tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets13.(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestivalItiscalledluckymoneyInChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas14.blessingSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Areyouplanningaclassreunionbuthavingatoughtimefindingformerclassmates?Readonandseeifthefollowingtipswillhelp.Withthecomingofmoderntechnologyandcommunication,thesimplestwaytolookforformerclassmatesisbysearchingtheworldwideweb.1、Searchthenamesoftheclassmatesyouwanttofind.Typetheirfullnamesinthesearchbarofyourbrowserandseeiftheygenerateresults.IfthepersonyouaresearchingforisanactiveInternetuser,thereisagreatchanceforyoutogetinstantresults.2、.Thereareotherwaysbywhichtolocateyourformerclassmates.3、.Itmeansthefather,motheroranycloserelativesyoumaypersonallyknow.Thoughthereisapossibilitythatyourformerclassmatesmayhavechangedresidenceduetoworkormarriage,theirparentsusuallystayintheoriginalhomes.Askassistancefromtheschoolrecordssectionofyourschool,theprincipalandevenyourformerteachersiftheyarestillaround.4、,ifyouhaven’tanyideaaboutyourclassmates’location.5、.Ifyouliveinasmallcountyitisnotadifficultthingtodo.Usually,itistheinformationfromfriendsthatismosthelpfulintrackingdownaperson.What’samusingisonecontactpersonisenoughtoestablishachainofinformation.Andthat’sit—yourjobinfindingformerclassmatesisdone.Nowallyouneedtodoissetthedate,timeandplaceofyourreunion.Enjoy!A.AskcommonfriendsB.HerearesuggestionsonhowitcanbedoneC.OnewayisbygettingintouchwiththefamilyD.ThereisalsoanetworkoffriendsontheInternetE.OldaddressesandtelephonenumberscanstillbeofuseF.YoucanalsoconsultthegraduategroupofyourneighborhoodG.YoushouldnotnarrowdownyoursearchtotheInternetalone根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChangingPeople’sBadImpressionOnUsSomeofushavemadebadfirstimpressionsinfrontofpeoplewewantedtobecomegoodfriendswith.Firstimpressionsareimportantbecausetheyformthefoundati
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