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考研《英語一》2023年山西省忻州市靜樂縣點(diǎn)睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashort1andthatwasit!Fromthenon,Imademyparentsalmost2constantlybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,IwasstruckbythediseaseMutism,inwhichchildren3speakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithouta(n)4atschool.Atmost,Imight5haveawordwithafriend.I6silentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologisthadanidea.HeaskedmewhatI7morethananythingelseintheworld.Consideringmyhesitation,thepsychologist8metowhispertheanswerinmymother'sear,"Ahorse."Iwastogetalittlehorse,butIhadalistofweeklytasksIhadto9.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhad10donebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwasnot11.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedayfinally12.Igotmyowndreaminghorse.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewith13.WhenIwasinSequoia's14,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongand15.IhavegraduallygotridofMutismandnowIamafully16memberofsociety.Withmyhorses,I17throughamaster'sdegree.18Imightnothavegotit.IfeelI19mylifetothehorsesandItrytogiveitbacktothemeveryday.Theyhavegivenmethebest20Icouldeverimagine,mylife.1、A.rideB.flyC.walkD.running2、A.a(chǎn)nxiousB.worriedC.crazyD.sorrowful3、A.beginB.stopC.imagineD.enjoy4、A.signB.smileC.a(chǎn)ctionD.sound5、A.willinglyB.completelyC.quietlyD.loudly6、A.toleratedB.sufferedC.putD.pulled7、A.wantedB.hatedC.knewD.grasped8、A.trickedB.pushedC.forbadeD.encouraged9、A.quitB.a(chǎn)ccomplishC.readD.enjoy10、A.evenB.everC.a(chǎn)lreadyD.never11、A.meaningfulB.importantC.completeD.satisfying12、A.cameB.passedC.wentbyD.caughton13、A.regularlyB.silentlyC.graduallyD.immediately14、A.presenceB.mindC.positionD.control15、A.confusedB.surprisedC.secureD.convenient16、A.isolatedB.participatingC.expectingD.a(chǎn)bandoned17、A.madeitB.putinC.likeitD.takeit18、A.ThenB.ThusC.BesidesD.Otherwise19、A.subscribeB.submitC.oweD.contribute20、A.lessonB.giftC.messageD.a(chǎn)dviceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein!TaketothewavesinSouthamptonAlwaysfanciedtryingyourhandatsailing?Now’syourchance.TheSouthamptonBoatShowhasplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstogetoutonthewatertoexperienceboatsailing,powerboatingortakingarideonaRIB--allforfree.DiscoveranislandontheThamesTocelebrateTotallyThames,amonth-longfestivalisheldatvariouslocationsacrossLondon.We’vediscovered21oftheriver’smostfascinatingislands--allofthemwithinterestingstoriestotell.Makethemostofitwithourmaphere.CatchgreatfilmsinBristolOversixdays,EncountersFilmFestivalscreensupto400filmsfromover60differentcountries.TheBristolfestivalprovidesaplatformforinternationalfilmmakers,andoffersagatewaytothelikesoftheBAFTAs,OscarsandEuropeanFilmAwards.Seehereforfulldetails.GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafour-dayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld’smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones--Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse--aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.1、Whichisthemostsuitableformoviegoers?A.TaketothewavesinSouthampton. B.DiscoveranislandontheThames.C.CatchgreatfilmsinBristol. D.GetscientificinLondon.2、WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive?A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.B.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.C.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientist.D.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.3、Wherecanyoufindthetext?A.Onanoticeboard. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite. D.Inabookreview.Text2Doyouwanttoreadsomenewbooks?HereareafewofBillGates’favoritesin2018.21Lessonsforthe21stCenturyAuthor:YuvalNoahHarariPrice:$20.2Theauthor,whoisareallystrongthinker,makesitclearthatbigproblemsarenotsolvablebyasinglecountry.Hefindsthathumanmindwantstoworryaboutthedilemmaswefacetoday.Thebookisabetterframeworkforalltheproblemsthatpeopleareworryingabout.MeditationandMindfulnessAuthor:AndyPuddicombePrice:$18.5Whenyoumeditate,theysometimessayyoushouldemptyyourmind,butthatreallyneverhappens.Sotheauthor’sanalogy(比喻)isideasthatarelikecloudscomingacrossyourhead.Youshouldjustpushawaygently.Ifthebookcangetpeopledoing10minutesdailymeditation,thatisfantasticforrelaxingyourmind.ArmyofNoneAuthor:PaulScharrePrice:$46.1Itisaboutwhatarmiesaregoingtolooklikeinthefuture.Shouldadrone(無人機(jī))beabletogooutandfindenemiesandattackthem?Shouldthesoftwarebelettingthehumansmakethedecisionsornot?Theauthoriswarningthatweneedtoholdbackandnotgoallthewaytoroboticwarfare.Theauthorthinksweshouldnotgiveuphumaninvolvementintheseweapons.BadBloodAuthor:JohnCarreyrouPrice:$43.4ItisastoryofsecretsandliesinaSiliconValleystart-up.Theranos,thefoundersweredoingdiagnostics(診斷)thatcanbeverycheap,notneedasmuchblood,readoutevenyourDNA.Butwhenitallwasrevealed,theyreallydidn’thavewhattheyweretalkingabout.Infact,theyhadbeengivingpatientsdiagnoses,whichwereactuallydangerousbecausetheyweresowrong.Itisathrillerwithatragicending.1、Whichbookissuitableforapersonwhowantstofindawaytogetrelaxed?A.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury. B.MeditationandMindfulness.C.ArmyofNone. D.BadBlood.2、Whowroteathrillerin2018?A.YuvalNoahHarari. B.AndyPuddicombe.C.PaulScharre. D.JohnCarreyrou.3、HowmuchwillyoupayforArmyofNone?A.$20.2. B.$18.5.C.$46.1. D.$43.4.Text3ToimproveChineseonourcampus,severalprogramswillbeorganized.Hereissomeinformation.LanguagePartnerProgramTheaimofthisprogramistopromoteChineselanguagestudyforAmericanstudents,throughthisprogram,nativespeakersofChinesecanhelpourChineselanguagestudents,whocanhelpstudentsorscholarsfromChinawiththeirEnglishinexchange.Ifinterested,pleasecontactYuanLu,yuan-lu-2@TheChineseCornerTheChineseCornerisanon-threatening,pleasantplaceforfacultyandstudentswhowanttopracticetheiroralChinese.Learnersofalllevelsarewelcometojoin,sincewehavetopicssuitableforeachlevel.AttheChineseCorner,youcanmakefriendswithChinesestudentsandexchangeopinionsonculturalissues.Youwillsurelylearnsomethingneweverytimeyoucome!WewelcomewhoeverwantstospeakChinese.Contactperson:BoSun,bo-sun@TheChineseHostFamilyProgramThepurposeofthisprogramistohelpourAmericanstudentstogainfirst-handexperienceofChineseculture,lifestyle,customs,andconventionsthroughestablishingfriendshiprelationswithChinesefamilies.StudentswhojointhisprogramwillbeinvitedbytheirChinesehostfamilytojointheirfamilyactivitiesonaregularbasis.Pleasesignupforthisprogram.Cross-UniversityChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetitionThiscompetitiongivesstudentsinandoutsideofIowaagreatopportunitytoshowtheiroralChineseproficiencyaswellastheirtalentinperforming.Asmanyasfouruniversitieshaveparticipatedinthecompetition,includingTheUniversityofIowa.Eachuniversitypresentsasetofprograms,andthenparticipantsareawardedprizesatanawardsceremony.Mid-AutumnFestivalCelebrationTheChineseProgramhostsanannualcelebrationfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Weinviteallstudentsandfacultymemberstojoinourparty.YouwillmeetChang’e,thegoddessoftheMoon,learnabeautifulChineselegendarystoryandtastemooncakesaswellasotherChinesefood.IfyouknowsomeChinesecharacters,youmaywinaprize!Comeandjoinus!Formore,pleaseseetheFlyer.1、IfyouhavedifficultywithEnglish,whatwillyouprobablydo?A.AttendtheMid-autumnFestivalcelebration.B.GototheChineseCorner.C.ParticipateinLanguagePartnerProgram.D.ContactaChinesehostfamily.2、IfyouwouldliketodisplayyourspokenChinese,whichwillyousignupfor?A.ChineseLanguagePerformanceCompetition.B.TheChineseCorner.C.TheChineseHostFamilyProgram.D.LanguagePartnerProgram.3、Thepassageisintendedfor________.A.AmericanseniorhighstudentsB.AmericanuniversitystudentsC.ChineseseniorhighstudentsD.ChineseuniversityStudentsText4Aboutsixmonthsago,IwasworkinginajobwhereIsatatacomputerinanofficefor50orsohourseachweek.Mybestfriend,Dusty,alsosatinanofficeatacomputerallday.Weoftentalkedaboutwhatawasteitseemedtobe,spendingourtimeinsideinfrontofacomputeralldaylong.Iendedupleavingmyjob,andsodidDusty.Neitheroneofusaresittinginanofficeallday.Lastweek,Dustycametomyhomeanddeclared,“I’mgoingtotravel.”O(jiān)fcourse,travelingisexciting.It’sgettingtoexperiencenewthings,gettingtobeaslightlydifferentversionofourselves,butIthinkthepointismoreaboutthemindset(心態(tài))thatitallowsforthantheactualrealitythatcomeswithit.Wakingupeverydaywithasenseofexcitementfortheunknown.Approachingeachinteractionduringthedaywithasenseofwonder.Notthinkingaboutyesterdayortomorrow,andjustaboutwhatever’srightinfrontyou.However,thethingis,wedon’tneedtobeintransittobeabletoapproachourdaysthisway.Itispossibleformetobelivingmynormallifeandbeexcitedfortheunknownoftheday.Imeetnewpeopleanddonewthingseveryday.Yes,theymightbeinSantaMonica,afewblocksfrommyapartment,butwhat’sthedifferencebetweenanewpersonhereandnewpersoninAustralia?IreadanAlanWattsquoterecently,anditgoesasfollows:“IfIaskyouwhatyoudid,saw,heard,smelled,touchedandtastedyesterday,Iamlikelytogetnothingmorethanthethin,sketchyoutlineofthefewthingsthatyounoticed,andofthoseonlywhatyouthoughtworthremembering.Butsupposeyoucouldanswer,‘Itwouldtakemeforevertotellyou,andIammuchtoointerestedinwhat’shappeningnow.’”O(jiān)negenerationseemstobeeagertoexpandourhorizons(視野).ButIagreewithAlanWatts.Thereisalotofopportunityforhorizon-expansionwhereverwehappentobe.IthinkI’llwakeuptomorrow,walkdownthestreet,andputonmyadventurer’scap.1、Accordingtothetext,theauthorquithisjobmainlybecause_________.A.itdidn’tpayverywellB.DustyadvisedhimtodosoC.hewantedtospendsometimetravelingD.hedidn’twanttostayinsidealldaylong2、What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatmakestravelingsoattractive.B.Whatismostimportantwhentraveling.C.Howtofindanewversionofourselves.D.Howtospendanunforgettableholiday.3、Theunderlinedwords“intransit”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean________.A.movingaround B.workinghardC.filledwithcuriosity D.fullofenthusiasm4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnexcitingbutnormallifeB.AdventuresinourownbackyardC.GototravelandexpandyourhorizonD.GetoutsideandexplorefortheunknownPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Firstthinginthemorning,IcheckthesocialnetworkingwebsiteFacebook,onlytoseehowI’vealreadyfallenbehindAworkmatehaswrittenanewbookTwoofmy1.(hero)havecompletedabigprojectOneofmyoldcollegefriendspostedavideoforanonlineprogramshe2.(take)atthemomentShelookssuccessful,shinyand3.(charm)whileI’mstillinbed,bleary-eyedAmIreallyfallingbehind?Didthesepeoplepostanyofthesethings4.(make)mefeelbad?OfcoursenotButifI'mnotcareful,it's5.(terribl)easytoseesocialmediaas6.reminderofallthethingsi'mnotdoinganddreamsI'mnotfulfillingBut7.isn'tasocialmediaproblemIt'sacomparisonproblemit'sallabouthowIthinkaboutitAndIknowit'snotjustmeOurcultureisfullofcomparisons,andit'shardnottolookaround8.whatotherpeoplearedoingwiththeirshorttime,andask,"Whataboutme?"ButalltheseyearsI'velearnedonething:don'tcompareyourinsideswithsomeoneelse'soutsidesYouhavenoidea9.ittookforotherpeopletogetwheretheyareDon'tactasifitwaseffortlessorpureluckit'smuch10.(easy)tolookatsomeone"upthere"andbejealousofwhattheyhavethantobehappyforthemandmakeyoursbetterAFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandstayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthereOnenight,hewentoutforawalkaloneItwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdarkand1.(quietly)SuddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhimHeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman,2.quicklywalkedpasthimThemanwasnearly3.ofsightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas4.(miss)Hethoughtthat5.mustbetheItalianwhohadtakenhiswatchHedecided6.(follow)himandgetbackthewatchSoontheFrenchman7.(catch)upwiththeItalianNeitherofthemunderstoodtheother’slanguageTheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist(拳頭)while8.(point)attheItalian’swatchIntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchmanWhenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappenedHewas9.(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetableNowherealizedthatbymistakehe10.(rob)thewatchanditwastheItalian’sSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Mostcarshaveseatbeltsaspartoftheirequipment.Seatbeltsprotectdriversandpassengersincaseofaccidents.Theyalsoreducetheeffectofacrashonthebody.1、Worldwide,thedeviceshaveprotecteduptoamillionpeople.Americafirstrecognizedtheinventionofanautomobileseatbeltin1849.ThegovernmentgaveapatenttoanengineernamedEdwardClaghornofNewYorkCitysothatotherswouldnotcopyhisinventionofasafetydevice.2、Thisearlyversionofsafetybeltwassaidtoincludehooksandotherattachmentsforsecuringthepersontoafixedobject.Otherinventorsfollowedwithdifferentversionsoftheseatbelt.3、ItresultedfromtheworkofaSwedishengineer,NilsBohlin.Histhree-point,lapandshoulderseatbeltfirstappearedoncarsinEurope50yearsago.NilsBohlinrecognizedthatboththeupperandlowerbodyneededtobeheldsecurelyinplace.Hisinventioncontainedaclothstrap(帶子)thatwasplacedacrossthechestandanotherstrapacrosshiships(臀部).4、Volvowasthefirstcompanytoofferthemodernseatbelttoitscars.ThiscompanyalsoprovideduseofNilsBohlin'sdesigntoothercar-makers.5、HereceivedagoldmedalfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofEngineeringSciencesin1995.HediedinSwedenin2002.A.ClaghorncalledhisinventionasafetybeltB.Thedesignjoinedthestrapsnexttothehip.C.TheSwedishengineerwonmanyhonorsforhisseatbelt.D.SafetyexpertssaythatseatbeltssavethousandsoflivesayearinAmericaalone.E.TherearemanycompaniesadoptingNilsBohlin'sinventionofthebelt.F.Claghornwasapromisingyoungengineerwithmanyhonorsallhislife.G.Butmorethan100yearspassedbeforethecurrentseatbeltwasdeveloped.Duringhis2009TEDGlobaltalk,soundconsultantJulianTreasuresaidtherearefourmajorwaysthatsoundaffectshuman.Whatdofirealarms,carnoisesandalarmclocksallhaveincommon?Theirsoundaffectsusphysiologically(生理上地).1、Heartrateincreasesandbreathquickensasthebodypreparestofightapossiblethreatorrunforsurvival.Butaphysiologicalresponsetosoun
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