2022年湖南省懷化市禾灘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市禾灘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1..Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgetablemoment,____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

Bone

C.it

D.what參考答案：B略2.Wearenotresponsibleforthebreakingof_____itemsinthepostsoyouhavetobecarefulwhenpackingthemup.A.delicate

B.weak

C.fragrant

D.fragile參考答案：D3.Climbingmountainswas_________,soweallfelt_________.

A.tiring;tired

B.tired;tiring

C.tiring;tiring

D.tired;tired參考答案：A略4.—I’vegotthemoneybackfromHenry.

--________?Afterall,heneedsourhelpnow.

A.What’swrongwithyou?

B.Howcouldyoudothat?

C.Howmuchdidyouget?

D.Whendidyoudothat?參考答案：B5.Itneveroccurstometo___myprivilege(特權(quán)),andwhatIdidisfollowingtherules.A.takechargeof

B.takecareofC.takenoticeof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略6.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan參考答案：A略7.

---Didthelittleboymanage_____thesuitcaseupstairs?

---No,hedidn’t.heisn’tstrongenougheven______it.

A.tocarry,moving

B.carrying,tomove

C.tocarry,tomove

D.carrying,moving參考答案：C8.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea________withmilkandsugar.A.serves

B.serving

C.isserved

D.served參考答案：C9.Ifyuare____aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.curious

B.interested

C.grateful

D.terrified參考答案：A10.Theseyears,China’sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.A.toprovide

B.providesC.providing

D.provided參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近年來，中國農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)步發(fā)展，為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原材料。句中主語China’sagriculture和動詞provide是主動關(guān)系，此處做結(jié)果狀語用動詞-ing形式，故選C.11.--What’sthedatetoday?

--______isJanuarytheseventh,2004.A.That

B.It

C.This

D.He參考答案：B略12..Peterintended____

ajobinhospital,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinShenzhen.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.tobetaking

D.tohavetaken參考答案：C略13.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s________theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.A.morethan

B.somuch

C.asmuch

D.ratherthan參考答案：C14.Wearehopingto____toParisforafewdays.A.getin B.getoffC.getaway D.getover參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們希望離開去巴黎待幾天。A.getin上車；B.getoff下車；C.getaway離開；D.getover克服。根據(jù)語境可知，是離開去巴黎，故選C。15.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細(xì)的研究寫成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點：考查介詞短語。16.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat參考答案：C17.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments．A．a(chǎn)ttain

B．a(chǎn)llocate

C．a(chǎn)dapt

D．a(chǎn)dopt參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Askfishermenwhytheyfishandyouwillgetavarietyofanswers.ThebookandmovieARiverRunsThroughIttriedtoanswerthatquestion.___16___Whataremine?Likemostfishermen,Ilovethepeaceandquietnessofmosttrips.Imaginethestillwateratyourfeet,notaripple(漣漪)onit.___17___Andeverythingaroundyoulookssoft.Asplash(飛濺的水)breaksthecalm,lettingyouknowthereisafishfeedingthere.Youaretotallyalonewithyourthoughts,almostasifyouwerefloatinginanisolation（隔離）tank.____18____.Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.Figuringoutwherethefishisandwhyitisthereisanotherpartofthechallenge.Andlearningenoughaboutthemtoconsistentlycatchfishisachallengemostofsdon'tovercome.Thepullofthefishyouhookandtheeffortstolanditwithoutlosingitarepartofthefun.Strugglingwithafishonarodandreelisveryinteresting.Goodfreshfoodisanotherreasonwhymanypeoplegofishing.Gettingyourownfoodisanotherbasicneedthatfishingprovides.Competitionhasbecomeabigpartoffishing.Ilikeit,whereagroupofpeoplegooutandtrytocatchfish.____19____.Itisnicewhenyouwin,butyoutrytolistenandlearnfromthewinnerwhenyouarenotontop.Formanyyears,Ihadanirresistibledesiretogofishing.Icouldnotwaittogettothewatersideandtrytoshowmyskillsagainstthosefish.Iwasnothappyexceptwhenfishing.___20___.However,thatstrongurgeisnolongerthere.SometimesImissit.A.ThechallengeofbeingclevererthanfishispartofitB.YoumusthaveenoughpatiencewhenfishingbesideariverC.Thetruthisthateveryfishermanhashisorherownreasons.D.Thefogisjustthickenoughsotreesdisappearinthedistance.E.AsIgetolder,Istillenjoyfishingandallthethingsmentionedhere.F.Attheendoftheday,yougettocomparehowmanyfishyouhavecaughtG.Thatpartofthefishingexperiencelastsforonlyafewminuteseachday.參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.F

20.E【分析】這是一篇說明文。每個漁民都有自己釣魚的原因，作者在文中說明了自己釣魚的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Askfishermenwhytheyfishandyouwillgetavarietyofanswers.（問漁民為什么捕魚，你會得到各種各樣的答案。）可知事實上，每個漁夫都有他或她自己的理由。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andeverythingaroundyoulookssoft.（你周圍的一切看起來都很柔軟。）以及本段最后一句Youaretotallyalonewithyourthoughts,almostasifyouwerefloatinginanisolationtank.（你的思想完全是一個人的，就像漂浮在一個孤立的水箱里。）可知是因為水面上有霧，霧的厚度剛好足夠讓遠(yuǎn)處的樹木消失。讓周圍的一切看起來都很柔軟。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.（讓魚以為你的誘餌是它的食物并不容易。）可知釣魚要和魚兒斗智，故A選項符合語境。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句Competitionhasbecomeabigpartoffishing.（競爭已經(jīng)成為釣魚的重要組成部分。）中competition可對應(yīng)到F選項“在一天結(jié)束的時候，你可以比較你釣了多少條魚”。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Iwasnothappyexceptwhenfishing.（除了釣魚，我不快樂。）下文however表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，故本句應(yīng)與上文句意一致，表示“隨著年齡的增長，我仍然喜歡釣魚和這里提到的所有事情。”故選E。【點睛】七選五題型看似簡單，實際上有時完全作對并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足夠的耐力。這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。（4）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。（5）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。做完后，通讀全文。將所選項放入空白處，通讀一遍，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。如第三小題，根據(jù)下文Tryingtomakeafishthinkyourlure(誘餌)isitsfoodisnoteasy.（讓魚以為你的誘餌是它的食物并不容易。）可知釣魚要和魚兒斗智，故A選項符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Balancingworkandschoolisnotaneasytaskforme.MyfirstsemesterincollegehascomeandgoneandI'vehadtobalanceajobintheretoo.ManytimesIwantedtocutoneloose.HonestlyIthinkIwouldhavedroppedoutofschoolformyjobbecauseIneedthemoney.ForawhileImademyselfbelievethatschoolwasdisturbingmyjobandmymoney.ThennotonlywasItryingtodoworkandschool，Iwantedasociallife.ManytimesIfoundthattherewerenotenoughhoursinthedaybutIrealizedIwasn'tmanagingmytimeright.Hangingoutwithfriendsmayhavebeenwonderfulbutitwasn'tputtingmoneyinmypocketorknowledgeinmybrain.Friendswouldhavetowait.Iwasbackonthesee-saw(拉鋸局面)ofbalancingworkandschool.Schedulingandplanningbecamethekeytomysuccess.Makingdeadlinesformyselfandmeetingthemwereimportantformycollegeexperience.PlanningwasgoingwellandIfeltreadytotryandthrowasociallifebackinthere.Itriedtomakeplanswithfriendswhichdidn'tconflictwithmydeadline.ThatwasactuallyharderthanIthought.Soonceagainmysociallifehadtobeputoff.Myfriendswereveryunderstandingandencouragedmetodomywork.SomefriendswouldjokethatIwasallworkandnoplaybutsometimesthat'swhathastohappentogetworkdone.AsthesemestercametoanendIcansayIlearnedalot.Planningisnecessaryfororganization.Writingato-dolistatthebeginningoftheweekandactuallycompletingitmakemefeelgood，andit'sanaccomplishmenttobeproudof.NotonlyhaveIlearnedsomethingnewonorganization，butalsoI'velearnedanewtoolthatIcantakeeverywherewithmeanduseeffectively.4．Whydidtheauthorstophangingoutwithhisfriends?A．Hethoughtitwasmeaninglessforhim.B．Hisfriendsdidn'tliketowaitforhim.C．Hehadnomoneytopayforthemeals.D．Hehadtoworkandstudy.5．Howdidtheauthorsucceedinbalancingworkandschool?A．Byfollowinghisfriends'advice.B．Byturningtohisfriendsforhelp.C．Byorganizingandplanninginadvance.D．Bymakingplanswithhisfriendsandhisteachers.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theauthorhadsomedifficultyinbalancinghisjobandschool.B．Theauthorhadenoughhourstobalancehisjobandschool.C．Theauthorfounditwaseasytofinishtheto-dolistontimewiththehelpofhisfriends.D．Noneoftheauthor'sfriendsunderstoodhimandtheyalllaughedathisplanningandscheduling.7．Wemayknowfromthepassagethat________．A．theauthorhasbeenpr