2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市龍沙區(qū)中考三模英語試題

2023年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市龍沙區(qū)中考三模英語試題一、單項選擇Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.A.a,an B.an,the C.an,a一Shouldteenagersbeallowedtheirownclothes?一Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideas.A.tochoose B.choose C.choosinghavemanygreatmemoriesofthatyear,playinginthesnowinwinter.A.gradually B.generally C.especially—Therewillbetomorrow.Wecan'teatout.一Well,wehavetostayathome.A.rainy B.rain C.raining—Doyoustillkeepplayingtheguitar?一Yes,Iplayiteveryweekend.,it'stheonlythingthatcanaddsomecolorstomylife.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Tostartwith—Don'talwaysyourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.一Ican'tagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.compare7.September1st,mostofthechildreninChinagotoschoolhappilywiththeirschoolbags.A.Since B.On C.FromTrytofindwaterinthedesert.Ifyoufindasmallpieceoflandwheretheearthiswet,digdeepinsidetolookforwater.Anothermethodofgettingwateristocoveragreenplantwithaplasticbag.Asitbreathes,thewatervaporwillbecollectedinsidethebag.LittleAlittle,youcancollectenoughwatertodrink.Plantotravelatnightandsleepduringthedayifyoufindyouhavetostayinthedesertforaperiodoftime.Ifyoucanfindanyshadeinthedesert,useitasashelter（遮蔽物）toB_youfromthestrongsunlight.!?）Wearclothinginlightcolor.Itmayseemlikeyou'llbecoolerifyouwearthatkindofclothes,whichactuallyhelpyourbodybecomecool.②Preparetosignal（示意）toplanespassingoverheadifyouarecaughtinthedesert.Duringthedaykeepasmokyfireburningandatnight,abright,cleanburningone.SpelloutthewordSOSonthegroundaslargeasyoucan,usingwhatevermaterialsyoucanfind.③閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。.在（A）和（B）處各填上一個適當的單詞：.根據上下文，猜出劃線單詞survive的中文意思：.寫出文中it所指代的內容：.Inthisway,youaremorelikelytobesaved.應該填入文中①、②、③處:.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Ifyouareintrouble,youshouldmakeasmokyfireatnight.Weshouldn'ttravelatnightbecausewecan'tseeclearly.It'sbettertowearawhitecoatthanablackone.81.我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個美麗的城市，這里風景秀麗、鳥語花香、人杰地靈，它的名字叫齊齊哈你。暑假來了，全國各地的游客來這里旅游，請你根據提示，為廣大游客介紹齊齊哈爾。請你從位置、天氣、飲食、人文風俗等方面向游客介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。提示：30-50詞鶴提示：30-50詞鶴crane扎龍自然保護區(qū)ZhalongNatureReserve烤肉barbecue82.習近平主席在黨的二十大會議上講道：“時代呼喚著我們，人民期待著我們,唯有矢志不渝、篤行不怠，方能不負時代、不負人民”。新時代的青少年是祖國的未來，唯有立鴻鵠之志，潛心學習，待學業(yè)有成時方能報效祖國，不負使命！作為一名中學生，首先要有良好的學習習慣，勤奮刻苦，成為一名成功的學習者，為此你認為應該怎樣做？請寫一篇短文，談談你的想法和做法。要求：1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫;.要點必須包括所有相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮；.詞數：80—100詞。已給出部分不計入總詞數。Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Ithink—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（網絡主播）.一Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.A.support B.improve C.affordChinesetraditionalteaprocessingtechniques（技藝）totheRepresentativeListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageforHumanity（世界非物質文化遺產）byUNESCOonNov.29th,2022.A?added B.areadded C.wereadded一Iwonder.—Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.A?howyoumakeyour B.whenyouoftenmeetyourC.whoyouwanttomakefriendshappy newfriends friendswith二、完形填空MydaybeganwhenIsawmysix-year-oldsonJonathandoingsomethinginthegardenbymyazaleabush（杜鵑花叢）.BythetimeIgot.Ifoundhe'dbrokenit!Itwasmyfavorite!“CanItakethistoschool?”heasked,smiling.Thoughabitunhappy,Inodded.ThenIturnedbacktothebrokenbushanditasiftosaysilently,"Tmsorry."LaterIpruned（修剪）itwithgreatcare.Therestoftheday,Iwasbusydoingendlesshousework.TimehadpassedbyfastIrealizeditwasalready3:00.Leavingtheclothesinthewashingmachine,IhurriedlygottoschooltoJonathan.WhenIgottheretheteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutJonathan.Whatnow?Ithought.Ihadpreparedmyselffortheworst,theteacher'swordsgreatlysurprisedme."DidyouknowJonathanbroughttoschooltoday?”sheasked.Inodded,thinkingaboutmyfavoritebush."Seethatlittlegirl?”theteacher.Isawabright-eyedchildbusilydrawingapicturewithcrayons.Iagain."Well,herparentsareseparatedandshehasbeenthesedays.IdidallIcouldtocomfort（安慰）her,butnothing.Thismorning1watchedyoursonwalkovertowithsomeprettypinkflowersandsay,'Thisisfbryou'.”Ifeltmyheartfulloffbrwhatmysonhaddone.HoldingJonathan'shand,Isaid「Thankyou,you'vemyday.”IwaswarmedbytheJonathanshowedtothelittlegirlandImadeupmymindtopassiton.Laterthateveningwhenmyhusbandcamebackhomefromatiringworkday,Ipickedsomepinkazaleasandthemtohim."Thisisfbryou,“Isaid.11.A.offB.outC.up12.A.droppedB.pulledC?touched13.A.afterB.sinceC?before14.A.pickupB.lookforC?takecareof15.A.andB.butC.or16.A.clothesB?picturesC?flowers17.A.laughedB?continuedC?doubted18.A.noddedB?turnedC.smiled19.A.sadB.tiredC?bored20.A.lastedB?appearedC-worked21.A.himB.herC?them22.A.trustB?courageC?pride23.A.recordedB?madeC.missed24.A.kindnessB?magicC.value25.A?threwB.lentC?handed三、短文改錯閱讀短文，從原文的每一行中找出一處錯誤并改正，不加詞，不刪詞。（例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends. go-goes）Whyshouldn'twesmoke?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFirst,smokingcostalotofmoney.Smokers 26mayalsohavetospendmoreonmedicineanddoctorvisits.Other 27reasonnottosmokeisthatitisbadforpeoplewhichdonot 28smoke.Second-handsmokeisaseriouslypublichealthrisk. 29Itispolitetosmokeinfrontofanon-smoker.Besides,non-smokers 30usuallydon'tlikethesmellleavinginrooms,carsorevenona 31smokerclothes!Mostimportantly,smokingcausesmanyhealth 32problems.Forexample,smokingmakesithardertobreathifaperson 33hasillnesseslikeasthma（哮喘）.Smokingcanhurtthepersonaslung（肺）,34causingdiseaseslikecancer.Sopleasegivethemup. 35四、補全對話6選5M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?B:Sure,Mary.36M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.B:37Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.M:38Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.M:39B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.40M:Sotheyare.Ifsalsooneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatapityitis!Yes,Iagree.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime..Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.What'syourfavoritebook?五、填寫適當的句子補全對話根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當的句子，使對話的意義連貫、完整。(KangkangmetMichaelattheairport.)K:Longtimenosee,Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyourhometown?M:41Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K:42.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday,Shenzhou-13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M:Wow,howexciting!43?K:TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M:44?K:Theyhavebeeninspacefor183days.M:45?K:Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace-basedlectures.Bytheway,Shenzhou-14waslaunchedat10:44a.m.onJune5th.M:Amazing!They'reheroes!K:You'reright.WeChinesearesoproudofthem!六、閱讀匹配HerearefivedifferentdifficultiesthatthestudentshaveinEnglishstudying.Accordingtotheproblems,choosetheproperpassagesforeachofthemtoread.ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.Tmjustnotmotivated(有積極性的)anymore.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules.Butwhenwritingsomething,Ialwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?A.HowtospeakgoodEnglishB?HowtoputEnglishgrammartouseC?HowtomasterEnglishwordsHowtorealizeEnglishisimportantHowtogetinterestedinEnglishHowtoovercomethedifficultiesinEnglishstudying七、閱讀判斷Inyourdreams,youmayclearlyseesomethingorhearsomeonetalking.Butwhataboutsmells?Canyoueverremembersmellsfromyourdreams?Astudypublishedin1896foundthatvisual（視覺的）experiencemainlycontrolsone'sdreams.Ittakesupabout85percent,whileauditory（聽覺的）experiencemakesup69percentandsmellonly7percent.Butwhy?ScientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinois,theUS,haveatheorybasedonwhatisknownaboutthebrain.Inourbrain,thereisaspecialpartcalledthecerebralcortex（大月肉皮層）.Itlinkedtoourfeelings.Asmuchastwothirdsofthecerebralcortexworksinvision.Sovisionappearsoftenindreams.Auditoryexperienceiscloselytiedtolanguage,andlanguageisprocessedcompletelyinthecerebralcortex.Smell,ontheotherhand,haslittletodowiththecerebralcortex.Itconnectsdirectlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.Thatiswhyasmellcansometimesbringbackadistantmemory.Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimagination.Forexample,closeyoureyesandimagineyourfavouritedish.Whatdoyouget?Itiseasytothinkaboutwhatitlookslike.Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.Smellmightbelessinfluencedbythebrainactivitythathappenswhiledreaming.Itissimilartotasteandtouch.Thatiswhyyoudon'tusuallyhavetheexperienceoftasteandtouchinyourdream.根據文章內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。Visualexperiencemainlycontrolsone'sdreams,accordingtothe1896study.Lessthanhalfofthecerebralcortexworksinvision.It'seasiertoimagineadish'ssmellthanitstaste.Asmellcansometimesmakepeoplethinkofsomethingthathappenedbefore.Thepassageisaboutwhyyoucan'tsmellinyourdreams.八、閱讀單選Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民），XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents'favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways:talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Diagram1WhetherresidentslikecommunityactivitiesDiagram2Retidaais'favoritecommunityactivitiesAfterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby.A.talkingonthephoneB.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetofaceAboutoftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18% B.21% C.61%Theresidentsinthesurveylikemost.A.dancing B.reading C.kids5showtimeTheresidentsinXingfuCommunity.A.makesomeother B.canchoosedifferentC.providenicerservicesurveys activities themselvesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare.A.polite B.careless C.hard-working九、短文綜合填空短文填空Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago,Chinesegardensareaspecialformof61 (tradition)Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen(擋住)yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,inordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw62youturnaroundthewalltoseetheamazingrockformations(假山)andabiglake.Thebeste63istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayanimportantr64inthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.W65them,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculptures(雕塑)aretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisf66foritsFourSeasonsRockeries(彳段山花園).Gardensinthesouth67(be)mostlysmall-insize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof."borrowingscenerywithamirror”tocreateasenseofspace.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowthatwilltakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor(走廊).Thewholegardenwillbe68 (see)onthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare.Apooloralakeinagardenalsoservesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoon69(reflect)inthepool.Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgiving70(visit)asenseofspaceinthegarden.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。AteenagerwithautismswimstowardvictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic（自I用的）,hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,hespentthreemonthsteachinghisson,butallhiseffortsfailed.Tohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhi