云南省昆明市綠茂學(xué)區(qū)綠茂中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省昆明市綠茂學(xué)區(qū)綠茂中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihave________preferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersin________history.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略2.Whentheheadmasterannouncedhisplanforaspringouting,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____forit.A.majority,were

B.most,did

C.most,were

D.majority,was參考答案：A3.Theyoungmanwhowassetfreefromprisonhascompletely

andprovedtobeagoodman.A.formed

B.performed C.informed

D.reformed參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)從監(jiān)獄里被釋放出來(lái)的年輕人完全改造了，證明是個(gè)好人。A.formed形成；B.performed表演；C.informed告知；D.reformed改正。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。4.Notuntilhecamebackhome______hisschoolbaghadbeenleftontheschoolbus.A.didhefind B.hedidfindC.hefound D.foundhe參考答案：A【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到他回到家，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他的書(shū)包落在了校車(chē)上。含有否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前，根據(jù)上文came可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類(lèi)副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開(kāi)房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開(kāi)始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。5.Don't________whathesays.________yourself,andyoucandoitverywell.A.believein;Believe

B.believe;BelieveinC.believein;Believein D.believe;Believe參考答案：Bbelieve意為“相信某人(所說(shuō)的話)”；believein意為“信任；信仰”。6.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.A.amgiven B.give C.willgive D.willbegiven參考答案：A7.Toeveryone’samazementnow,technology________fasterthanmostpeoplecankeeppacewith.

A.ischanging

B.willchange

C.changes

D.haschanged參考答案：A8.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.

—______theweatherturnsoutfine?

A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Whatif

D.Whynot參考答案：C略9.Thereislittledoubtthatwithpowerand______itcomesmoreresponsibilityinsteadofentertainment.A.possession

B.privilegeC.association

D.pattern參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，權(quán)力和特權(quán)帶來(lái)的是更多的責(zé)任，而不是娛樂(lè)。A.possession財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.privilege特權(quán)；C.association聯(lián)合；D.pattern圖案，根據(jù)題意，故選B。10.Researchershavebeenabletotranslatebrainsignalsintospeechusingsensors____tothesurfaceofthebrainforthefirsttime.A.attached

B.tobeattached

C.attaching

D.havingbeenattached參考答案：A11.___________tohisdream，inmyopinion，isthereasonwhyhecansucceedintheend.A.Beingcommitted B.Committed C.Committing D.Tocommit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，致力于他的夢(mèng)想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：becommittedto“致力于”。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為A。12.—Whereareyoulivingnow?—InChicago.ButI______inNewYorkfor3years.A.havelived

B.hadlived

C.hadbeenliving D.lived參考答案：D13.Beautifulclothesoftenappeal

younggirls.A.at

B.in

C.to

D.of參考答案：C14.Inthemarket,themerchants

andjokedwiththecustomers-A.debated

B.bargained

C.quarreled

D.argued參考答案：B15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.

A.tobebreathing

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略16._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow參考答案：C17.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Water--ToYourHealth!

Studyafterstudyshowsthatdrinkingenoughwaterdefendsagainstproblemsfromheadtotoe.Waterisabasicneedforcellhealth.

31

.Sopouryourselfanicebigglass,sitback,andtakealookatthemanybenefitsbeingwellhydrated（保持充足水分）canbringtoyourhealth.You’llhavelotsofenergy

32

.Whenyou’redehydrated,cellswon’tfunctionwellenoughandtheflowisnotsosmooth,affectingyourphysicalandmentalperformanceandmakingyoufeelsluggish（遲鈍的）,accordingtoareviewofhydrationresearchconductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.YoumightloseweightAnewstudyfromtheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvolvingmorethan18,000adultsfoundthatwhenpeopleincreasedtheirdailywaterintakebyonetothree8-ouncecups(ontopofthefourtheyalreadydrankonaverage),theyateless.

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.YourmemorymayimproveYourbrainishugelydependentonfluid--allthosebraincellsneedliquidtofireproperly.AccordingtoareviewpublishedinthejournalNutrients,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatmemoryandattentionimproveinchildrenaftertheytakeadrinkofwater.

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.YourskinwillgrowAccordingtoresearch,skinisatleast30percentwater.Ifyourskincellsdon’tgetthewatertheyneed,they’llstarttowitherandshrink.Butifyoudrinkenoughwater,yourskincellswillbecomelarger,softerandrounder,minimizingtheappearanceofwrinkles.

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WhenwomeninasmallstudyfromtheUniversityofConnecticutlost1.36percentoftheirbodymassthroughsweat(anddidn’tdrinkenoughwatertoreplaceit),theirmoodssouredandtheyweremorelikelytoexperienceheadachesandexhaustion.A.You’llbeinhigherspiritsB.You’llfeelstrongwhenyouworkoutC.ItcanhaveamagicpowertoyourmindandbodyD.Theirfoodintakedroppedbyasmuchas205caloriesadayE.WaterhelpskeepsupasteadyflowofnutrientsintoyourcellsF.Meatssuchaschicken,beefandfishcancontainuptoone-halftotwo-thirdsoftheirweightinwaterG.Theresearchislessclearonwhetherthispatternholdstrueforadults參考答案：31-35CEDGA三、閱讀理解19.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴關(guān)系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生蟲(chóng))onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.

Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustmen”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsot