江蘇省常州市金壇市儒林中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省常州市金壇市儒林中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tknowwhathappenedtomypet.Itjust________eatwhateverIfeedher.

A.don’t B.won’t C.can’t D.couldn’t參考答案：B略2.Whatisthe

numberofstudentsinyourschool?

A.approximate

B.gradual

C.portable

D.conventional參考答案：A略3.Congratulationstoyouonyour

forthisWorldFootballChampionships．A．contribution

B．qualification

C．responsibility

D．occupation參考答案：B4.Allowchildrentoexpressthemselves,_________theyhavedifferentopinions.

A.until

B.unless

C.evenif

D.asthough參考答案：C5.

----I’msorryhewassorudetoyou.

----__________.

A.Iexpecthewas

B.Yes,hewas

C.No,itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tbotherme.參考答案：D6.AsthenumberofoldpeoplemovingtoFloridaincreases,morechangesaremadeto

them.A.subscribeto

B.objecttoC.caterto

D.contributeto參考答案：C考查詞組。A.subscribeto訂閱，同意；

B.objectto反對(duì)；

C.caterto迎合，為---服務(wù)；D.contributeto有助于，捐獻(xiàn)。隨著越來越多的老年人搬到佛羅里達(dá)，需要用更多的改變來迎合他們。故選C。7.ThecouplewatchedtheKongminglightgohigherandhigheruntiltheylost______ofit.A.view

B.sceneC.vision

D.sight參考答案：D考查名詞。A.view視野；

B.scene情景；C.vision眼力；

D.sight視力。句意：那對(duì)情侶看著孔明燈越飛越高，直到看不見了。詞組losesightof意思是“不再看見”。故選D。8.____fromspace,ourearth,_____withwater70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.Seeing,covering

B.Havingseen,coveredC.Tosee,covered

D.Seen,covering參考答案：D9.Ifyou‘rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget__________forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

Dthat參考答案：A10.Sinceourschooldoesnotemployfull-timelibrarians,thelibrary________isusuallyrunbyvolunteerswithspecialresponsibilitiesforlibrarywork.A.principle

B.collection

C.application

D.personnel參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校沒有全職的圖書管理員，因此圖書收集工作就由志愿者負(fù)責(zé)。A.principle原則；B.collection收集；C.application申請(qǐng)；D.personnel全體員工。根據(jù)前文，沒有全職圖書管理員，因而志愿者就要負(fù)責(zé)圖書館的主要工作，圖書的收集與管理，故B切題。11.Hedidn’tregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.would

express

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略12.Takingmedicineonlygivesyou_______relieffrompain,soIsuggestyouhaveanoperation.

A.flexible

B.optional

C.temporary

D.beneficial參考答案：C略5.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch

tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.tobegiven

C.given

D.beinggiven

參考答案：C略14.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for參考答案：C15.—Hasyoursoncomebackfromabroadforthewintervocation?—Yes.Buthestayedathomeforonlyaweek.Nowhe______backtocollege.

A.went

B.willgo

C.hasgone

D.wasgoing參考答案：C略16.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。brands是邏輯主語，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“overcenturies”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。句意：許多中國(guó)品牌，享譽(yù)數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。17.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Doughfigurine(捏面人),alsoknownasdoughmodelling,isakindofChinesefolkart.Itis____41____(simple)madebutofhighartisticvalue.It____42____(record)asearlyastheHanDynasty.Doughcraftsmandrawsmaterialsbasedontherequired.Afterarepetitionofrubbing,twistingandlifting____43____hand,andpoking,cutting,andcarvingbybambooknife,thecraftsman____44____(shape)thebodyandthefaceofthefigurinegradually.Dressedupwithhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.參考答案：41.simply

42.wasrecorded

43.by

44.shapes本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹面塑。面塑是中國(guó)民間藝術(shù)的一種。戴上發(fā)飾，穿上衣服，一個(gè)栩栩如生的藝術(shù)小雕像就這樣誕生了?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它制作簡(jiǎn)單，但具有很高的藝術(shù)價(jià)值。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為simply。【42題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：早在漢代就有記載了。句子主語It和謂語動(dòng)詞record之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合theHanDynasty可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為wasrecorded。【43題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：工匠經(jīng)過反復(fù)的手搓、扭、舉、戳、切、刻等工序，逐漸塑造出人體和面部的形狀。固定詞組：byhand“手工”，故答案為by。【44題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：工匠經(jīng)過反復(fù)的手搓、扭、舉、戳、切、刻等工序，逐漸塑造出人體和面部的形狀。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語是thecraftsman，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為shapes。三、閱讀理解19.Themajorityofphysicistsoncebelievedthattheuniverse’sexpansionwasslowingdown.In1998,theywereprovencompletelywrong.Thoughitfliesinthefaceofscientifictheory,theuniverseisexpandingatanever-increasingrate.Onepossibleexplanationisthatemptyspacehasathingcalleddarkenergy,whichsupposedlymakesupaboutthreequartersoftheuniverse.Darkenergysupposedlyverysparsely(稀疏地)existsinsuchawaythatitinteractswithotherobjectsonlythroughattractingforce.Ithasastrongnegativepressure,whichcausesittopullonitssurroundingsandasaresult,pullaparttheuniverse.Thisneatlyexplainstheuniverse’sexpansionwithoutcompletelychangingourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Scientistscanmerelyclaimthatdarkenergy“should”exist.AccordingtoEinstein’stheoryofrelativity,itisimpossibletotravelfasterthanatthespeedoflight.Withthisinmind,physicistssetouttodotheimpossibleandsucceeded.In2000,scientistsinPrinceton,NewJerseysentasmallpulse(脈沖)oflaserlightthroughavapormadeupofgaseouscesium(銫).Thepulsetraveledsoquicklythatitwasalreadyleavingthevapor-filledchamberasitwasstillentering,roughly300timesfasterthanitwouldhaveinavacuum(真空).Thus,lightmovedfasterthanthespeedoflight.Otherexperimentshavesincemanagedtoconquerlight’ssupposedspeedlimit,thoughallclaimshavehadfineprintthatkeepsthemfrombeingespeciallygroundbreaking(創(chuàng)新的).ThoseseekingtotrulyproveEinsteinwrongmustinsteadturntoobjectslikeblackholes,whichcouldtheoreticallycausethingstomoveatfaster-than-lightspeeds.Blackholeshavebeenproventobeparticularlyuncooperativetestsubjectsthough,andfornowthisremainsaguess.67.Whatdidthescientiststhinkbefore1998?

A.Theuniversewouldexpandfaster.

B.Emptyspacewasfullofdarkenergy.

C.Theuniversewouldexpandmoreslowly.

D.Therewasnothinginthespace.68.Whichofthefol