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考研《英語一》2023年日喀則地區(qū)南木林縣模擬預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwas1.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupattheball.Shewasamazedbyits2,deepredinthemiddle,3fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe4andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere5her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thisiswhatshe6.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome,myparentswillbe7whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas8Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting9.Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite10onuntilshesawherfrontdoorItseemeddifferent.11hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas12:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…Itallseemed13.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthe14.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa(n)15writtenbyherfather.Itsaid:“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready,Iwent16.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher17room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother,lyingonthebedsleeping.Her18lookedsotired,asifshehadn’t19fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething20.Shewasinhercosybedinhernightclothes.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”1、A.rising B.setting C.shining D.smiling2、A.shape B.shadow C.size D.color3、A.quickly B.partly C.softly D.probably4、A.waves B.boats C.trees D.sands5、A.relaxed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.interrupted6、A.understood B.considered C.needed D.regretted7、A.discussing B.finding C.a(chǎn)sking D.wondering8、A.a(chǎn)live B.a(chǎn)sleep C.missing D.hardworking9、A.sunny B.warm C.cold D.cloudy10、A.glasses B.hat C.skirt D.jacket11、A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Mother D.Father12、A.shocked B.scared C.exhausted D.comforted13、A.beautified B.rearranged C.deserted D.destroyed14、A.garden B.bedroom C.yard D.house15、A.book B.note C.a(chǎn)rticle D.poste16、A.1ooking B.working C.fishing D.sightseeing17、A.own B.parents’ C.sister’s D.brother’s18、A.gesture B.body C.face D.eyes19、A.studied B.slept C.exercised D.moved20、A.different B.new C.precious D.dangerousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession(癡迷).IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien(外星人)visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!1、Earlysneakerisregardedas.A.a(chǎn)culturalforceB.a(chǎn)fashionstatementC.a(chǎn)nidentityD.a(chǎn)commonfootwear2、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A.Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B.Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C.Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.D.Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.3、Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A.Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.B.Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.C.Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.D.Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A.Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.B.Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.C.Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.D.Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.Text2Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetawaystraightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmersprecisely(精確的)targetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Fixedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor﹣codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot﹣spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethattheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong﹣termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduceandrefinements(改進(jìn))ininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthatthetechnologyworks."Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,"saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.1、Plantswillgiveoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare.A.facinganinfraredscannerB.sprayedwithpesticidesC.exposedtoextremesunraysD.inpoorphysicalcondition2、Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto.A.drawacolor﹣codedmapB.evaluatethedamagetothecropsC.locatetheproblemareaD.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea3、Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnologytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesof.A.thelackofofficialsupportB.itshighcostC.thelackoffinancialsupportD.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction4、Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof.A.fullsupportfromagriculturalexpertsB.theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgricultureC.thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduceD.growingconcernabouttheoveruseofpesticidesoncropsText3Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?It'snotsomethingI'dlike,soIwasrelivedtoreadthatthere'sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!TheuniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld'snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔離)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon'twantthat,dowe?Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofthenewcropssince1985,researchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution'scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,increasingcocoamaterial.”Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof3plantvarietiesandtheirgreen-houseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That'swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.Thescientistsays,“thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolate."1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Safeguardingcocoa. B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.C.Keepingcocoaingreenhouse. D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.2、Theinstitution'scocoaprojectisto_______.A.havecocoaskinremoved B.offermorejobstopeopleC.ensurethequalityofcocoa D.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Thetasteofchocolateischanging.B.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.C.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.D.Chinesehavealonghistoryofeatingchocolate.4、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Toadvertise.C.Towarn. D.Toinform.Text4Hi,mynameisEthanKing.I’m14yearsoldandIlovethegameofsoccer.Inthesummerof2009,IwenttonorthernMozambique(Africa)withmydadtohelprepairwaterwells(井)inlocalvillages.Itookmysoccerballalong.IthoughtImightbeabletoplaywiththelocalkids.WhenwearrivedatthevillageofNtette,Ithrewoutmyballandsoon,50kidswereplaying.Manyofthesekidshadneverhadthechancetoenjoyplayingsoccerwitharealball.Forme,it’snobigdealtoplaysoccerwitharealball.Idoitallthetime.I’vediscoveredthatmanykidsinpoorcountrieswanttoplaysoccer,buttheycan’tbecausetheydon’thaveaball.Ihaveseveralsoccerballsinmyhouse.Ithoughtthatthesekidswouldenjoythissoccerballfarmorethanme.So,Igavemyballtothem.Aswepreparedtoleave,oneoftheboysbroughtthesoccerballbacktome.Isaidtohim,“No,thisisyours.Igaveittoyou.”Helaughedandcheered!Ilovedseeingthattheyhadarealballtoplaywith.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserves(值得)toplay.Everykidwholovesthegameofsoccerdeserveshisorherownball.Andthat’swhyIstartedCharityBallin2010.Itprovidesnewsoccerballsforkidsinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheworld.1、HowoldisEthen?-----__________.A.fourteenB.fiftyC.sixtyD.forty2、WhenEthanleftNtette,__________.A.hemadeasoccerballforthevillageboysB.hegavehissoccerballtothevillageboysC.oneofthevillageboysgavehimahandmadesoccerballD.hegavethevillageboyssomemoneytobysoccerballs3、WhatdoweknowaboutCharityBall?A.ItcollectsoldsoccerballsB.IttrainskidswholovesoccerC.ItstartedwhenEthanwas14yearsoldD.Itgivesnewsoccerballstokidsinpoorcommunities4、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatEthanis________.A.kindB.talentedC.braveD.carefulPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Strangethingswerehappeningin1.countrysideofnortheastHebeiFarmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracks2.themInthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous3.(eat)Miceranoutofthefields4.(look)forplacestohideThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshaneven5.noplaneswereintheskyButtheonemillionpeopleofthecity,6.thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnightElevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecityoneofthe7.(great)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegunOne-thirdofthenation8.(feel)itThe9.(suffer)ofthepeoplewasextremeTwo-thirdsofthemdiedorwere10.(injure)duringtheearthquakeDuringthe1.(twenty)century,thetemperatureoftheearth2.(rise)aboutonedegreeFahrenheitItisarapidincreasewhencompared3.othernaturalchangesThereisnodoubt4.theearthisbecomingwarmerScientistsbelieve5.ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingTheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetothe6.(burn)offossilfuelsSomebyproductsofthisprocess7.(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof8.iscarbondioxideWithoutthe“greenhouseeffect”,theearthwouldbethirty-threedegreeCelsius9.(cool)thanitisSo,weneedthosegasesTheproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperature10.(go)upSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)It’salwaysimportanttousetherighttoolsforanyjob.Successinschoolisnodifferent.Ifyouneedtovaryyourtimemanagementtoolbox,considertheselesstraditionaltools.1、.DailyTaskListAdailytasklistisnothingmorethananotepadthatyouusetolistyourdailygoals.2、.Crossthemoffasyoufinishthem.Attheendofeachday,simplycarryoveranyjobthatyoudidn’tfinishtothenextday’slist.Itworkswonders!BigWellCalendarSimplyplacethebigwallcalendarinaprominentplacenearyourregularstudyspace.Thencomeupwithacolorcodeforyourclasses(likegreenformathandyellowforhistory).Whenyouhaveabigduedateoratestdate,placetheappropriatecoloredstickeronthatdate.3、,soitworksasaconstantreminder.Thistrickissimple,cheap,andsoeffective!StickyNoteFlags4、,whetheryou’reputtingtogetherabigresearchprojectoryou’resimplyreadingabook.Wheneveryouneedtoremembertotakeacertainobjectorassignmenttoschool,placeastickyflagonthedoorknob,bathroommirror,orthecerealboxthenightbefore.Itworkslikeanalarm!BedsideNotepadYoucankeepanotepadbesideyourbedtowritedownanyitemsortasksyouhavetorememberforthenextday.Asyousettleinforthenight,takeafewmomentstothinkaboutthethingsyouneedtodotomorrow.Thenwritethemdownandtearoffthesheetinthemorning.5、!A.Remembertopackitinyourschoolbag.B.KeepyourhomeworkandyourlifeinorderC.TwoheadsarebetterthanonewhenitcomestoprojectingduedatesD.YoucouldalsousethecalendarfeaturetoalertyouwhenprojectsaredueE.TheselittlepaperbannersarelifesaverswhenitcomestogettingorganizedF.CarryasmallpadaroundandwritedowneverytaskyouneedtocompleteG.Thestickerwillbesomethingyoucanseeeverytimeyouentertheroom.WhyAcceptingChangeIsImportanttoYourProfessionalSuccess?Whetheryoulikeitornot,changeisanecessarypartoftoday’sbusinessclimate.Thoseemployeeswhoacceptchangewillsucceed,whilethosefearingchangemayheadfortheunemploymentline.1、Sohowcanwemakethisnormalchangeaspositiveandbeneficialaspossible?What’swrongwithchange?Employerswanttheirworke
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