托福作文常用長(zhǎng)難句

-.z.作文常用長(zhǎng)難句：一：倒裝句式倒裝秘籍ⅰ：否認(rèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形／be動(dòng)詞—情態(tài)動(dòng)詞〔could、should〕＼助動(dòng)詞〔do、did、does〕否認(rèn)意義的副詞：never/nor/neither/nowhere半否認(rèn)意義的副詞：seldom、rarely〔很少、不?！?hardly、barely〔幾乎不〕/Little、scarcely〔簡(jiǎn)直沒(méi)有〕介詞短語(yǔ)：bynomeans/innocase/onnoaccount/innoway/Onnocondition/undernocircumstance(絕不)否認(rèn)連詞：notonly……butalso……〔不僅…而且〕可用句型：1大局部不支持B，我也是MostpeopledonotsidewithB〔inclinetowardsB〕，andneitherdoI.2主語(yǔ)不能做成……，除非主語(yǔ)去做……Seldomcould主語(yǔ)do……withoutdoing……Eg.:Seldomcouldgovernmentassertpublicfigurewithoutinvestingmoneyonbasicneeds.3我們絕不可能做好A，除非考慮到BOnnoconditiondoIthinkthatwecoulddoAwithoutconcerningdoingBEg:OnnoconditiondoIthinkthatwecouldreducethetrafficcongestionwithoutconcerningtakingadvantageofthepublictransportation.4*不僅能……，而且能……，還能夠……。Notonlycan主語(yǔ)do(動(dòng)詞原形)……,butalso主語(yǔ)cando……，andcando……Eg:Spendingtimewithfriendsorfamilyhikingorhavingapiicwhenyousnatchalittleleisurefromthebusylife,notonlycancontributetoabetterhealthcondition,butalsocanmakeusrememberwhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.(正常語(yǔ)序)Eg:Notonlycanwemaintainawell-balancedhealthydiet,butalsowecangetfarawayfromthecardiovasculardiseaseandobesity,andcanletusenjoythewarmthoffamilyreunion.(倒裝語(yǔ)序)倒裝秘籍ⅱ：Only置于句首的有條件倒裝Only+狀語(yǔ)／介詞短語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形＼When引導(dǎo)的從句1在這樣的情況下，只有我們做A……我們才能……OnlyunderspecialcircumstancewhenwechooseA(todoA)couldwe……Eg:Onlyunderspecialcircumstancewhenwechoosetoreplacefossilfuelswithcleanerfuelscouldwetacklethetrafficandpollutionproblem.2我們應(yīng)該做……,只有用這種方式才能……Weshoulddo……，onlyinthiswaycould主語(yǔ)do……〔Theywouldnotdo……，onlyinthiswaycould主語(yǔ)……〕Eg;weshouldreplacefossilfuelswithcleanerfuels,onlyinthiswaycouldwetacklethetrafficandpollutionproblem.3他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)……是則片面，我們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)……卻很合理Sosimplisticwastheirviewthat+(同位語(yǔ)/壞結(jié)果)……；suchwasmaybeareasonableperspectivethat+(同位語(yǔ)/好結(jié)果)Eg;Sosimplisticwastheirviewthathigherfuelcostsareunlikelytolimitthenumberofdriversinthelongrun,becausethispolicywouldalsoaffectthecostofpublictransport;suchwasmaybeareasonableperspectivethatelectriccarscouldbebothquieterandcleanertouse.4不得不成認(rèn)的是，選擇A，在一定程度上來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)帶來(lái)小壞。Admittedly,choosingA,tosomee*tent,wouldleadtoA的小壞Admittedly,tosomee*tentwouldchoosingAresultinA的小壞二：強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)秘籍?。篒tis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that+句子其余局部1是A……，是A……，還是A……Itis/wasAthat……；itwassuchaspectthat……，anditwasAthat……，aswell/also.Eg:Itisourparentsthatteachussimpleskillsandmonsenseoftheworld;itissuchaspectthatenlightenuswhatrolewewillplayinourfuture,anditisparentsthatletusknowhowtouseloveandresponsibilityintherealisticsociety,aswell.2itisonlywhen……that……EgItisonlywhenthetechnologyisusedinareasonablewaythattheoverallimpactofinternet-basedmunicationispositivethannegative.強(qiáng)調(diào)秘籍ⅱ：主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形1在……中的……例子并不少見(jiàn)。Thissortofe*ampleinwhichA好doese*istinAisnotrare.Eg:Thissortofe*ampleinwhichschoolsplayaverysignificantroleineducatingchildrendoese*istinourmodernvaluesystemisnotrare.2然而,這一代似乎還是面臨著許多關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,以前無(wú)法想象的出。Eg:However,thisgenerationdoesseemtobefacingmanycriticalmomentsthatwereneverevenimaginedinformeryears.三：插入語(yǔ)句式插入秘籍?。翰欢ㄊ?Tostartwith;tosumup;tobesure;2tosomee*tent;insomedegree插入秘籍ⅱ：副詞1悲哀啊……。挖苦啊……。為時(shí)不晚啊……。sadly，…….;Ironically,……Belately，……Eg:Sadly,ourenvironmentisdestroyedsofar;ironically,westilldowhateverwewanttowastenaturalresourceswithlittleconsciousnessofprotection.Belately,weshouldproposecertainsolutionstosolvetheproblem.2表遞進(jìn)：andthen,andne*t,besides,moreover,further3表因此：therefore，hence，thus，accordingly，consequently4〔主語(yǔ)〕絕不應(yīng)該總是做B而不考慮A；否則，〔主語(yǔ)〕最終將不能實(shí)現(xiàn)C了。Bynomeansshould主語(yǔ)everdoBinspiteofdoingA;otherwise,主語(yǔ)couldnotdoC,eventually.Eg:Bynomeansshouldweimprovetheeconomyandensuresupplyinspiteofemphasizingonthesustainabledevelopmentofenvironment;otherwise,wecouldnote*istintheworld,eventually.插入秘籍ⅲ：分詞1如果……，則……providedthat……，完整句子……2盡管B好，A‘更好，所以我們要選擇AGranted，B好；evenso,A’更好，andtherefore,we’dbetterchooseA插入秘籍ⅳ：介詞1weshoulddoA,reasonable,inmyopinion.2主語(yǔ)，weatherAorB,V+O四：虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬秘籍?。禾摂M條件句1假設(shè)的事與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)〔be動(dòng)詞一律用were〕，主語(yǔ)+would〔could/might/should〕+do2假設(shè)的事與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：If主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)+would〔could/should/might〕+havedone3假設(shè)的事與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：If主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)/shoulddo/weretodo，主語(yǔ)+would(could/should/might)+do注意：1〕if從句中絕對(duì)不可出現(xiàn)would2〕在條件句中如果出現(xiàn)were,had,should,would,可省去if，將主語(yǔ)與這些詞倒裝虛擬秘籍ⅱ：名詞性虛擬語(yǔ)氣1.在表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆時(shí)的名詞性從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，根本句型：主語(yǔ)+〔suggest、order、demand、propose、mand、request、desire、insist〕+should+動(dòng)詞原形2.Itisdesired/suggested/requested/ordered/proposed/required+that+虛擬〔should〕+do3.suggestion、proposal、order、plan、idea等表示命令、建議、要求、驚嘆的名詞后用虛擬〔should)+do虛擬秘籍ⅲ：其他用語(yǔ)1.Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/ashame/nowonder+that+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形/havedone2.wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句:與未來(lái)愿望不一致：主語(yǔ)+would〔could/might〕+原形與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)/與過(guò)去愿望不一致：主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞3.It'stime句型It's〔high〕time后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)為：主語(yǔ)+should+原形；或主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)4.Ifonly引起的感慨句〔用法與wish一致〕:要是……多好5.wouldrather引導(dǎo)的句子表示過(guò)去情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在/將來(lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)6.asif/asthough引導(dǎo)句子表示過(guò)去情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來(lái)情況用過(guò)去時(shí)7.