湖南省婁底市爐觀鎮(zhèn)爐觀中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市爐觀鎮(zhèn)爐觀中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A.Lackof

B.Lackfor C.Lackingof D.Beinglacked參考答案：A略2.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.areworsening B.haveworsened C.havebeenworsening D.havebeenworsened參考答案：C句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞,但是如今每個(gè)小時(shí)都是高峰期。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這種狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。3.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C4.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow參考答案：B5.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A6.

delightedmemostwas

mysonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.That,what

B.That,that

C.What,that

D.What,what參考答案：C7.---Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.

---You

____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A8.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—______!Idon’trememberanyway.A.Nowonder

B.Forgetit

C.Youareright

D.Noway參考答案：B9.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy,butthe________ishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.conclusion

B.challenge

C.conflict

D.possibility參考答案：B10.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C11.Everyoneintheclasshopedthathe____afterafewdays’treatment.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.gaveupD.madeup參考答案：A略12.Onthetopofthehill________wheretheoldmanoncelived.A．a(chǎn)templestandsthere

B．a(chǎn)templestandingC．doesatemplestand

D．standsatemple參考答案：D13.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從他將重要的決定建立在理性而不是情感的基礎(chǔ)之上，他的事業(yè)就蒸蒸日上。該題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的時(shí)態(tài)。since意為“自從……”，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。basesth.onsth.意為“把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)之上”，bebasedon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，結(jié)合句意，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該用base…on…結(jié)構(gòu)，故C選項(xiàng)切題。14.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom_____media,onTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A．formal

B．precious

C．various

D．normal參考答案：C15.—Oh,mycatisreallyfat.

—You__havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.shouldn't參考答案：D略16.Thepeopleinvitedtotheballweretoldthattheycoulddress_______theyplease.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：D略17.SigmatelInc,______world’slargestmakerofcontrollerchipsforMP3players,issettoestablish______newR&DcenterinHongKongandopentwosalesofficesonchina’smainland.A.a,a

B.the,theC.a,theD.the,a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WhypeoplecollectartManypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellworks,earningenormousprofit.16．.Immorally,some‘collectors’buyartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗錢),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountieswithoutexamination.17．.Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameanstocreateandstrengthensocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Collectorsarenotonlyinterestedincreatingsociallinks;theyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.18．.Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis---atleastwhosheseesherselfas.19．.Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,butalsotoconvincethemabouttheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.20．.A．SomegainartworksinanillegalwayB．ButmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofitC．ArtworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakersD．NodoubtartcollectionisahardaddictiontoovercomeE.SomegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseumsF.ItalsoservesasaneffectivewaytoexpresscollectorsG.Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower參考答案：16．

E

17．

B

18．

F

19．

G

20．

D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了人們收藏藝術(shù)品的原因。16．上文說關(guān)于收藏，一個(gè)普遍的解釋是他們可以獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，一些人轉(zhuǎn)售收藏品以賺取巨額利潤，下文又說游戲收藏者購買藝術(shù)品進(jìn)行洗錢，此處說的還是利用藝術(shù)品獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的做法，故E項(xiàng)（有些人因?yàn)橄虿┪镳^捐贈藝術(shù)品而獲得了大幅減稅）符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空后的“Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.”可知，對他們來說，藝術(shù)之所以重要還有其他原因，此處說的是一些人收藏藝術(shù)品不是看重經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，故B項(xiàng)（但是，大多數(shù)收藏者很少考慮利潤）符合語境。18．根據(jù)本空前的“Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，我們都知道藝術(shù)是藝術(shù)家表達(dá)想法和情感的有力方式，此處承接上文，故F項(xiàng)（它也是表達(dá)收藏者的一種有效方式）符合語境。19．根據(jù)本空后的“Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.”可知，一般來說，通過收藏品，收藏者不僅傳遞關(guān)于他們自己的信息，還傳遞關(guān)于世界的信息，此處是說收藏者認(rèn)為自己的收藏品有重要意義，故G項(xiàng)（其他藝術(shù)收藏者認(rèn)為自己的收藏品有更廣泛的影響力）符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空前的“Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.”可知，人們收藏藝術(shù)品有各種各樣的原因，此處總結(jié)全文，故D項(xiàng)（毫無疑問，藝術(shù)收藏是很難戒掉的癮）符合語境。【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，上下文和選項(xiàng)里出現(xiàn)的一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞往往是重要線索，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)本空前的“Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.”可知，我們都知道藝術(shù)是表達(dá)想法和情感的有力方式，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的also是重要提示，而且express一詞在上文中也出現(xiàn)過，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（它也是表達(dá)收藏者的一種有效方式）正好承接上文。三、閱讀理解19.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestove（爐子）andreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked（漏水）outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthe

basketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformed（轉(zhuǎn)變）fromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.

“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechange