2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whenareyourfriendscoming?—They’llbeheresoon.Pleasewaitforawhile._________,wecanhavesomecoffee.A.Meanwhile

B.Therefore

C.Thus

D.Besides參考答案：A2.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A3.

Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.

A.caused

B.ledto

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：D4.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound參考答案：D5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyworkingout.______,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.Likely

B.Similarly

C.Probably

D.Therefore參考答案：B6.Ididn’thearthebellring;I_______asleep.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B7.---WhatdoyouthinkofMrsSmith?---Sheis________asyoucouldevermeet.A.anaskindlady

B.asakindlady

C.askindalady

D.kindasalady參考答案：C8.Childrenwon’tworkhardiftheyfeel

abouteverythingintheirdailylife．

A．confident

B．sure

C．secure

D．worried參考答案：A略9.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C10.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt參考答案：D11.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t___thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B12.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto_____gapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open

B.narrow

C.widen

D.leave參考答案：B13.Hisredfacesuggestedhe_____angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.be,left

B.shouldbe,shouldleave

C.was,left

D.was,leave

參考答案：C14.—Howaboutgoingcampingthisweekend?—______________.WehavemountainousreportstofinishbeforeMonday.Comeon!A.It’suptoyou

B.Italldepends

C.All

right.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：D略15.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they____theirsalesby30percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing參考答案：A16.IhadwrittentwicetoJanet.Butshedidn't______myletters,soIdecidedtogotheremyself.

A.return

B.reply

C.answer

D.receive參考答案：C略17.—Joanwasbadlyinjuredintheaccidentyesterdayandshewassenttohospital.—Oh,really?I________.I______visither.A.didn’tknow;willgoto B.don’tknow;couldgotoC.didn’tknow;amgoingto D.haven’tknown;cangoto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—瓊在昨天的事故中受了重傷，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

—哦，真的嗎?我不知道。我要去看她。第一個(gè)人告訴了第二個(gè)人Joan受傷的消息。所以，第二個(gè)“不知道”，是在得知這個(gè)消息之前的情況，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！叭ヌ酵鸍oan”是將來(lái)的事情，且是第二個(gè)人的臨時(shí)決定，此時(shí)應(yīng)用willdo表示。begoingtodo往往表示“有計(jì)劃要做某事”。故選A。二、新的題型18.iPadsvsTextbooksWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips?InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold!PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings,butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.___16___Tobeginwith,iPadsarelessexpensive.Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.___17___Schoolsdon’thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.___18___Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses,whichresultsinmultipletextbooks.Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.AsolutiontothatisaniPad,whichonlyweighs1.33poundsandcanholdallofastudent’stextbooks.Third,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemorecapabilities.Somemightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting,buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.___19___Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly,iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.___20___WithiPads,theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion,schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtoiPads.iPadshaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A.Second,iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.B.Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.C.Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D.Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.E.iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.F.SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.G.iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.B本文介紹了可以當(dāng)作書本使用的iPads的情況，與普通書本相比iPads更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。16.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.可知提到了iPads可以被當(dāng)做書本使用，學(xué)校可以把書本換成iPads，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)SchoolshaveeveryreasontodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPads.，符合，故選F。17.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Textbooksbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks,butwithaniPadschoolscanupdatethemforfree.可知使用iPads可以免費(fèi)更新，這使得學(xué)校節(jié)省資金，故C選項(xiàng)Therefore,theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.，符合，所以選擇C.18.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Heavybackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebackproblem.可知提到了書本的重量會(huì)引發(fā)背部疾病，D選項(xiàng)Moreover,inhighschool,textbookshaveanaverageof4.8poundseach.，符合，故選D。19.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Textbookscannotdothosetasks,butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.可知iPads還有許多其他功能，這使得學(xué)習(xí)更加方便，G選項(xiàng)iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators,dictionaries,andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.，符合，故選G。20.使得學(xué)生們可以在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)，適用于忙碌的學(xué)生，B選項(xiàng)符合Thesetabletsareperfectforbusystudents.，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

附加題VI.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA—Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.PreparationfortakingacitizenshiptestB.CitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountriesC.CulturaldifferencesandconflictsD.NewUSCitizenshipTestE.DifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptestF.Goalofthenewcitizenshiptest76._________Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenshipexamwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US-CIS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSf1aghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhythereare13stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.77._________ThenewlyreleasedUScitizenshipexamhasincludedmoreinformationandknowledge.Peoplewhotakeitneedtoknowmoreabouttheadoptedcountryandhaveadeeperinsightintoitscultureandvalues.“hegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS-CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivicvalues,Gonzalezsays.78.__________TheUSisn’ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry’s“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.Itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸體的)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性戀的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoen