初中音標(biāo)第十四節(jié)1

【輝門弟子·上課規(guī)矩】聽話照做活在當(dāng)下正能量【寒假AB班私播課QQ群】本節(jié)課后，把含有自己酷學(xué)賬號(hào)的聽課截圖發(fā)給李輝老師QQ號(hào)1375169808，并用一條信息告知“姓名、年級(jí)、學(xué)校、電話、QQ號(hào)?！竞灥揭?guī)則】由于本課程極其重要，為鼓勵(lì)大家參與直播，特推出“堅(jiān)持聽直播，簽到有好禮”活動(dòng)，參與方法如下：每節(jié)課后，截圖聽課畫面或拍攝課堂筆記；發(fā)QQ空間，加上話題#寒假AB班#；寫上你最大的感受和收獲；然后@新東方李輝老師（QQ號(hào)1375169808）和@酷學(xué)網(wǎng)K12（QQ號(hào)3294588894）成功完成13節(jié)課簽到的同學(xué)，將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得由酷學(xué)網(wǎng)寄出的幸運(yùn)小禮物！有效期：直播結(jié)束后的24小時(shí)之內(nèi)！【如何提高基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】“淘金法”查單詞：?jiǎn)卧~、短、句型、搭配在語境中學(xué)習(xí)！畫括號(hào)：習(xí)其句讀斷句讀懂句子！抓主題：理解段落！閱讀理解的基本能力：看完一個(gè)自然段之后，能夠用簡(jiǎn)潔的語言說出“該自然段談了個(gè)什么”。寒假A班目標(biāo)：同步視譯！課內(nèi)任務(wù)：聽懂老師課上講的每一個(gè)字；學(xué)會(huì)老師課上講的每一個(gè)方法，背過老師課上講的每一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。課下任務(wù)：把自己所學(xué)教材必修1~必修5，所有Reading部分用括號(hào)法”同步視譯”，每天兩篇文章。查單詞畫括號(hào)抓主題反復(fù)聽錄音??！【同步視譯】邊看，邊畫，邊翻譯【聽力如何拿滿分？】原文都認(rèn)識(shí)耳朵能聽懂聽前能預(yù)測(cè)聽后能蒙猜（相關(guān)選項(xiàng)比較大法）【聽力基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】元音：發(fā)音時(shí)不需要舌頭和牙齒摩擦氣流輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)需要舌頭和牙齒輔助去摩擦氣流爆破音：/p//t/ /k//b/ /d/ /g/【辨音能力五大秘訣】目標(biāo)：用耳朵認(rèn)出英文！連讀：Standup.（輔+元=連讀）元+元=連讀（咧嘴元音再接元音時(shí)加[j]，噘嘴元音再接元音時(shí)加[w]）be[j]outI[j]amYou[w]areTheradio[w]ismine.He[j]isSo[w]ishe./h/的擊穿：如果/h/前面是輔音，后面是元音，則/h/擊穿掉Ilikehim.Ihateher.Lookathim.略讀：Sitdown.（爆+輔=略讀）斷句：(1)主謂間(2)修飾處(3)并列點(diǎn)Iloveyou.Iloveyouinmyheart.Iloveyouinmyheartandsoul.語調(diào)：StaircaseIntonation階梯式語調(diào)重要單詞抬高音調(diào)然后慢慢降低音調(diào)直到遇到下一個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞再抬高音調(diào)然后再慢慢降低音調(diào)用氣中文盡量用氣多一點(diǎn)，比較好聽；英語盡量用氣省一些，比較好聽?。ūM量訓(xùn)練自己用最少的氣發(fā)出最大的音）輝門絕技：低頭法！必修1Unit1FriendshipANNE’SBESTFRIENDthought 想法n.laughat 嘲笑lookat 看aimat 瞄準(zhǔn)knockat 敲stareat 盯著（死盯著）glareat 瞪著（哥怒了）gothrough 經(jīng)歷v.through 在介質(zhì)中穿過（絲溜一下）across 在平面上穿過（“闊”）over 在正上方越過（看讀音）AmakeBC =A把B變成C Doyouwantafriend(towhomyoucouldtelleverything),(likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts)?Orareyouafraid(thatyourfriendwouldlaugh)(atyou),orwouldnotunderstand(whatyouaregoingthrough)?AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.haveto 不得不hide 躲藏（hid;hidden）for 過多久before 在…之前；然后cover 覆蓋v.discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)diary 日記set/put/write/copydown 記下，寫下aseriesof 一系列的（量詞不用畫括號(hào)）alotof 很多anumberofX =一堆的Xthenumber(ofX) =X的數(shù)目as 因?yàn)椋?dāng)..時(shí)候；作為，像..一樣 Annelived(inAmsterdam)(intheNetherlands)(duringWorldWarII).HerfamilywasJewishsoshehadtohideortheywouldbecaught(bytheGermanNazis).Sheandherfamilyhidaway(fortwoyears)(beforetheywerediscovered).(Duringthattime)theonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Shesaid,“Idon’twant(tosetdownaseriesoffacts)(inadiary)(asmostpeopledo),butIwantthisdiaryitself(tobemyfriend),andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowread(howshefelt)(afterbeing)(inthehidingplace)(sinceJuly1942).wonder 琢磨，想知道v.if 是否outdoor 在戶外for 過多久grow 長(zhǎng)得，變得v.AbecrazyaboutB =A對(duì)B癡狂AgetcrazyaboutB =A變得對(duì)B癡狂AgrowcrazyaboutB =A變得對(duì)B癡狂AhassomethingtodowithB =A和B有關(guān)系A(chǔ)hasnothingtodowithB =A和B沒關(guān)系【強(qiáng)調(diào)句型】句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分翻譯：正是………………..…….(屌屌地停頓一下)….用法：進(jìn)行兩遍“剪切+粘貼”IloveEnglish.ItisEnglishthatIlove.ItisIthat/wholoveEnglish.注意：原句時(shí)態(tài)和is/was保持一致強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)that/who均可；強(qiáng)調(diào)物時(shí)，只能是thatAkeepBC =A保持B是Cspellbound 被迷住adj.spell 拼寫；咒語Youcastaspellonme.你扔了一個(gè)咒語在我身上。I’mgladthatyoucame.Thursday15,June,1944Dearkitty, Iwonder(ifit’s)(becauseIhaven’tbeenable)(tobeoutdoors)(forsolong)thatI’vegrownsocrazy(abouteverything)(todo)(withnature).Icanwellremember(thattherewasatime)(whenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound).That’schanged(sinceIwashere).安妮渴望自然作業(yè)：背熟今天講解的所有知識(shí)點(diǎn)；用“同步視譯”預(yù)習(xí)本篇文章剩余部分。用五大發(fā)音絕招讀透今天講過的幾段文字每節(jié)A班的課文，都要在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，反復(fù)聽至少30遍！先視聽再盲聽stay 保持awake 醒著adj.wake sb.up 把某人叫醒purpose 目的n.onpurpose 故意地adv.AuntilB A事件一直延續(xù)到B的出現(xiàn)就結(jié)束。Isleptuntilnoon.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilmidnight.notAuntilB 直到B才Ainorderto =toAhavealookat B =A看了B一眼once 一次toomuch就是muchmuchtoo就是tooas 因?yàn)?，?dāng)..時(shí)候；作為，像…一樣【即境揣摩】dare 敢v.happentodosth=dosthbyaccident偶然做某事，碰巧做某事stair 樓梯n.upstairs 樓上，在樓上adv.downstairs在樓下adv.staircaseintonation 階梯式語調(diào)shut 關(guān)閉v.thunder 雷n.打雷v.hold 舉行，舉辦，握住，把握住v.entire 全部的adj.human 人類race 種族n.徑賽n.heal 醫(yī)治v.HealtheWorld.Makeitabetterplaceforyouandformeandtheentirehumanrace.Itisthefirst/second/third/lasttimethatIhavedonesth.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaddonesth.facetoface 面對(duì)面handinhand 手拉手shoulderbyshoulder 肩并肩【正常自然段】T：TopicSentence 主題句E：Explanation 解釋句E’：Example 舉例子C：Conclusion 總結(jié)句TEE’CTETE’TETEE’CET【偽分段現(xiàn)象】定義：兩三個(gè)自然段共用一個(gè)主題。第N段：T第N+1段：E第N+2段：E’高考閱讀題：君子有所讀，有所不讀！讀：主題句+出題句不讀：例子；經(jīng)歷；故事；數(shù)字；列舉；引用的話；實(shí)驗(yàn)過程…(Forexample),(whenitwassowarm),Istayedawake(onpurpose)(untilhalfpasteleven)(oneevening)(inordertohaveagoodlook)(atthemoon)(foronce)(bymyself).But(asthemoongavefartoomuchlight),Ididn’tdareopenawindow.||(Anothertime)(somemonthsago),Ihappened(tobeupstairs)(oneevening)(whenthewindowwasopen).Ididn’tgodownstairs(untilthewindowhadtobeshut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirely(intheirpower);itwasthefirsttime(inayearandahalf)(thatI’dseenthenight)(facetoface)…安妮渴望自然dirt 塵土n.dirty 臟的adj.dust 灰塵n.dusty 布滿灰塵的adj.curtain 窗簾n.hang 掛v.pleasure 快樂n.please 使…滿意v.pleasing 令人滿意的adj.pleasant 令人快樂的adj.pleased 感到滿意的adj.Youcan’tpleaseeveryone.not…anylonger 不再=nolongernot…anymore 不再=nomore不幸的是…我只能夠/去看自然/通過臟的窗簾/掛/在非常布滿塵土的窗戶前?！居⑹街形摹?Sadly…Iamonlyable(tolook)(atnature)(throughdirtycurtains)(hanging)(beforeverydustywindows).It’snopleasure(looking)(throughthese)(anylonger)(becausenatureisonething)(thatreallymustbeexperienced).不想這樣看自然Yours,Anne必修3Unit1Festivals(aroundtheworld)FestivalsandcelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrations(ofallkinds)havebeenheldeverywhere(sinceancienttimes).Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheend(ofcoldweather),planting(inspring)andharvest(inautumn).Sometimescelebratewouldbeheld(afterhuntershadcaughtanimals).(Atthattime)peoplewouldstarve(iffoodwasdifficult)(tofind),especially(duringthecoldwintermonths).Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsome(forspecialpeopleorevents).各種各樣的節(jié)日Festivals(oftheDead)Somefestivalsareheld(tohonourthedead)or(tosatisfytheancestors),(whomightreturn)(eithertohelp)(ortodoharm).(FortheJapanesefestivalObon),peopleshouldgo(tocleangravesandlightincense)(inmemory)(oftheirancestors).Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic(becausetheythink)(thatthiswillleadtheancestorsback)(toearth).(InMexico),peoplecelebratetheDay(oftheDead)(inearlyNovember).(Onthisimportantfeastday),peopleeatfood(intheshape)(ofskulls)andcakes(with“bones”)(onthem).Theyofferfood,flowersandgifts(tothedead).TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigin(inoldbeliefs)(aboutthereturn)(ofthespirits)(ofdeadpeople).Itisnowachildren’sfestival,(whentheycandressupandgo)(totheirneighbours’homes)(toask)(forsweets).(Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets),thechildrenmightplayatrick(onthem).死人節(jié)Festivals(toHonourPeople)Festivalscanalsobeheld(tohonourfamouspeople).TheDragonBoatFestival(inChina)honoursthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.(IntheUSA)ColumbusDayis(inmemory)(ofthearrival)(ofChristopherColumbus)(inNewWorld).Indiahasanationalfestival(onOctober2)(tohonourMohandasGandhi),theleader(whohelpedgainIndia’sindependence)(fromBritain).HarvestFestivalsHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful(becausetheirfoodisgathered)(forthewinter)andtheagriculturalworkisover.(InEuropeancountries),peoplewillusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhalls(withflowersandfruit),andwillgettogether(tohavemeals).Somepeoplemightwinawards(fortheirfarmproduce),(likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster).ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,(whenpeopleadmirethemoon)and(inChina),enjoymooncakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheones(thatlookforward)(totheend)(ofwinter)and(tothecoming)(ofspring).(AttheSpringFestival)(inChina),peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoney(inredpaper).Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,(whichtakeplace)(fortydaysbeforeEaster),(usuallyinFebruary).Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancing(inthestreets)(dayandnight),loudmusicandcolourfulclothing(ofallkinds).Easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestival(forChristians)(aroundtheworld).Itcelebratesthereturn(ofJesus)(fromthedead)andthecoming(ofspringandnewlife).Japan’sCherryBlossomFestivalhappens(alittlelater).Thecountry,(covered)(withcherrytreeflowers),looks(asthoughitiscovered)(withpinksnow).Peoplelove(togettogether)(toeat,drinkandhavefun)(witheachother).Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproud(ofourcustoms)andforgetourwork(foralittlewhile).人們愛過節(jié)大量的行動(dòng)（查單詞+畫括號(hào)+標(biāo)主題）=大量的提分如何用括號(hào)法翻譯句子：主干部分直接翻（利用漢英共性）遇見三長(zhǎng)畫括號(hào)（英語結(jié)構(gòu)特征）提著問題往下順（英語思維特征）調(diào)字調(diào)序?qū)懼形模▽懗龅氐乐形模?如何“提著問題往下順”：每個(gè)括號(hào)里的第一個(gè)單詞，都稱為“掛鉤單詞”，可以利用每個(gè)“掛鉤”作自問自答，將一個(gè)個(gè)括號(hào)連接起來。目的：用英語的語序直接理解英語！注意：碰到時(shí)間狀語，問“什么時(shí)候呢？”“什么時(shí)間呢？”碰到doing，問“干什么呢？”“干啥呢？”如果有些句子特別簡(jiǎn)單，一眼就能“看懂”，還要不要畫括號(hào)？“打怪升級(jí)原理”LOLDOTA?打小怪經(jīng)驗(yàn)值升級(jí)遇見多義詞怎么辦？即境揣摩！Schoollife(intheUK)Going(toaBritishhighschool)(foroneyear)wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperience(forme).Iwasveryhappy(withtheschoolhours)(inBritain)(becauseschoolstarts)(around9a.m.)andends(about3.30p.m).Thismeans(thatIcouldgetup)(anhourlater)(thanusual)(asschools)(inChina)begin(before8am).去英國(guó)留學(xué)爽attend 參加v.attendclasses 上課assembly 集會(huì)n.nexttoX 在X旁邊earn 掙得n.(通過辛苦努力獲得)earnmoney 掙錢makemoney 賺錢-spect 看respect 尊重v.n.inspect 調(diào)查v.perspective 觀點(diǎn)n.(per- 全，都)suspect 懷疑（sus-su-sup-sub-在..下面）achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)v.獲得v.做到v.(Onthefirstday),allstudentswent(toattendassembly).Isat(nexttoagirl)(whosenamewasDiane).Wesoonbecamebestfriends.(Duringassembly),theheadmastertoldus(abouttherules)(oftheschool).Healsotoldus(thatthebestway)(toearnrespect)(fromtheschool)was(toworkhardandachievehighgrades).Thissounded(likemyschool)(inChina).開學(xué)集會(huì)literature 文學(xué)average 平均的adj.size 尺寸，規(guī)模n.it/which 這件事兒Ihadmanyteachers(inthepastyear)andtheyeachtaughtonlyonesubject.Mr.Heywoodwasmyclassteacher.MyfavouriteteacherwasMissBurke.Shewastheteacher(whotaughtusEnglishLiterature).(Inourclass)therewere29students.Thisisabouttheaveragesize(fordifferentclasses).Wealsohaddifferentstudents(insomeclasses),soitwasdifficult(torememberallthefacesandnames).老師和同學(xué)as…as… 一樣…像…h(huán)eavy 重challenge 挑戰(zhàn)n.v.challenging 有挑戰(zhàn)性的adj.(difficult)(whatIusedtoget)我過去常常得到的那些東西Ifound(thatthehomeworkwasnotasheavy)(as)(whatIusedtoget)(inmyoldschool),butitwasabitchallenging(forme)(atfirst)(becauseallthehomeworkwas)(inEnglish).Ifeltlucky(asallmyteacherswereveryhelpful)andIenjoyedallmysubjects:English,History,EnglishLiterature,ComputerScience,Maths,Science,PE,Art,CookingandFrench.作業(yè)和課程MyEnglishimprovedalot(asIusedEnglish)(everyday)andspentanhour(eachday)(readingEnglishbooks)(inthehistory).so=sothat 以便stormedia 暴風(fēng)影音storm 暴風(fēng)n.stormy 暴風(fēng)的adj.Youraisemeup,(soIcanstand)(onmountains).Youraisemeup(towalk)(onstormyseas).for free 免費(fèi)Iusuallywent(totheComputerClub)(atlunchtime),soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhome(forfree).IalsohadanextraFrenchclass(onTuesdayevenings).Cookingwasreallyfun(asIlearned)(howtobuy,prepareandcookfood).(Attheend)(ofterm)weheldaclasspartyandweallhadtocooksomething.Iwasglad(thatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecake)(thatImade).課外活動(dòng)selectivecourses 選修課select acourse 選擇一門課程signupforacourse 報(bào)名參加一門課程dropacourse 退掉一門課程passacourse 通過一門課程failinacourse 掛掉一門課程Students(attheschool)havetostudyMaths,EnglishandScience,butcandropsomesubjects(iftheydonotlikethem),(forexample)History,FrenchandArt.Theycanchooseother(suchasSpanishandGerman).(InWoodworkclass)Imadeasmalltable.(Thoughitdidnotlook)(likeatable)(whenitwasfinished),Istilllikeditverymuch.選課relax 休息n.field 田地n.ImissedChinesefoodalot(atlunchtime).Britishfoodisverydifferent.Britishpeopleeatlotsofdesserts(aftertheirmainmeal).(Afterlunch),weusuallyplayed(ontheschoolfield).SometimesIplayedfootball(withtheboys).SometimesIjustrelaxed(underatree)orsat(onthegrass).校園生活I(lǐng)wasverylucky(toexperiencethisdifferentway)(oflife),andIreallyhope(thatsomedayIcangobackandstudy)(inManchester)again.期待回去寒假班=AB班直播課+私播課（聽力+單詞+重難點(diǎn)答疑）私播課什么時(shí)候?qū)W？5:00~6:00pmManandnatureenvironment 環(huán)境n.environmentalprotection 環(huán)境保護(hù)n.謂語動(dòng)詞=助動(dòng)詞(表達(dá)時(shí)態(tài))+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(表達(dá)動(dòng)作)Ihavefinishedmyhomework.IwillgotoBJ.Ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged.已經(jīng)被破壞LiHuihasbeenteachingEnglishfortenyears.一直教be作助動(dòng)詞的含義表“被”+donehavebeendone已經(jīng)被做表“正在”+doinghavebeendoing一直做某事havebeen+adj 一直是什么樣子be作系動(dòng)詞的含義：“是”LiHuiishandsome.harm 傷害v.n.AharmB =A傷害了BAdoharmtoB =A傷害了Bhunt 打獵n.hunter 獵人n.tour 旅行n.tourist 游客n.tourism 旅游業(yè)n.further 進(jìn)一步damage 破壞v.(使..不完整)break 破壞v.(碎)destroy 摧毀v.channel 隧道n.頻道n.A~~andB~~ 先找B，后找A(因?yàn)锽離and更近)create 創(chuàng)造v.creator 造物主n.creature 受造之物，生物n.pollution 污染n.(潑留神)pollute 污染v.chemical 化學(xué)的adj.chemistry 化學(xué)n.chemist 化學(xué)家n.bio-chemistry 生化n.biology 生物n.someday 總有一天planet 行星n.(Foralongtime),ourenvironmenthasbeendamaged(becausehumanshavebeencareless).Peoplehaveharmednature(throughagriculture,fishing,huntingandtourism).WefurtherdamagetheEarth(bybuildingnewchannels)(inthesea)andfactories(ontheland),and(bycreatingpollution)(withchemicalwaste).Wewillsomedaydestroytheplanet(weliveon)(ifwecontinue)(inthisway).環(huán)境被破壞因?yàn)槿祟惒恍⌒膄ocus 焦點(diǎn)n.聚焦v.focusonX 聚焦于Xconserve 保護(hù)v.conservation 保護(hù)，保守n.conservative 保守的，保守派的adj.suffer 遭殃vi.sufferfromX 從X中遭殃infavorof 為..的利益，為…的好(Fromthepoint)(ofview)(ofsomepeople),…在某些人的觀點(diǎn)看來,…argue 爭(zhēng)論；發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)catastrophe 大災(zāi)難n.unless =if+notbenefitsb 有益于sb.meetone’sneed 滿足某人的需要However,(ifwefocus)only(onconservation),thenpeoplemaysuffer.Noteverything(thatisbest)(fornature)isgood(forpeople).Wouldanyonesay(thatdevelopmentshouldbestopped)(infavorofnature)?(Fromthepoint)(ofview)(ofsomepeople),weareonlydoing(whathumanshavealwaysdone),(usingnature)(tomeetourownneeds).Otherpeopleargue(thatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe),(unlesswestart)(tolookaroundandunderstand)(howacleanenvironmentbenefitsusall).不能只保護(hù)decade 十年n.useup 用完eatup 吃完drinkup 喝完nature 自然n,.natural 自然的adj.source 源n.resource 資源n.A+beconcernedabout+B=A關(guān)心B，A擔(dān)憂Bratherthan=insteadof 而不是pace 步伐，拍子sbbeblamedforsth/doingsthsbistoblameforsth/doingsthacre 英畝agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)(agri=acre；culture)income 收入n.outcome 結(jié)果n.makesurethat.. 確保…Icanmemorizemorewords(withoutthosenoisedisturbingme).(Afterdecades)(ofdestroyingnatureandusingupnaturalresources),manydevelopednationsarenowconcerned(aboutsavingnature)(ratherthandevelopingordestroyingit).However,manypoorernationsmustfocus(onmeetingtheeverydayneeds)(oftheirpeople).(Indoingso),theyareusingupnaturalresources(atafastpace).Theyhavenotyetseentheeffects(ofthecarelessuse)(oftheenvironment)(likemanywealthynationshave).Oftentheydonotrealize(thatthechoices)(theymake)arebad(fortheenvironment).Shouldtheybeblamed(fordestroyinghundredsofthousandsofacresofrainforest)(ifitmeansabetterincome)(fortheirpeople)?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountries(oftheworld)need(toworktogether)(tomakesure)(thatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives),(withouttheenvironment)(aroundthem)(suffering).南北合作為環(huán)保protect 保護(hù)v.afterall 畢竟pure 純凈的adj.purify 凈化v.purified 被凈化了的adj.purifiedwater 純凈水n.mankind 人類n.respond 回應(yīng)v.response 回應(yīng)n.responsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的adj.irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的adj.responsibility 責(zé)任心n.Itshouldnotbeaquestion(ofhumanswinningandnaturelosing).Humanscanonlyreallywin(byprotectingnature).(Afterall),foodhastobeproduced(inahealthy,naturalsystem),andweallneedcleanair(tobreathe)andpurewater(todrink).Itismankind'sresponsibility(tofindanswers)(thataregood)(foreveryone,andeverything).應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境【按圖索驥抓主題·根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)看主題】段落一定有主題主題不必寫出來，但是需要被解釋段落一定有結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)思路，用來解釋主題T-E;T-E-E’;T-E-E’-C被解釋的句子是主題句代詞/the開頭的句子往往是解釋句LiHuiisateacher.TheteacherteachesEnglish.只要看懂主題句，就能抓主題主題句看不懂，可以借助解釋句看懂主題例子本身不重要，只是用來解釋例子前后的議論性語句總結(jié)句處顯明作者的建議、態(tài)度作業(yè)：1、對(duì)照你自己畫的括號(hào)和老師畫的括號(hào)；2、重新把上面的文章自己“同步視譯”一遍；3、自己用查單詞、畫括號(hào)、標(biāo)主題的方法預(yù)習(xí)下一篇文章；4、每天用查單詞、畫括號(hào)、表主題的方法自學(xué)2~4篇課文！begin 開始（began;begun）exact 精確的adj.exactly 精確地adv.【名詞性從句的翻譯方法】“的那個(gè)”翻譯大法名詞性從句：把句子中的一個(gè)名詞換成一個(gè)從句主語從句：(WhenIamleaving)isasecret.賓語從句：Idon’tevenknow(whenIamleaving).表語從句：Thequestionis(whenIamleaving).同位語從句：Thequestion(whenIamleaving)isasecret.(whethertheshapewouldlastornot)=這個(gè)形狀會(huì)延續(xù)與否(whetherJJteachesMath)=JJ教數(shù)學(xué)與否(whenIamleaving)=我將要離開的那個(gè)時(shí)間(whereIamgoing)=我將要去的那個(gè)地方(whyIdothis)=我做這個(gè)的那個(gè)原因(howIdidthis)=我做這個(gè)的那個(gè)方式(whodidthis)=做這個(gè)的那個(gè)人(whom/whoIlike)=我喜歡的那個(gè)人(whichyouprefer)=你更喜歡的那個(gè)東西(whatItoldyou)=我告訴你的那個(gè)事/的那個(gè)東西who和whom的區(qū)別：who：主賓均可Wedon’tknow(whobrokethewindow).賓語從句whom：只能作賓語(Who/WhomIlove)ismyownbusiness.主語從句which和what的區(qū)別：which：得有選擇范圍(Whichstudentbrokethewindow)isunknown.what：沒有選擇范圍（Whathetoldme）isasecret.(howtheearthbegan)=地球開始的那個(gè)方式theory 原理universe 宇宙（uni-唯一；verse-旋轉(zhuǎn)）throw 扔v.matter 物質(zhì)n.問題n.有關(guān)系，有問題v.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Itdoesmatter.的確有關(guān)系。atom 原子n.form 形成v.形式n.表格n.fillintheform=fillouttheform=填表combine 結(jié)合v.【高考英語提分鐵律】同步視譯1篇文章=高考穩(wěn)穩(wěn)拿到1分HOWLIFEBEGANONTHEEARTH Nooneknowsexactly(howtheearthbegan),(asithappened)(solongago).However,(accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory),theuniversebegan(witha"BigBang")(thatthrewmatter)(inalldirections).(Afterthat),atomsbegan(toformandcombine)(tocreatestarsandotherbodies).【宇宙出現(xiàn)】for+時(shí)間 “過多久”million 百萬billion 十億dust 灰塵n.whatitwastobecome=它將要變成的那個(gè)東西certain 確定的adj.特定的adj.uncertain 不確定的adj.settle 定居v.settler 定居者o 進(jìn)入；成為prep.solid 固體的adj.liquid 液體的adj.acid 酸（化）n.violent 暴動(dòng)，劇烈地晃動(dòng)adj.shape (人)身材，(事)塑造，(物)形狀explode 爆炸duce 生產(chǎn)（pro-向前；duce-引導(dǎo)）carbon 碳nitrogen 氮vapor 水蒸氣gas 氣體atmosphere 大氣層cooldown 冷卻下來surface 表面n. (Forseveralbillionyears)(afterthe"BigBang"),theearthwasstilljustacloud(ofdust).(Whatitwas)(tobecome)wasuncertain(untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago)(whenthedustsettled)(intoasolidglobe).Theearthbecamesoviolent(thatitwasnotclear)(whethertheshapewouldlastornot).Itexplodedloudly(withfireandrock).Theywere(intime)(toproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervaporandothergases),(whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere).(Whatisevenmoreimportant)is(that)(astheearthcooleddown),waterbegan(toappear)(onitssurface).【早期地球】hadappeared 之前出現(xiàn)like 喜歡v.像prep.

dislike 不喜歡v.unlike 不像prep.fundamental 基礎(chǔ)的，基本的adj.continued=continuous持續(xù)的adj.presence 出現(xiàn)n.solve 解決v.dissolve 溶解v.harmful 有害的adj.beneficial 有益的adj.ocean 洋sea 海chain 鎖鏈n.reaction 反應(yīng)n. Waterhadalsoappeared(onotherplanets)(likeMars)but,(unliketheearth),ithaddisappearedlater.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious(thatwaterwastobefundamental)(tothedevelopment)(oflife).(Whatmanyscientistsbelieve)is(thatthecontinuedpresence)(ofwater)allowedtheearth(todissolveharmfulgasesandacids)(intotheoceansandseas).Thisproducedachainreaction,(whichmadeitpossible)(forlifetodevelop).【水為生命帶來可能】extremely 極端地adj.veryplant 植物；工廠multiply 倍增v.AfillBwithC A填B用Coxygen 氧courage 勇氣encourage 鼓勵(lì)v.discourage 使…泄氣v.courageous 有勇氣的adj.shellfish 貝殼魚allsorts/kinds/typesof 所有種類的insect 昆蟲amphibian 兩棲動(dòng)物*aswellas 以及reptile 爬行動(dòng)物*lie-lied-lied 規(guī)則變化的是撒謊lie-lay-lain 不規(guī)則變化的是躺lay-laid-laid 躺過就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則dinosaur 恐龍exist 存在remain/stay/keep 保持mystery 謎n.madepossibleX 使X變得可能mammal 哺乳動(dòng)物 (Manymillionsofyearslater),thefirstextremelysmallplantsbegan(toappear)(onthesurface)(ofthewater).Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas(withoxygen),(whichencouragedthelaterdevelopment)(ofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish).Next,greenplantsbegan(togrow)(onland).Theywerefollowed(intime)(bylandanimals).Somewereinsects.Others,(calledamphibians),wereable(tolive)(onland)aswellas(inthewater).Later(whentheplantsgrew)(intoforests),reptilesappeared(forthefirsttime.Theyproducedyounggenerally(bylayingeggs).(Afterthat),somehugeanimals,(calleddinosaurs),developed.Theylaideggstooandexisted(ontheearth)(formorethan140millionyears).However,(65millionyearsago)theage(ofthedinosaurs)ended.(Whytheysuddenlydisappeared)stillremainsamystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammals(ontheearth).Theseanimalsweredifferent(fromalllifeforms)(inthepast),(becausetheygavebirth)(toyoungbabyanimals)andproducedmilk(tofeedthem).【生物的出現(xiàn)】AbedifferentfromB A和B不同AgivebirthtoB A生了Bfeed 喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活feedthefamily=supportthefamily養(yǎng)家spread 擴(kuò)散v.allovertheearth 全地球thus 因此adv.inone’sturn 輪到某人了carbondioxide 二氧化碳ApreventB(from)doingC=A阻止B做CAstopsB(from)doingC=A阻止B做CAkeepBfromdoingC=A阻止B做CAkeepBdoingC =A保持B做Cescape 離開intospace 進(jìn)入太空space 前面加the表空間；不加the表示太空yearstocome 即將到來的幾年AdependonB A依賴BIndiaoncedependedontheGreatBritain.印度曾是英國(guó)殖民地。(Finallyabout2.6millionyearsago)somesmallcleveranimals,now(withhandsandfeet),appearedandspread(allovertheearth).Thustheyhave,(intheirturn),becomethemostimportantanimals(ontheplanet).Buttheyarenotlooking(aftertheearth)verywell.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxide(intotheatmosphere),(whichpreventsheat)(fromescaping)(fromtheearth)(intospace).(Asaresult)(ofthis),manyscientistsbelieve(theearthmaybecometoohot)(toliveon.So(whetherlifewillcontinue)(ontheearth)(formillionsofyears)(tocome)willdepend(on)(whetherthisproblemcanbesolved).【人類】想成為認(rèn)真的人，你就要做認(rèn)真的事情想成為勤奮的人，你就要做勤奮的事情想成為專注的人，你就要做專注的事情想成為瘋狂的人，你就要做瘋狂的事情EQ 情商IQ 智商test 考試work 工作；活n.task 任務(wù)n.mission 使命n.MissionImpossible碟中諜job 工作n.career 生涯n.vocation 職業(yè)n.(voc-聲音)vacation 假期n.(vac-空)holiday 公共假日(holy+day圣日)rest 休息break 課間，工作間歇leave 請(qǐng)假：askforaleaveevenif/eventhough盡管，雖然result 結(jié)果determine 決定v.【名詞性從句】whatItoldyou =我告訴你的那個(gè)事兒whenIwillleave =我離開的那個(gè)時(shí)間dowellin 在..做得好begoodat 擅長(zhǎng)…search 搜索research 研究（反復(fù)搜索、上下而求索）suggest 表明，指出，暗示，建議simply 僅僅Youaretheone(thatIwant).Youaretheone(Ineed).Successcomes(withahighEQ)MoststudentsdoanIQtest(earlyintheirschoolcareer).(Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults),theyfeel(thattheirIQis)(whatdetermines)(howwelltheyaregoingtodo)(inlife).(Whentheyseeotherstudents)(doingbetter)(thanthem),theyusuallybelieve(thatthosestudentshaveahigherIQ)and(thatthereisnothing)(thattheycando)(tochangefacts).However,newresearch(intoEQ)suggests(thatsuccessisnotsimplytheresult)(ofahighIQ).【成功不僅靠智商】while 當(dāng)…時(shí)候；表對(duì)比intelligent 智能的elligence 智能fessor 教授fession 專業(yè)，職業(yè)fessional 專業(yè)的adj.職業(yè)的adj.invent 發(fā)明v.term 學(xué)期n.短語n.follow 跟隨v.following 下列的adj.fellow 伙伴n.describe 描寫v.description 描寫n.scrib- 寫prescribe 開處方(在抓藥之前寫)getsb/sthdone 使某人/某事被做hire 雇傭v.fire 解雇v.

promote 提拔，推進(jìn)，促銷Isthereanypromotion?有打折嗎=Isthereadiscount?academic 學(xué)術(shù)的adj.academy 學(xué)院，學(xué)派n.predict 預(yù)言v.(pre-在前面；dict-說)dictionary 字典n.dictation 聽寫n.dictator 獨(dú)裁者n.character 性格，角色，漢字n.measure 測(cè)量v.matter 有關(guān)系v.Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系v.(WhileyourIQtellsyou)(howintelligentyouare),yourEQtellsyou(howwellyouuseyourintelligence).ProfessorSalovey,(whoinventedthetermEQ),givesthefollowingdescription:(Atwork),itisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.(Supported)(byhisacademicresearch),ProfessorSaloveysuggests(that)(whenpredictingsomeone'sfuturesuccess),theircharacter,(asmeasured)(byEQtests),mightactuallymattermore(thantheirIQ).【EQ很重要】correct 正確的adj.ever 曾經(jīng)adv.wonder 想知道v.奇跡n.smart 聰明的adj.智能的adj.smartphone 智能手機(jī)deserve 值得，應(yīng)得Youdeserveit!grade 年級(jí)，分?jǐn)?shù)n.endupdoing 最終做了某事fail 失敗vi./vt.failure 失敗n.perhaps 可能these 這些；這些人those 那些；那些人some 有些；有些人many 很多；很多人aswell 也association 聯(lián)系n.exist 存在-ist 站insist 堅(jiān)持n.assist 幫助（強(qiáng)化你的站立）v.assistant 會(huì)計(jì)n.(ant-=人)as..as.. 一樣..像…ProfessorSaloveymaybecorrect.(Forexample),haveyoueverwondered(whysomeofthesmarteststudents)(inyourclass),(whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades),sometimesendupfailingexams?Perhapstheirfailureis(becauseoftheirlowEQ).Peopleareoftenmistaken(inthinking)(thatthose)(withhighIQs)alwayshavehighEQsaswell.Thisassociationcanexist,butitisjustaspossible(forsomeone)(withalowIQ)(tohaveahighEQ)orsomeone(withahighIQ)(tohavealowEQ).【EQ很重要】generally 通常believe 相信Itisgenerallybelievedthat… 通常認(rèn)為…idea 思想positive 積極的adj.attitude 態(tài)度n.towards 朝著likely 可能；很可能adv.trouble 麻煩blem 問題n.Ontheotherhand另一方面doubt 懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問Thereislittledoubtthat..幾乎沒有疑問little 幾乎沒有，幾乎不getonwithsb 跟某人打交道dealwith 處理v.situation 情況，狀況n.thus 因此haveahardtimedoingsth有困難做某事survive 存活v.Itisgenerallybelieved(thatpeople)(withhighEQs)areopen(tonewideas)andhavepositiveattitudes(towardslife).Theyarealsolesslikely(tobetroubled)(byproblems).(Ontheotherhand),thereislittledoubt(thatpeople)(withlowEQs)oftenhaveproblems(gettingonwithotherpeople)and(dealingwithdifficultsituations);thustheyhaveahardertime(surviving)(inlife).【EQ高了好】todowithX和X相關(guān)intermsofX 在X方面person 人determine 決定birth 出生however 然而social 社會(huì)的adj.scientist 科學(xué)家n.agree 同意todowithX 和X相關(guān)education 教育（愛就開心）these 這些，這些人those 那些，那些人some 一些，一些人tryto 努力去做某事study 學(xué)習(xí)，研究learn 學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)得possible 可能的adj.possibility 可能性n.improve 提高v.especially 特別地interms