2022年山東省臨沂市東陽(yáng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市東陽(yáng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Canithavebeenonthesportsground_______youlostyourwatchyesterday?

A.onwhich

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C2.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner參考答案：B3.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime參考答案：A4.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that參考答案：D5.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

參考答案：B略6.Youmusthavewrongedhim.Heshowedno______ofintendingtogiveawayyoursecretbefore.A.marks

B.signs

C.symbols

D.signals參考答案：B7.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B8.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate參考答案：A9.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.

A.meetwith

B.testout

C.adjustto

D.sitaround參考答案：C10.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C11.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C提示:句意為:“……他請(qǐng)別人修的,因?yàn)樗欢?jì)算機(jī)?！県avesth.done“讓別人做某事”,由問(wèn)句可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

13.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn參考答案：A14.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：A15.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance參考答案：17.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceforpeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlean,moreaboutyourself.___17___Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.___18___Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?___19___Getyourpassportandvisa(簽證)early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcardwithyou.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Getreadytogo.B.Maketherightchoice.C.Whydoyoustudyoverseas?D.Getquickaccesstoforeignuniversities.E.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(簡(jiǎn)歷).F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.G.Asastudyabroadyouwillpaytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))totheoverseasinstitution.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。到海外學(xué)習(xí)是令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷，介紹選擇到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)要考慮的問(wèn)題。16.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。下文講到：生活在另一個(gè)國(guó)家可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)一種語(yǔ)言和文化。對(duì)以后的求職有幫助。C項(xiàng)意思是為什么出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)？能夠概括本段意思，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.17.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)后一句意思是：因?yàn)榻裉煸S多想要會(huì)說(shuō)第二語(yǔ)言，或有在另一個(gè)國(guó)家生活或工作經(jīng)歷的雇員。E項(xiàng)意思是：海外學(xué)習(xí)可能還對(duì)你未來(lái)的職業(yè)規(guī)劃有好處。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E.18.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)下一段第一句講到：決定出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)要做出很多選擇，以及下文的意思“問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：我想去哪里，為什么？我想要花多少錢(qián)？我想留學(xué)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？我想要與主人家庭，與室友，還是獨(dú)自生活？”可知，B項(xiàng)“做出正確的選擇”能夠概括下文，作為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B.19.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容：早些準(zhǔn)備護(hù)照和簽證，了解要去的國(guó)家的錢(qián)，并且去之前學(xué)一些語(yǔ)言和閱讀一些相關(guān)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣?？芍硕伪硎疽獪?zhǔn)備出國(guó)。A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A.20.考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。前一句的意思是：在海外的頭幾個(gè)星期，很多學(xué)生會(huì)有點(diǎn)想家。想他們的家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。后一句的意思是：當(dāng)你感到悲傷或想家時(shí)，試著和別人談?wù)?，或在一個(gè)筆記本中寫(xiě)下你的感受。所以這里選擇E（記住，習(xí)慣新的地方、學(xué)校和文化是需要時(shí)間的。）前后一致。故選F.三、閱讀理解19.Ifyou’veeverseenoldblack-and-whitephotographsfromlong,longago,thefacesinthoseoldphotoswouldseemtoconfirmasadexistence:there’srarelyasmiletobefoundanywhere.Waslifebackthenreallythatbad?Oristhereanotherexplanationforthelackofsmilingfacesinoldphotos?Somepeoplebelieveit’sbecausepeoplelongagohadreallybadteeth.Didpeoplesimplyrefusetosmileforthecamerabecausetheydidn’twanttoshowtheirdiscolor1edormissingteeth?It’spossible,althoughsomeexpertsdoubtthat’saprimaryreason.Sinceeveryonebackthenwouldhavehadsimilaroralhealthissues,peoplethemselvesprobablyweren’tawareofit.Anotherpossiblefactoristechnology:theearliestcamerasrequiredlongexposure(暴露)timetocaptureaphotograph.Somebelievepeoplesimplycouldn’tholdasmileforthatlong,sotheyinsteadchoseamoresolemnexpressionthattheycouldmaintainforalongertime.Expertspointout,however,thatmuchshorterexposuretimecameaboutlongbeforesmilesbecamecommoninphotos.Someexpertsbelievethelackofsmilesinoldphotosisaresultofhistoricalviewsonsmiling.Intoday’sworldwherethe“selfie”issocommon,smileshavesomethingtodowithhappinessandwell-being.Inthedistantpast,widesmileswereoftenseenassignsofmadness,loudness,orotherundesirabletraits.Thishistoricalviewofsmilingisshowninportraits(肖像)thatwerepaintedinthehundredsofyearsbeforecamerascameintoexistence.Hundredsofyearsago,aportraitwas,formostpeople,aonce-in-a-lifetimechancetobekeptoncanvasforever.Asolemnexpressionwasconsideredadignified(有尊嚴(yán)的)waytoberepresentedforever,anditwasbetterthanastupidwidesmilethatmightmakesomeonequestionyourmentalhealth.Expertsbelievethissameviewprobablyinfluencedtheearliestphotographs,whichusuallytriedtoimitatethepaintedportraitasanartform.Today,smartphonesandcamerasarewidelyused.Smiles,evenfunnyfaces,areeasilyseenintoday’sphotos.Afterall,takingphotographsisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetim