2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省隨州市光化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省隨州市光化中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C2.

___computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.Thefactthat

B.ThatthefactisC.Whatthefactisthat

D.Thefactisthat

參考答案：D3.MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromAmerica,thusgreatincreaseinproductionofthecompany.

A.resultinginB.resultedinC.resultingfromD.resultedfrom參考答案：A提示:由句意可知此處表示“產(chǎn)生,造成,帶來(lái)”,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。因?yàn)閠hus是副詞,不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以空格處只能用現(xiàn)在分詞表示結(jié)果。resultingfrom意為“由……造成”。

4.Overthepasttenyears,seaice_________intheArcticbecauseofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreased B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing參考答案：D5.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A6.___finishthetaskIgaveyoulastmonthbetterthantheothers,Ithink．

A．Doonlyyou

B．Onlycanyou

C．Onlydoyou

D．Onlyyoucan參考答案：D略7.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C8.-----Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?----Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B9.--I'msorryImadeamistake!--______Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D10.Jack’smotherwasangry,becauseitwasthesecondtimehe____thesamemistake.A.hadbeenmaking

B.would

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：D11.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A12.--Whatdidhesayin_______ofhisstupidbehavior?--Headmittedhavingmadeaseriousmistake.A.explanation

B.favor

C.case

D.fear參考答案：A13.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B14.Maryiswillingtomakefriendswith

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone B.whomeverC.whoever D.nomatterwho參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：瑪麗愿意和任何和她有相同愛(ài)好和興趣的人交朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，

sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher在介詞with后作賓語(yǔ)，該從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞，作主語(yǔ)，指人，根據(jù)句意可知表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”，用whoever，故選C。15.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout參考答案：C16.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse參考答案：D17.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Nobodywantstobeaged,but____46____itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld’soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost____47____(attract)citiesintheworldthatI’dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout____48____theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe____49____birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There____50____(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany____51____(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot____52____(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which____53____(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples____54____(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple____55____(establish)inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?參考答案：46.when

47.attractive

48.as

49.the

50.is

51.dynasties

52.tooffer

53.hasbeenincluded

54.constantly

55.established

試題分析：文章介紹了古城洛陽(yáng)的名勝古跡及它的歷史作用?！?6題詳解】when考查連詞。句意：但當(dāng)我們涉及到參觀城市時(shí)，多數(shù)人都想?yún)⒂^世界上最古老的城市。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填when.【47題詳解】attractive.考查形容詞。此處是oneof句型，修飾名詞cities且與oldest并列要用形容詞最高級(jí)mostattractive，故填attractive.【48題詳解】as.考查介詞。句意：洛陽(yáng)作為一直有人居住的最古老的城市獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。此處表示“作為”的意思故填as.【49題詳解】the.考查冠詞。此處特指中國(guó)文化和歷史及中國(guó)七大古都之一的誕生地，表示特指用定冠詞the，故填the.【50題詳解】is.考查主謂一致。Therebe句型就近一致，和noothercity一致，noothercity是單數(shù)，be要用單數(shù)，故填is.【51題詳解】dynasties.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處由somany修飾名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，指“如此多的朝代”，故填dynasties.【52題詳解】tooffer.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處指洛陽(yáng)真的給我們提供了許多。不定式在此做后置定語(yǔ)，故填tooffer.【53題詳解】wereincluded.考查被動(dòng)。Which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代TheLongmenGrottoes，此處指龍門(mén)石窟被包括在2000年的世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中，用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填wereincluded.【54題詳解】constantly.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞attract用副詞表示“不斷地吸引”，故填constantly.【55題詳解】established.考查過(guò)去分詞。句中主語(yǔ)theWhiteHorseTemple和動(dòng)詞establish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填established.考點(diǎn)：考查名勝古跡類(lèi)短文閱讀。【名師點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致中的就近原則1、由連詞or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和離它最近的哪個(gè)名詞或代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)一致。例句：①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.動(dòng)詞與Jean一致用單數(shù)。②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.動(dòng)詞與he一致用單數(shù)。③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.動(dòng)詞與theBrowns一致用復(fù)數(shù)。2、注意：Therebe句型中be的形式由它后面的第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)決定。例句：①.Therearen’tanylettersinthemailforyoutoday動(dòng)詞與letters一致用復(fù)數(shù)。②.Thereisalamp,twopensandthreebooksonthedesk.動(dòng)詞與alamp一致用單數(shù)。③.Herearesomeenvelopesandpaperforyou.動(dòng)詞與someenvelopes一致用復(fù)數(shù)。如本文中第65小題5考查主謂一致。Therebe句型就近一致，動(dòng)詞和noothercity一致，noothercity是單數(shù)，be要用單數(shù)，故填is.3、名詞后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,except,but,like,including,aswellas,ratherthan短語(yǔ)共同做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與這些短語(yǔ)前面的那個(gè)名詞的數(shù)一致。例句：①.Allbutonewereherejustnow.動(dòng)詞與All一致用復(fù)數(shù)。②.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooksisofferedtothatnationasagift.動(dòng)詞與Alibrary一致用單數(shù)。③.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpinthiswork.動(dòng)詞與Anexpert一致用單數(shù)。④.YouaswellasIarewrong.動(dòng)詞與You一致用復(fù)數(shù)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WelcometotheKids’ScienceChallenge!Doyoulikescienceprojectsandwinningsomeawesomegifts?Thisisthechallengeforyou.What’sevenbetteristhatyoudon’thavetobuildanything—Simplycomeupwithanoriginalideaordesignthatrelatestooneofthreetopicsgivenbelow.WonderfulSoundsReadyforWonderfulSounds?ClickonScienceSecretstomeetoursoundspecialist.AndbesuretodownloadfunactivitieswithcrazynewsoundsandmusicalinstrumentsintheDigInsection!Nowwhatkindofnewmusicalinstrumentcanyouinvent?SuperMaterialforSportsReadyforSuperMaterialforSports?You’lldiscovertheamazingworldofMaterialsScience,wherescientistsandengineersdevelopnewmaterialsforeverydayfunctions—likesports!ClickonScienceSecretsforinformationaboutourscientist.Anddon’tforgettodownloadthefunactivitiesintheDigInsection!Nowcanyoucomeupwithanewsportsmaterialthatwouldhelpyouplayyourfavoritesport?MagicalMicrobesReadytodiscoverMagicalMicrobes,thetiniestlivingthingsonearth?

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