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江蘇省常州市金壇市儒林中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come
B.came
C.aretocome
D.willcome參考答案:B略2.Thenumberofthiskindofplantsisfallingdaybyday.Somedaytheywill________forever.A.dieoff
B.diedown
C.dieaway
D.dieout參考答案:D3.Asawell-knownChinesesayinggoes,“Ifyouwanttoberich,you______firstbuildroads.”A.may B.must C.can D.will參考答案:B4.—Whydidhesufferfailureagain?—Itwashiscarelessness________
________it.A.which,managedby
B.that,resultedfrom
C.that,contributedto
D.that,benefitedfrom參考答案:C5.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore
B.managed
C.performed
D.controlled參考答案:B略6.——Hi,Tracy.Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?——________,James,butIhavetowork.A.Noway
B.Mypleasure
C.That’sright
D.Thanks參考答案:D7.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a
B.the,a
C.a,/
D.the,/參考答案:B8.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_______forthejob.A.employees
B.applicants
C.workers
D.researchers參考答案:B略9.---CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?---Ofcourse,______________,sir.A.takeyourtime B.enjoyyourself
C.itdoesn’tmatter
D.makeyourselfathome參考答案:A10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport
andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案:B略11.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.solution
B.opportunity
C.experience
D.touch參考答案:B12.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?
——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.
A.either
B.some
C.neither
D.any參考答案:C13.Einsteinwasusually
hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing
B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin
D.suchabsorbedin參考答案:C14.Ipreferacompany________peoplehavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.A.when
B.that
C.as
D.where
參考答案:D15.Itisintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings____he____fromyou.A.which,differs
B.that,different
C.which,different
D.that,differs參考答案:D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和動(dòng)詞。本句運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Itis...that...”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“intheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings”,所以,第一個(gè)空要填that。differ是動(dòng)詞,而different是形容詞,它們的搭配應(yīng)該分別是“AdifferfromB”和“AbedifferentfromB”。將原句改換成陳述句就應(yīng)該是這樣:Hediffersfromyouintheabilitytothinkandthewaytosolvethings.故選D。16.Aninformersuppliedthenamesofthose________inthecrime________thepolice.A.involved;to
B.involving;toC.containing;with
D.contained;with參考答案:答案:Ainvolve“涉及”;supplysth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”,符合題意。17.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till
B.or
C.and
D.but參考答案:C考并列連詞用法,分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系,是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C.二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá):LetmesharewithyouafewtechniquesofencouragingothersIhaveobservedthatarehelpful.Ibelieveeachofthesewillbeveryeffective,becausetheyhavebeenappliedtomeatonestageoranother.Showgenuineinterest.Ibelievethisisbyfarthemosteffectivewayofencouragingothers.Letthemknowyoucarethem.Expressgenuineinterestbyaskingquestions.Getthemtalking.Ifindtheactoftalkingandthinkingcanfireuptheengines.Say“Welldone”.Nothingworthdoingisevereasy.Ifit’seasy,thenit’snotworthdoing.Worthwhilethingsalwaystaketimeandeffort.Onegoodwayofprovidingencouragementissimplyby_____.Thesemagicalwordsofencouragementattherighttimecanmakeallthedifferencebetween“keepgoing”and“giveup”.Askforadviceorconfideinthem.Thisislikeflattery.Haven’tyoufeltthatyouwereontopoftheworldwhenyourfriendsaskedyouforadviceorconfidedinyouaboutsomethingpersonalorimportanttothem?Didn’tthatmakeyouwanttohelpanddoeverythingyoucantoensurethattheirfaithinyouiswellfounded?Offertolendahand.Waitingforsomeonetoaskyouforadviceispassive.Youcanbeactivebyofferingtolendahand.Ifthatpersonseesthatyouarewillingtodevoteyourowntimeandenergytotheirinterests,theywillbemorewillingtodevotethemselvestoseeingitthroughandlesslikelytogiveupthemselves.Givingencouragementcanmakepeople’smotivationincrease,whichinturnleadstoactionsandfinallyresults.AsI’vewrittenabove,personaldevelopmentisaboutgradualchangesandstep-by-stepimprovements.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetclosertoachievinggreaterandmoreambitiousgoals.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ithinkthesewaysofencouragingotherswillbehelpfultoyou,becauseIhavefoundtheyareveryusefultomeindifferentperiodsofmylife.______________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
______________________________________________________________4.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
______________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.
______________________________________________________________參考答案:1.Howtoencourageothers2.believeeachofthesewillbeveryeffective,becausetheyhavebeenappliedonmeatonestageoranother.3.saying“welldone”4.Thelastsuggestion“Offertolendahand”isbestforme.Becausemyencouragementcanmakemyfriends’motivationincrease.5.如果被幫助的人看到你愿意貢獻(xiàn)你的時(shí)間和精力去幫助他們,他們將會(huì)更加努力去克服困難,不易輕易放棄。三、閱讀理解19.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou’vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn’thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn’talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn’tmakeupforallthetimewe’vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI’vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme-abouthowI’dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn’tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn’tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that’swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege-eveniftheirparentsaren’trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou’lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree-thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter-andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It’sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou’vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou-togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That’swhyI’vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad45.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.EncouraginghisdaughterstorunforPresidentinthefuture.B.Explainingthewholeinternationalsituationtohisdaughters.C.Educatinghisdaughtershowtodefendtheircountry.D.Apologizingtohisdaughtersforhisnotbeingabletostaytogetherwiththemforsuchalongtime.46.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”reallymean?A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepresidentD.avisittotheirhometowntomeettheirgrandmother48.WhatdoweknowaboutMaliaandSasha’sgrandmother?A.Shehadaperfectwaytoeducatechildren.B.Sheencouragedthewritertojointhearmy.C.Sheboughtalovelypuppyforhergrandchildren.D.SheoftenreadtheDeclarationofIndependencetohergrandchildren.49.Fromtheletterwecanlearnthatthewriterwas
.A.kindandhesitantB.ambitiousandconsiderateC.selfishbutmercifulD.successfulbutstubborn50.Accordingtotheletter,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriterandhistwodaughtershadbeenapartforalongtime.B.Thewriterhopedthathisdaughterswouldliveuptohisgreatexpectations.C.Theonlywaytosettlethedifferencesinthe
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