中考英語復(fù)習(xí)

初中專題復(fù)習(xí)英語姓名：_____________年___月___日目錄專題1：賓語從句--講義1專題1賓語從句課后練習(xí)3專題2:定語從句(上)--講義5專題3：定語從句(下)--講義7專題3定語從句(下)課后練習(xí)9專題4：動詞搭配與辨析--講義11專題4動詞搭配與辨析課后練習(xí)14專題5：形容詞與副詞--講義16專題5形容詞與副詞課后練習(xí)19專題6：時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上)--講義20專題6時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上)課后練習(xí)24專題7：時態(tài)和語態(tài)(下)--講義26專題7時態(tài)和語態(tài)(下)課后練習(xí)29專題8：詞匯專項(xiàng)--講義31專題8詞匯專項(xiàng)課后練習(xí)34專題9：名冠介數(shù)詞--講義36專題9名冠介數(shù)詞課后練習(xí)38專題10：改錯專項(xiàng)--講義40專題10改錯專項(xiàng)課后練習(xí)42專題11中考英語?？季湫涂倕R--講義44專題12：代詞--講義47專題12代詞課后練習(xí)51專題13：情景交際題型突破--講義52專題13情景交際題型突破課后練習(xí)58專題14：完形填空(上)--講義65專題14完形填空(上)課后練習(xí)69專題15：完形填空.(下)--講義71專題15完形填空(下)課后練習(xí)75專題16：閱讀理解(上)--講義78專題16閱讀理解(上)課后練習(xí)81專題17：閱讀理解..(下)--講義85專題17閱讀理解(下)課后練習(xí)92專題18：書面表達(dá)(上)--講義99專題18書面表達(dá)(上)課后練習(xí)102專題19：書面表達(dá)(下)--講義103專題19書面表達(dá)(下)課后練習(xí)105課后練習(xí)參考答案107學(xué)科：英語專題1：賓語從句--講義賓語從句中考考點(diǎn)連接詞的選擇賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時態(tài)賓從的連接詞that無意義，無成分，可省if,whether是否（句尾有ornot用whether）所有的特殊疑問詞：what，which，who，whom，when，where，how，why等。Idon’tknowifhewillcomeontime．I’mhappy(that)Ihavepassedtheexam．賓語從句的語序賓語從句必須是陳述語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序。解題技巧：淘汰疑問語序：be/助/情+主語HeaskedmewhatIdidyesterdayafternoon．Canyoutellmehowoldyouare.賓語從句的語序注意：有些問句，疑問詞就是句子的主語，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓從時語序無需發(fā)生變化。Whatishappeningoverthere?→Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?What’swrongwithyou?→Iwonderwhat’swrongwithyou.Whatisthematter?賓語從句的時態(tài)當(dāng)主句中謂語是現(xiàn)在時，從句中謂語不受主句謂語時態(tài)的影響，可按需要使用任何時態(tài)。Ihearhe’llbebackinafewdays.Ihearhecamebackafewdaysago.--Canyouguessiftheywillcometoplaybasketballwithus?--Ithinkthey’llcomeiftheyarefree.賓語從句的時態(tài)當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時態(tài)時，從句中的時態(tài)一般為表示過去的某種時態(tài)(如：一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去將來時，過去完成時)，以便保持與主旬謂語動詞時態(tài)的一致。Shesaidshewasreadingastorybookatsevenyesterday．Shesaidtheyhadseenthisfilmseveraltimes．Shesaidshewouldcometoseeme,ifshehadtimetomorrow.注意：當(dāng)主句謂語是過去時態(tài)，而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理(事實(shí))時，賓語從旬的時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theysaidthattheearthisround．Theteachertoldmethatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.無敵小口訣主現(xiàn)從隨便；主過從必過；（一過，過進(jìn)，過將，過完）真理永不變。題一：【湖北宜昌】Jimwantstoknow______.A.wherewillthe2008OlympicsbeheldB.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupC.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldD.whenChinajoinedtheWTO題二：【黔西南】Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor B.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingfor D.ifaretheyleavingfor【貴州安順】Thepolicewomanaskedthelittleboy______.A.wheredidhelive B.wherehelivedC.wherehelives D.wheredoeshelives題三：【北京】—Canyoutellme____theprize,Tom?—Lastyear.A.whenyougot B.whendidyougetC.whenwillyouget D.whenyouwillget【甘肅雞西市】Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon’tknow_____A.howtodoitB.howtodo C.whattodoit題四：【廣東】—Couldyoutellme?—Certainly.Inhalfanhour.A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarriveB.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarriveC.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarriveD.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive題五：【廣西玉林】—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______togetthepostoffice?—Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtake B.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbus D.whichbusshouldItake賓語從句：講義參考答案題一：D題二：BB題三：AA題四：B題五：A專題1賓語從句課后練習(xí)題一：I

don’t

understand

_________

that

everything’s

fine

when

it’s

not.

how

can

he

say

B.

can

he

say

how

C.

he

can

say

how

D.

how

he

can

say題二：Did

the

radio

say

________?

Yes,

from

Hunan.

A.

how

the

bad

rice

came

B.

where

the

bad

rice

came

from

C.

how

did

the

bad

rice

come

D.

where

did

the

bad

rice

come

from題三：1.I

don’t

know

the

girl

in

red.

Could

you

tell

me

________?

A.

what

is

her

name

B.

how

old

is

she

C.

who

is

she

D.

where

she

comes

from2.Ifyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_______.A.whatitisB.whatitwasC.whereitisD.whereitwas題四：I

don’t

know

______.

A.what

is

the

matter

with

him

B.what

the

matter

is

with

him

C.what

with

him

the

matter

is

D.what

the

matter

with

him

is2.Could

you

tell

me

_________?

You

can

take

No.

16

bus.

A.

how

can

we

get

to

the

Olympic

Park

B.

how

we

can

get

to

the

Olympic

Park

C.

how

did

we

get

to

the

Olympic

Park

D.

how

we

got

to

the

Olympic

Park

題五：1.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesayD.whathesays2.What

time

will

Mr.

Brown

be

back

to

China?

Sorry.

I

don’t

know

________.

A.

when

did

he

go

abroad

B.

why

he

is

going

abroad

C.

how

soon

will

he

be

back

D.

how

long

he

will

stay

abroad.題六：1.We

don’t

know

________.

It

is

said

that

he

was

born

in

Canada.

A.

what

he

is

B.

where

he

was

born

C.

where

he

comes

from

D.

if

he

lives

here2.Tom

asked

______

to

school

late.

A.who

will

often

come

B.who

isoftencomingC.who

often

comes

D.who

often

came

題七：I

want

to

know

________.

when

we

should

arrive

at

the

airport

B.when

should

we

arrive

at

the

airport

C.when

the

airport

we

should

arrive

at

D.when

the

airport

should

we

arrive

at題八：I

wanted

to

know

________,

but

no

one

would

like

to

tell

me.

what

did

the

old

man

say

B.

what

the

old

man

need

C.

what

did

the

old

man

want

D.

what

the

old

man

meant題九：Do

you

know

________

for

Shanghai

last

night?

At

9:00

what

time

he

leaves

B.

what

time

does

he

leave

C.

what

time

he

left

D.

what

time

did

he

leave題十：Could

you

tell

me

_______

the

bike

this

morning?

how

does

he

mend

B.

how

he

mends

C.

how

he

mended

D.

how

did

he

mend學(xué)科：英語專題2:定語從句(上)--講義定語從句(上)定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的句子（從句）叫定語從句。Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterthesickpeople’shealth.先行詞關(guān)系代詞謂語賓語（定語從句修飾先行詞）其中，who是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中做主語。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。它既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個成分。含定語從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.先行詞＝關(guān)系詞如：Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme.which=bike考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞的選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whom(賓格)、whose;關(guān)系副詞when、where、why關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代對象在從句中的成分人物主語賓語定語who(whom)√

√√

which

√√√

that√√√√

whose√√

√1.Doyouknowthegirlwho/thathasgotan“A”intheexam?2.Shehasgotacomputerwhich/thatherparentsboughtforher.3.Thisisthefactorythat/whichhisfathervisitedthreeyearsago.4.Theboywhosefatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.5.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.6.IstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.7.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedthreeyearsago.8.Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelateagain?注意：一、which與that指物時可互相代替，但也有只能用that不能用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句：口訣：兩代限形特疑序①兩：先行詞詞中同時含有“人”和“物”的名詞時，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。IcanrememberthepersonsandthepicturesthatIsawintheroom.②代：先行詞為everything、something、anything、nothing、all、none、much、little、few等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。Hereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.③限：先行詞同時又被theonly、thevery或theright修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。ItistheonlywordthatIknowinthepassage.④形：先行詞同時又被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverheard.⑤特疑：當(dāng)主句是who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?⑥序：先行詞同時又被序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。ThisisthefirstcompositionthathehaswritteninEnglish.二、不能使用that的定語從句1、主句與從句用逗號隔開，先行詞是物時，只用which，不用that。Sheheardaterriblenoise,whichbroughtherheartintohermouth.2、關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。（關(guān)系詞前有介詞時，關(guān)系詞只能為which或whom）Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.WhoistheteachertowhomLilyistalking?3、先行詞是one(s)、anyone、someone、those時，關(guān)系詞使用who。ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.三、關(guān)系詞的省略關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語可省略；但關(guān)系代詞which,whom在從句中做介詞的賓語且介詞位于關(guān)系代詞前時，不可以省略；that、which、who在從句中做主語時，不能省略。1、Theboy(who/that)Ilikeisn’therenow.（作賓語，可省略）2、I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.3、Whoistheboythatistalkingwithourteacher?注：判斷關(guān)系詞的成分可以通過還原法，即把先行詞帶入從句中，先行詞的成分就是關(guān)系詞的成分。四、whose指人，也可指物，表示某人的或某物的，在從句中作定語，不可省略。Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.學(xué)科：英語專題3：定語從句(下)--講義定語從句(下)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在句中作狀語。Where—修飾地點(diǎn)詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。When—修飾時間詞，在從句中做時間狀語。Why—修飾reason，在從句中做原因狀語。拓展：關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的比較1.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.2.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.3.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.結(jié)論：先行詞做狀語用where/when/why，做主語，賓語時用關(guān)系代詞that、which。為什么第一句用where引導(dǎo)，而第二句卻用which？1.Thisistheplacewheretheaccidenttookplacelastnight.2.ThiswastheplacewhichIvisitedlastyear.題一：如何保證正確地選擇關(guān)系詞？1.Thisisthefactory_____hisfatherworkedthreeyearsago.2.Thisisthefactory______hisfathervisitedthreeyearsago.定語從句經(jīng)典考題題二：Weweretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that題三：Iliketoliveinahouse_____isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why題四：Shelivesinahouse____windowsfacesouth.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose題五：Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who題六：Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywithmygrandma.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what題七：Hestillremembersthedays_____hespentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich題八：Thisisthereason______heisleavingnow.A.asB.whichC.whyD.what定語從句(下):講義參考答案題一：1.where2.that/which/可省略定語從句經(jīng)典考題題二：D 題三：A 題四：D 題五：D 題六：B 題七：C 題八：C專題3定語從句(下)課后練習(xí)題一：1.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.2.Ilovetheschool_________Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears題二：1.Thehouse________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.2.—Wheredidyougolastweek?—IwenttoZhangAiping’shometownandvisitedthehouse________hewasbornin.題三：The

scientist

and

his

achievements

____you

told

me

about

are

admired

by

us

all.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that題四：

We

know

nothing

about

the

doctors

and

the

hospitals

____you

are

talking

about.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that題五：PeoplefromdifferentplacescometovisitZhaoqing______isfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandlakes.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom題六：—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies____areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that題七：Sheisthegirlinventiongotthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.A.who B.that C.which D.whose題八：DoyouknowthegirlmotherisanEnglishteacher?A.who B.that C.which D.whose題九：I’mgoingtostartaclubtohelpstudents_____arenotinterestedinschoolwork.A.whoseB.who C.whom D.which題十：Isthattheman_______helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.which B.who C.whom D.whose題十一：I’llneverforgettheday_____thegreatscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.A.that B.which C.when D.where題十二：Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when題十三：Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich D.aboutwhich題十四：I’llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.A.when B.where C.that D.onwhich題十五：Pleasetellmethereason______youmissedtheplane.A.as B.which C.whyD.what題十六：Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

學(xué)科：英語專題4：動詞搭配與辨析--講義動詞搭配與辨析接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的常用動詞avoiddoingsth.避免做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事keepdoingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.錯過做某事pardondoingsth.原諒做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事riskdoingsth.冒險做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的常用動詞affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事asktodosth.要求做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的24個常用動詞advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事asksb.todosth.請（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的常用動詞havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事容易誤用作不及物動詞的7個及物動詞誤：serveforsb.正：servesb.為某人服務(wù)誤：marrywithsb.正：marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚誤：discussaboutsth.正：discusssth./discusswithsb.aboutsth.討論某事誤：mentionaboutsth.正：mentionsth.提到某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間誤：contactwithsb.正：contactsb.與某人聯(lián)系誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話題一：LiNa,aworld-famoustennisplayerfromWuhan,never_______herdream.Shehasjustsetanewrecordinthe2011FrenchOpen.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout D.gavein題二：Thelady_____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedup B.lookedup C.tookup D.putup題三：Thebabyissleeping.Please_______theradio.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnupD.turnoff題四：—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit____?—Ijust________tendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paid C.cost;spent題五：Manyvolunteers___________foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout題六：—Jack,couldyouhelpme_______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout題七：—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_______.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff題八：Bamboocan___________paper.A.usedtomake B.beusedmake C.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking題九：—WhatareyougoingtodofortheSchoolDay？—We’ll_____anewplay.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton題十：Grandmaisill.Ihaveto______herathome.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter題十一：Wouldyouplease____mybabybrotherwhileI’mcooking?A.takeoutof B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom題十二：Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.A.takingoutB.takingoffC.takingpartinD.takingcareof動詞搭配與辨析:講義參考答案題一：B 題二：C 題三：B 題四：B 題五：A 題六：D題七：A 題八：C 題九：D 題十：D 題十一：B題十二：C專題4動詞搭配與辨析課后練習(xí)題一：Hereyes_______hersadnessintheheart.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein題二：The

Chinese

people

will

never

_______

to

the

disaster.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein題三：_____

yourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.A.Dressup B.LookupC.Takeup D.Putup題四：Iwon’t

_____

muchofyourtime.A.dressup B.lookupC.takeup D.putup題五：Please

_____

thelightsothattheroomisbrighter.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnupD.turnoff題六：Itiswiseforthemto

_____

thesuggestion.A.turnon B.turndown C.turnupD.turnoff題七：—Howmuchdidit

_______youtostudyabroad?

—Ijust________1000dollarsforit.A.take;afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spent題八：Thecarwill____me3000dollars.IamafraidIcan’t_____itnow.Canyoulendme500dollars?A.take;afforded B.cost;paid C.cost;spentD.cost;afford題九：Hesaidhehaddecidedto

__________

smoking.A.giveout B.cutout C.putout D.findout題十：Thefirefightersoon

___________

thefireyesterday.

A.gaveout B.cutout C.putout D.foundout題十一：Canyou___________whattimethetrainleaves?A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout題十二：He___________abookfromthecase.

A.gotout B.lookedout C.tookout D.foundout題十三：She

_______theolddressandputonanewone.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff題十四：She

_______

thebusandmadestraightfortheoffice.

A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff題十五：Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live題十六：He

___________apackofcigaretteaday.

A.usedtosmoke B.beusedsmokeC.beusedtosmokeD.usedtosmoking題十七：Themeetingwillbe

_____

tonextweek.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton題十八：Wehaveto

_____

warmclothinginwinter.A.putout B.putoff C.putinto D.puton題十九：Helefthishometo

______work.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter題二十：Youcan

______

thiswordinthedictionary.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter題二十一：Hewill

____

thisgame.A.takeoutof B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom題二十二：Howmuchdoyouneedto

____thebank?A.takeoutof B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom題二十三：He’soldenoughto

____

himself.

A.takeout B.takecareof C.takepartin D.takeawayfrom題二十四：Theplaneistimedto____at5a.m.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takepartinD.takecareof

學(xué)科：英語專題5：形容詞與副詞--講義形容詞與副詞概述形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句等。但英語中的副詞位置和漢語的不同，比較靈活。形容詞的定義及句法功能形容詞是描寫或修飾名詞（或代詞）的一類詞，在句子中主要做定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。-Shehasbeautifullonghair.-Shelookspretty.-Shefoundherhomeworkveryhard.副詞的定義及句法功能副詞用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等。-Herunsfast.（修飾動詞）-It’sveryhotinsummerinBeijing.（修飾形容詞）-Heranfastenoughtocatchthebus.(修飾其他副詞)Enough用法：名前，形副后。-Enoughmoney.-Goodenough.-Fastenough.-Fortunatelyitwasnotsocold.(修飾全句)形容詞和副詞的原級肯定形式as...as否定形式notasas...notsoas...Thishouseisasbigasthatone.原級比較級最高級bad/ill/badlyworseworstgood/wellbetterbestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostoldolder/elderoldest/eldest用法比較級+than-Youaretallerthanhim.二選一-Whichisbetter,thisoneorthatone?比較級+and+比較級，表示越來越…-Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.-Sheisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.the+比較級,the+比較級,表示越，越-Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryou’llbe.用法形容詞和副詞的最高級the+最高級+（名詞）+表示范圍的短語或從句。-Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.-LiMingjumps(the)farthestofallthesecond(third)+最高級+（名詞）表示范圍。-Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.三者選一-Whoisthebest,Jim,TomorKim?oneofthe+最高級（形）+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)-ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.題一：翻譯Jack和Mike一樣高。Lily和Lucy跳得同樣遠(yuǎn)。北京變得越來越美麗。你越仔細(xì)，出錯就會越來越少。題二：翻譯長江是世界上最長的河流之一。哪個最難學(xué)，英語、物理還是數(shù)學(xué)？約翰遜和他最大的女兒總是不能理解對方。我們最好多等一會，Peter和Tom會來的。形容詞與副詞:講義參考答案題一：JackisastallasMike.LilyjumpsasfarasLucy.BeiJingisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.題二：Changjiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.Whichisthemostdifficult,English,physicsormaths?Johnsonandhisbiggestdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.Wehadbetterwaitalittlelonger,PeterandTomwillcomesoon.專題5形容詞與副詞課后練習(xí)題一：翻譯題1.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。2.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。3.你看的書越多，你懂得就越多。4.我的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越美麗了。題二：翻譯題1.昨天晚上他和他妹妹走得一樣遠(yuǎn)。2.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。3.空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。4.他工作越來越認(rèn)真了。題三：翻譯題1.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。2.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。3.他是班上年齡最小、個子最高的男孩。4.第一課比第二課容易得多。題四：翻譯題1.北京是世界上最繁華的城市之一。2.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個子最高的孩子。3.吳芬是我最要好的朋友。4.湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。學(xué)科：英語專題6：時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上)--講義時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上)題一：1.Thepicture______nice.A.looks B.islooked C.look D.islooking2.Themoon________roundtheearth.A.traveled B.moves C.wentD.walks3.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_______tomorrow.A.don’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’train一般現(xiàn)在時用法：1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動作。2.表示客觀真理。3.主將從現(xiàn)。時間和標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday,onMondays…一般現(xiàn)在時動詞有兩種形式：1、動詞原形和第三人稱單數(shù)。2、否定和疑問要借助于助動詞do和does的幫忙。題二：1.Listen!Someofthegirls_______aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked2.——They_________aboutSuperVoiceGirl.Let’sjointhem.——Goodidea!A.talk B.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.talked3.——Who_____________thatpiano?——Mysisteris,whenshe__________time.A.plays,hasB.isplaying,hasC.plays,ishaving D.isplaying,had4.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_________anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法：1.表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段發(fā)生的動作。2.現(xiàn)進(jìn)表將來（die,go,leave,come,start,arrive…）3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時要用am/is/are+V-ing的形式共同完成。時間標(biāo)志：now,look,listen,atthemoment…題三：（1）寫出下列各詞的過去式1.stop______2.see______3.drive______4.let_______5.carry_______6.keep_______7.join_______8.find________（2）Hesaidhewouldgotothecinemawithusifhe_______free.A.is B.were C.willbe D.was一般過去時用法：1、表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、過去時由主語加動詞的過去時組成，注意不規(guī)則動詞的變化形式。時間標(biāo)志：yesterday,lastweek,fourdaysago，justnow…否定和疑問要借助助動詞did的幫助。題四：1.There_____anEnglishfilmnextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.wasgoingtobe2.——Whatareyoudoing,Mum?——I____.UncleWang______tohavedinnerwithustonight.A.amcooking;isgoingoutB.cooked;goesoutC.amcooking;iscomingD.amgoingtocook;iscoming一般將來時表示將來發(fā)生的動作和狀態(tài)，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：will+V-原形（第一人稱可以用shall）begoingto+V-原形時間標(biāo)志：tomorrow,soon,inaweek,nextweek,onemonthlater…題五：Hehas________beentoShanghai,hashe?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still現(xiàn)在完成時用法：表示動作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止已經(jīng)結(jié)束（永久性結(jié)束或暫時性結(jié)束），對現(xiàn)在有影響。構(gòu)成：have/has+V-過分時間和標(biāo)志：already,yet(否定或疑問),ever,never,just,for（時間段,since（時間點(diǎn)）,sofar,uptonow,inthepast/last10years,before(句尾),twice…現(xiàn)在完成時考點(diǎn)：1.看時間標(biāo)選時態(tài)。2.hasbeento和hasgoneto的區(qū)別。3.現(xiàn)完和一過的區(qū)別：一找時間標(biāo)志，二看對現(xiàn)在是否有影響。4.瞬間動詞不能與since和for連用。題六：Motherpromisedthatshe______apairofnewshoesforme.A.wouldbuyB.willbuyC.hadboughtD.bought過去將來時用法：過去將來時常用于賓語從句中。構(gòu)成：would+V-原形或was/weregoingto+V-原形題七：Thegirl_______whenthealiengotout.A.shopB.wasshoppingC.isshoppingD.hasshopped過去進(jìn)行時用法：表示在過去某一個時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+V-ing題八：Whenwegotthere,themeeting______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon過去完成時用法：1.句中兩個動作，都發(fā)生在過去，先后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的用過完，后發(fā)生的用一過。2.By+過去時間/過去動作，主句動詞用過完。Mr.WanghadtaughtEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere.BythetimeIgotout,thebushadleft.結(jié)構(gòu)：had+V-過去分詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上):講義參考答案題一：1.A 2.B 3.B題二：1.A2.B 3.B 4.D題三：（1）1.stopped 2.saw 3.drove 4.let5.carried6.kept7.joined8.found（2）D題四：1.C2.C題五：B題六：A題七：B題八：D專題6時態(tài)和語態(tài)(上)課后練習(xí)題一：1.—Thecakelooks__________.—Yes,andittasteseven________.A.well,good

B.nice,better

C.good,worse

D.better,best2.Boboften_______hismotherwiththehouseworkonSundays.A.helpB.helping C.helpsD.helped3.—HowisMikenow？—Don’tworry.Hewillcallusassoonashe_______theUSA.A.gets B.reaches C. willget D.willreach題二：1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecake?—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.A.good B.terrible C.wellD.bad2.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.iswatching3.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.come

B.willcome

C.comes

D.came題三：1.—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—He____ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.ishaving B.had C.has D.willhave2.TomorrowisDragonBoatDay.Mymotherandmygrandma_____abigmealforourfamilynow.A.arepreparing B.bepreparingC.prepareD.prepared3.－Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?－Sorry,mysister_____formeoutsidenow.A.waits B.willwait C.iswaitingD.waswaiting4.—Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI______you.—Oh,hello,John!I’vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.called B.amcalling C.wascallingD.havecalled題四：1.Look!Theboys_______footballontheplayground.A.played B.pl