初三下課文講解與練習(xí)Chapterone

騰飛教育網(wǎng)騰飛教育網(wǎng)初三下課文講解與練習(xí)Chapterone1.Icheckedthedoortoseeifitwas______________locked.(secure)2.Areyousureyourschoolhasgood__________?(secure)3.ThemeetingbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKoreahasits__________meaning.(history)4.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfathermademea________horseasapresent.(wood)5.Thetwomencamefrom_________,theyare____________.(Greek)6.Ihavetwouncles,oneisasoldier,theotherisa_________(sail)7.AfterlivinginChinaformanyyears,shefinallybecameaChinese___________(city)8.Youwillmeetwithalotof___________whenyouworkabroad.(difficult)9.The______________(Troy)hadabig___________(celebrate)aroundthehorsethatnight.10.Theyallthoughttheir__________hadsailedaway.(enemy)11.Thereweretwelvepeopleintheparty,_________myself.(include)12.He___________insellingoutthecars,hewasregardedasa___________man.(success)13.Thediamondnecklacelooksevenbrighterinthe_________(dark)14.Itellyou,it’s__________becauseItrustyou.(main)15.Davidwatchedhercaruntilit_____________fromview.(appear)16.Weallwentto________(asleep),__________(include)thegateguide.17.Tom,I’m________(real)sorryforwhatIhavedone.18.Tomhasn’t________(real)whathehaddone.19.The_______(arm)wasreadyforthewar.20.Youare_________(prison)now.21.Couldyoufindthe____________(advantage)fromthisproject?Wecancorrectthemtogether.22.Iwillwaitforyouatthe_________(enter)ofthecinema.初三下課文講解與練習(xí)Chaptertwo教育訪問educationalvisits在校報上intheschoolnewspaper困擾我worryme和…呆在一起/呆在某地staywithsb/atsp幫助我學(xué)得快helpmetolearnfast作為…一部分aspartof告訴某人…關(guān)于…tellsbabout…隨身攜帶takesthwithsb作關(guān)于…的報告giveatalkabout做些簡單的中國菜dosomesimpleChinesecooking了解一種新的文化learnanewculture變得更自信becomemoreconfident泰國的窮人thepoorinThailand被…資助befundedby…遍及全球throughouttheworld…的目的是…theaimof…istodo被深深觸動bedeeplyaffected……之間的巨大差異abiggapbetween…住在垃圾堆里liveinrubbishdumps一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷avaluableexperience確實(shí)是艱辛的工作beactuallyhardwork改善狀況improvethesituationVocabulary1.halfhalves(復(fù)數(shù))2.kangarookangaroos3.educatev.educationn.educationaladj.4.visitv./n.visitorn.visionn.視覺5.servev.servicen.servantn.6.communicatev.communicationn.7.hostn.(男主人）hostess(女)hostesses(復(fù)數(shù))8.patiencen.impatience(im)patientadj.9.culturen.culturaladj.10.confidencen.confidentadj.11.reportv.reportern.12.affectv.effectn.effectiveadj.13.deepadj./adv.deeplyadv.14.improvev.improvementn.15.valuev./n.valuableadj.morevaluable16.fortunen.fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.17.ableadj.unable(反)enablev.abilityn.18.foreignn./adj.foreignern.19.arrangev.arrangementn.20.tourn.touristn.tourismn.21.organizev.organizationn.organizern.link…to…=connect…to…與…連接/與…聯(lián)系belinkedto…被…連接到aninternetlinkn.hottips=goodadvice=popularsuggestionsdesignerclothes:clothesmadebyfamousdesignerscloth布（不可數(shù)）apieceofcloththesameas…和…一樣besimilarto…和…相似bedifferentfrom…和…不同play…withsb和…一起玩playwith…玩耍playwithfireplaywithmatchesplaywithballswatchsb/sthdo…watchsb/sthdoing…強(qiáng)調(diào)全過程強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間動作類似：seesb.do/doing…h(huán)earsb.do/doing…noticesb.do/doing…observesb.do/doing…completev.Pleasecompletethepleteadj.inacompletesentencecompletelytotally,spotlesslyasmany+可數(shù)名詞+asasmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+aseg.Wearedoingasmuchhomeworkaswecan.Wemustuniteasmanypeopleaspossible.save的用法：Hesavedtheboy’slife.挽救、拯救I’mgoingtotakethebustosavemoney.節(jié)約Weshouldsavemoneyforarainyday.儲存savingsn.儲蓄be/getusedtodoing…習(xí)慣做…beusedtodo…被用來做…beusedas…被用來當(dāng)作…usedtodo…過去常常做…runmachines使機(jī)器運(yùn)作operate/drivemachinesbemadeof…被…制作（看得見原材料）bemadefrom…被…制作（看不見）bemadeinto…被制作成…bemadein…產(chǎn)于某地bemadeby…被誰做的bemadefor…為…做但：bemadeupof由…組成takesomemedicine吃藥DoctorofMMedicine（Ｍ.Ｄ.）醫(yī)學(xué)博士Goodmedicinealwaystastesbitter.良藥苦口注：amedicalteam醫(yī)療隊(duì)amedicalexamination體格檢查amedicalcollege醫(yī)學(xué)院order的用法：ordersbtodosth命令某人做…(v.)orderticketsfortheconcert預(yù)定(v.)orderadishoffish點(diǎn)菜(v.)inarightorder按正確順序（n.)inorder整齊地，有條理causev.導(dǎo)致causeafirecausen.起因thecauseofthefire(reason原因excuse借口）bemixedwith…bepleasedwith…besatisfiedwith…becarefulwith…befilledwith…becrowdedwith…beangrywith…becoveredwith…bebusywith…befamiliarwith…過去進(jìn)行時：was/were+doing1)Iwasreviewingmylessonthistimeyesterday.2)Theyweredoingsomecleaningatfouryesterdayafternoon.3)Thekidwasstudyingfromsixtonineyesterdayevening.4)TomwasreadinganewspaperwhilePeterwaswatchingTV.5)Isawthathewasplayingfootballjustnow.6)Sheslippedintotheriverwhenshewaswalkingalongthecatev.教育e.g.educatemychildrentobehavewelleducationn.教育e.g.get/receiveeducation接受教育educationala.教育的，有關(guān)教育的e.g.educationalvisits教育訪問educatorn.教育家culturen.文化e.g.tellpeopleaboutourowncultureculturala.文化的hostn.主人，東道主，主持人hostessn.女主人patienta.有耐心的(反義：impatient)n.病人patiencen.耐性，忍耐fortune=luckn.幸運(yùn)，運(yùn)氣fortunate=luckya.幸運(yùn)的unfortunate=unluckya.不幸運(yùn)的fortunately=luckilyad.gapn.裂口，差距e.g.generationgap代溝actually=really=infactad.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上actuala.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的valuen.價值e.g.Thisbookhasnovaluetome.valuablea.有很大價值的，貴重的，很有用的e.g.avaluablediscovery有價值的發(fā)現(xiàn)(反義)valuelessa.無價值的，毫無用處的foreigna.國外的，外國的e.g.aforeignlanguage/studentforeignern.外國人tourn./v.旅游e.g.goonatour/trip周游，漫游ontour周游中，漫游中touristn.旅行者，游客＝travellerexperienceC.n.經(jīng)歷;U.n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)e.g.avaluableexperience有價值的經(jīng)歷havemuchexperienceindoingsth.對做…有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)inthenewspaper在報紙上onthepaper在紙上，在試卷上worrysb.困擾某人，使某人不安，使某人煩惱e.g.Theunforgettableexperienceworriedme.worryaboutsb./sth.為…擔(dān)憂e.g.Ialwaysworryaboutmyfriends.Theaimofthetripistodo…這次旅行的目的是做…Theaimofdoingsthistodo…attend參加(meeting,lecture,school,class…)turnouttobe證明是/結(jié)果是…=provetobee.g.Theanswerturnedouttobecorrectatlast.thefirstperson第一個人thefirstfiveweeks最初的五周keepintouchwith…與…保持聯(lián)系e.g.WeshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherafterleavingSD.talkv./n.交談；演講e.g.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.giveatalkabout做一個有關(guān)…的演講bedeeplyaffectedby深受…的感動e.g.Weweredeeplyaffectedbywhatwesaw.aspartof…作為…的一部分e.g.aspartoftheclasshaveaclasson/about…上一節(jié)有關(guān)…的課GofortravellingToseehowforeignpeopleliveTomakenewfriendsToenjoyothertypesoffoodTolearnanotherlanguageTolearnsomethingaboutanothercultureToseehowtheStudentslearninthecountryToplaysportsanddoactivitieswhichwecan’tdoinChina.Forotherreasons…Someorganizationstohelpyoutostudyabroad:AFSAmericanFieldServiceWVWorldVisionWFOWorldFriendshipOrganizationSDIDShangdeInternationalDepartmentTORF1.TammywasaveryconfidentpersonbeforeshewenttoNewZealand.2.TammystayedinAucklandforhalfayear.3.Herhostswereverypatientandhelpedherwiththelanguage.4.TheAmericanFieldServiceonlyarrangestripstoAmerica.5.AFSstudentstrytotellpeopleabouttheirownculture.6.ShetookmanyphotosandpostcardsofChina,aswellassomesimpleEnglishbookswithhim.7.ShewasgivenatalkaboutChinatosomeclassesinschool.8.Helearnedaboutanewculture.Time:_____________(lastmonth,lastyear)Destination(目的地):___________Lengthofthetrip:___________Foundedby:__________Visionwhichhelpspoorpeople_________theworldWithwhom:________studentandtwo_______Aim(目標(biāo)):toseethe_________for_______Whattheysaw:1)abiggap_________the______oftherichandthepoor2)familieslivingin_______dumpsReadandanswer1.DidSylviaflytoJapanonaJALplane?2.Whatdidtheydointhefirstfiveweeks?3.Sylviastayedinahotelduringthewholetrip,didn’tshe?4.Afterthefirstfiveweeks,howmanycitiesdidSylviaWangvisitinJapan?5.InwhatseasonoftheyeardoyouthinkSylviawroteherarticle?6.Howdidshekeepintouchwithhernewfriends?初三下課文講解與練習(xí)ChapterThree1.flyv.flewflownflightn.2.exhaustv.exhaustingadj.exhaustedadj.3.footfeet(復(fù)數(shù))4.warmadj./v.warmer(比)warmthn.5.clearadj.clearlyadv.clearer（比）6.recreatev.recreationn.recreativeadj.7.fightv.fightern.戰(zhàn)士fightingn./adj.8.Europen.Europeanadj.9.build(built)v.buildingn.buildern.10.exhibitv.exhibitionn.11.architectn.建筑師architecturen.建筑學(xué)12.busyadj.busilyadv.business(es)公司13.commercen.商業(yè)commercialadj.14.poemn.詩歌poetn.詩人15.financen.金融financialadj.金融的16.amazev.amazedadj.amazingadj.amazementn.17.changev.changeableadj.18.artn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家19.tastev.tastyadj.20.taxitaxis(復(fù))21.draw-drew-drawn22.closev.enclosev.隨信附帶1.architecturen.建筑風(fēng)格architectn.建筑師2.exhaustingadj.令人筋疲力盡的exhaustvt.使人筋疲力盡exhaustedadj.感到筋疲力盡exhaustingadj.令人感到筋疲力盡的3.teenagern.青少年teenageadj.青少年的4.Europen.歐洲Europeanadj./n.歐洲的，歐洲人5.artn.藝術(shù)artistn.藝術(shù)家6.introducevt.介紹introductionn.介紹7.amazevt.驚訝amazementn.驚異，錯愕amazedadj.感到驚訝amazingadj.令人感到驚訝的8.tasten./vt.味道，嘗起來tastyadj.美味的9.exhibitvt.展覽exhibitionn.展覽10.fightvt./n.打架,與…作斗爭fought-foughtfightingn./adj.好戰(zhàn)的11.recreatevt.使得到娛樂recreationn.娛樂消遣recreativeadj.消遣的，娛樂的12.poetn.詩人poemn.詩歌13.nearadj./adv./prep.近的靠近nearlyadv.幾乎nearby附近的鄰近的14.financen.金融financialadj.金融的1.What’sthe_________ofourcity?(popular)2.TheBundisknownas“the__________(exhibit)ofworld____________(architect)”.3.Footballistheboys’usual___________afterschool.(recreate).4.Whatan__________day!(exhausted)5.Thewaitressesare_________French.(main)6.Itisgetting______daybyday.(warm)7.Shealwayslooksonthe______sideofeverything.(sun)8.Childrenshouldshowrespectforthe_______(old).9.Many____________speakEnglish.(Europe)10.A_____________collegeteachesthingsthatwouldbeusefulinbusiness.(commerce)11.Hehasseveral__________inthetown.(business)12.Everybody’s_______ofyoureverlastingcomplaints!(tiring)13.Londonisa________centre.(finance)14.Theturkeylookedniceanditmustbe______.(taste)15.Itookmany______ontheGreatWall.(photo)16.Iwas_______bythenews.(amaze)17.Sandyisaverybusy_______.(teenage)18.Libaiisafamous_______.(poem)19.Theactorwonderedifhecoulddrawthe_________attentiontohisperformance.(visit)20.EverydaySusangoestoschoolonfootbecauseshelives________.(near)PhraseTranslation1.如此令人疲憊的一天2.吃了一頓豐盛的早餐3.步行出發(fā)4.蔚藍(lán)的天空萬里無云5.一個很大的休閑場所6.圍繞著美麗的噴泉7.一個很好的氛圍8.老年人9.跳交誼舞10.滑旱冰11.練習(xí)舞劍12.看了一會兒13.度過了幾個小時14.參觀展品15.歐式風(fēng)格建筑16.萬國建筑博覽17.金融中心18.銀行和公司19.沿著…走20.抬頭看21.在黃浦江對面22.設(shè)計(jì)師的想法23.中國古詩24.大珠小珠落玉盤25.金融貿(mào)易區(qū)26.對…感到驚嘆過去完成時語法判斷時間狀語1.by+過去時間點(diǎn)Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.2.bytheendof+過去時間點(diǎn)WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishWordsbytheendoflastsummer.3.before+過去時間點(diǎn)TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.動作先后關(guān)系1.賓語從句中Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.2.狀語從句中Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewenttobed.3.根據(jù)上下文語境ImetSimonyesterday,wehadn’tseeneachothersinceheleft.such與so的區(qū)別1.so為副詞，后加形容詞或副詞I’msogladtohearfromyou.Hewritessowell.2.such是形容詞，后加名詞（名詞前可帶形容詞，也可不帶）Youareinterestedinsuchthings.Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.3.注意：當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,afew,little,alittle修飾時，用so.Ihavesomuchmoney.Therearesofewstudentsintheclassroom.當(dāng)little作“小的”解釋時前面仍然用suchTheyaresuchlittlechildren.名詞such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little屬特殊，小用such,少用soSentencetranslation1.她來的時候我已經(jīng)把票賣了。2.她睡覺之前沒有完成作業(yè)。3.昨天上午十點(diǎn)前你已經(jīng)起床了嗎？4.我給媽媽打了電話之后才出門。5.她昨天沒有去上海，因?yàn)樗ミ^好幾次了。6.我們在上學(xué)期末之前做了很多很多作業(yè)。Readandanswer1.Whoistheletterfrom?2.WhendidWendyflytoShanghai?3.Howwastheirday?4.Wheredidtheygoafterbreakfast?5.Howwastheweather?FillintheblanksWesooncametoPeople’sSquare,a___________________________.Wewalkedaroundthe__________________.Therewasanice____________.Some______peopleweredoing________________,andsomechildrenwere____________.Teenagerswere_______________,andsomemenwere_________swordfighting.Afterwehad_______forawhile,we_________Shanghaithere,lookingatthe________.Read&Answer1.WhomdoesWendywriteto?2.HowdidWendy’sfamilycometoShanghai?3.Howwasthebreakfasttheyateatthehotel?4.HowdidtheygotoNanjingRoad?5.WhatdidWendythinkoftheweatherinShanghai?6.Afterthat,wheredidtheygo?7.Howdidshefeelit?8.There’snotafountainthere,isthere?9.WhydidWendythinktherewasaniceatmosphereatPeople’sSquare?10.Afterthat,theywentintoShanghai初三下課文講解與練習(xí)ChapterFourPhrasesTranslation1.攝影師2.燈光師3.音響師4.臨時演員5.觀眾6.男演員7.女演員8.電影導(dǎo)演9.電影片場10.化妝師11.過得快樂12.最近一次拜訪13.寫一篇關(guān)于..的文章14.青年報15.電影主題公司之旅16.旅行的高潮部分17.既是…又是18.一個游樂場19.一個電影拍攝基地20.全體電影工作人員21.去那里游玩22.拍電影23.又熱又潮濕的24.聞起來像叢林25.追趕我們26.看起來很真實(shí)27.大吃一驚28.朝我們吼叫29.最喜歡的景點(diǎn)30.可愛的恐龍寶寶詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.breakv.(brokebroken)brokenadj.2.nationn.nationaladj.internationaladj.nationalityn.3.amusev.amusementn.amusingadj.amusedadj.4.realadj.reallyadv.realizev.5.explainv.explanationn.6.awen./v.敬畏awesomeadj.絕妙的7.youngadj.youthn.青春，少年8.tourn.touristn.tourismn.9.pleasev.pleasuren.pleasedadj.pleasantadj.10.attractv.attractionn.attractiveadj.11.impressv.impressionn.(印象，感想）impressiveadj.令人欽佩的/贊嘆的12.peacen.peacefuladj.13.interviewv.interviewern.采訪者14.scene(C)n.sceneryn.(UC)scenicadj.15.effectn.affectv.effectiveadj.有效的efficientadj.高效的16.directv.導(dǎo)演directorn.17.spectatev.出席觀看spectatorn.18.operatev.operatorn.operationn.手術(shù)19.actv.actorn.actressn.activeadj.activityn.(activities)20.lifen.livesn.lifelessadj.21.specialadj.especiallyadv.22.studion.studiosn.(pl.)23.violencen.violentadj.violentlyadv.24.envyn./v.(enviedenvied)25nerven.神經(jīng)nervousadj.26.brilliantadj.brilliancen.宏偉，壯麗brilliantlyadv.出色地27.favourn.favouriteadj.28.experiencen.(UC/C)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的29.ambitionn.ambitiousadj.30.shoot(shotshot)shooting31.shake(shookshaken)shaking32.admit(admittedadmitted)admittingget詞組getwet弄濕getwarm激昂起來getworse轉(zhuǎn)壞getwell康復(fù)getusedto習(xí)慣于get考綱詞組getalong/onwith進(jìn)展，與…相處getback返回getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成。。。習(xí)慣getoff下車geton上車getreadyfor為。。。做準(zhǔn)備getridof擺脫gettiredof厭倦于getto到達(dá)getup起床常用俚語apieceofcake輕松的事greenwithenvy非常嫉妒的cutalongstoryshort簡而言之jumpoutofone’sskin欣喜若狂，大吃一驚havethetimeofone’slives過得愉快acouchpotato沙發(fā)土豆Frenchleave不辭而別raincatsanddogs傾盆大雨skinandbones皮包骨pigsmightfly絕不可能Readandanswer1.WhatwasthehighlightofJulia’svisit?2.TheMovieParkisonlyafilmstudio,isn’tit?3.Whydidtouristsgothere?4.Whydidcrewsgothere?5.Whichattractiondidtheylikebest?6.Howdidtheygothere?7.Howwasthejungle?8.HowdidJuliafeelwhenshesawthedinosaur?初三下課文講解與練習(xí)ChapterSix1.paintv.繪畫n.顏料paintingn.畫repaintv.重畫re-(前綴)再，重e.g.recycle,reuse,rebuild,retell,rewrite2.recenta.近來的,新近的e.g.arecentcasehedealtwithinrecentyears在最近幾年recentlyad.最近；新近(多用于現(xiàn)在完成時)e.g.Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.3.crimen.罪，罪行，犯罪行為e.g.commitaseriouscrime犯重罪criminaln.罪犯a.犯罪的,刑事的e.g.acriminalact犯罪行為4.mudn.泥;泥漿v.弄臟;使沾污泥muddya.泥濘的,污的,骯臟的5.safea.安全的；可靠的；平安的n.保險箱e.g.twosafes6.spotn.污點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn)spotlessa.極其清潔的;無瑕疵的；spotlesslyad.十分干凈地,一塵不染地bespotlesslyclean=becompletelyclean7.provev.證明,查驗(yàn)proofn.證據(jù),證明復(fù)數(shù)：proofs,roofs8.guiltn.犯罪，過失；內(nèi)疚guiltya.有罪的,內(nèi)疚的honesta.honestyn.9.concludev.推斷；決定，作結(jié)論conclusionn.結(jié)論e.g.arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusions過早下結(jié)論10.protectv.保護(hù)protectionn.protectivea.保護(hù)的,防衛(wèi)的protectsb./sth.from…保護(hù)某人/某物免受…的侵害e.g.Weshouldprotectourselvesfromthegas.11.stealv.偷(stole,stolen)thiefn.小偷thievestheftn.偷竊,盜竊行為robv.搶(robbedrobbed)robbern.強(qiáng)盜robberyn.搶劫,搶劫行為stealsth.fromsb./sp.e.g.Themanstolethemobilephonefromthewoman.robsb./sp.ofsth.搶劫某人/某處某物e.g.Theman