2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld必修一【佳句背誦】1．(2018·浙江卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)第一節(jié))IhavelearntthatourEnglishAssociationneedssomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.

我得知我們英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)需要一些志愿者來(lái)迎接來(lái)訪的外國(guó)學(xué)生，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。2．(2016·北京卷·書(shū)面表達(dá))Infact，hisexperiencesinspiremetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.

事實(shí)上，他的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)了我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)，成為中國(guó)與世界的橋梁。3．Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecandrawaconclusionthatweshouldnotonlylearnEnglishbutalsomasteritintheshortesttimepossible.

綜上所述，我們得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：我們不僅要學(xué)英語(yǔ)而且要盡可能在最短的時(shí)間里掌握英語(yǔ)。課前三言?xún)烧Z(yǔ)【寫(xiě)作微練】1．Thereareseveralreasons______________________．(……的理由)

我最喜歡英語(yǔ)，有幾個(gè)理由。2．_______________IregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjects_______weneedto__________________________differentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.(……的原因是……)

我把英語(yǔ)看作最重要的學(xué)科之一的原因是當(dāng)下我們需要跟全世界不同地區(qū)的不同的人進(jìn)行頻繁的接觸。whyIlikeEnglishbestThereasonwhyisthatmakefrequentcontactswith【重點(diǎn)單詞】1._________adj.本國(guó)的；本地的n.本地人；本國(guó)人2.________vt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)3.____________n．詞匯；詞匯量；詞表4.________n．拼寫(xiě)；拼法5.__________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6.________n．&vt.請(qǐng)求；要求7.__________adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；正直的8._________adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n.官員；公務(wù)員NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在聯(lián)想中積累nativebasevocabularyspellingcommandrequeststraightofficial9.actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上→________adj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的10.gradualadj.逐漸的；逐步的→__________adv.逐漸地；逐步地11.fluentadj.流利的；流暢的→_______adv.流利地；流暢地→________n．流利；流暢12.frequentadj.頻繁的；常見(jiàn)的→___________adv.常常；頻繁地→___________n．頻率13.usagen．使用；用法；詞語(yǔ)慣用法→____vt.使用n.用途→________adj.有用的→________adj.無(wú)用的14.expressionn．詞語(yǔ)；表示；表達(dá)→________vt.表達(dá)15.recognizevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)→____________n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)16.enrichvt.使富裕；充實(shí)；改善→______adj.富有的17.latteradj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的→________adj.最新的；最近的→______adj.后期的；以后的→________adv.近來(lái)；最近actualgraduallyfluentlyfluencyfrequentlyfrequencyuseusefuluselessexpressrecognitionrichlatestlaterlately[語(yǔ)境活用]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“Idon'tunderstand，”hesaid，withan____________(express)ofcompletesurpriseonhisface.2.Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcorrectsmy_________(spell)．3.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall____________(recognize)．4.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisa________(base)partofcommunicatingamongpeople.5.However，itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged____________(frequent)．6.Rightnowyou'reinamore_____________(command)positionthanyouhavebeenforages.expressionspellingrecognitionbasicfrequentlycommanding7.Withasinkingfeeling，herealizedthathe___________(actual)enjoyeddoingit.8.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdsto___________(identity)thebabybirdswhichfittheenvironmentbetter.9.Iwenttoaworkshopand___________(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土)．10.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents‘a(chǎn)ttentiontospeakingmore___________(fluent)．a(chǎn)ctuallyidentifygraduallyfluently【閱讀單詞】1.elevatorn．___________________

2.petroln．__________

3.subwayn．__________________4.voyagen．______________5.apartmentn．___________________6.cabn．_________7.identityn．_________________8.accentn．__________________9.lightningn．________電梯；升降機(jī)汽油地鐵；地下人行道航行；航海

公寓住宅；單元住宅

出租車(chē)本身；本體；身份

口音；腔調(diào)；重音

閃電【詞匯拓展】[熟詞生義]根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出block的詞性和詞義 A.n.街區(qū) B．n.一塊(木頭、石頭等) C.n.棟；座；幢 D．vt.阻擋；堵塞1.Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. ____2.Shegrewupplayingwiththeotherkidsontheblock. ____3.Thelittleboyputablockoficeintothecup. ____4.Severalblocksofflatshavebeenbuiltinthisarea. ____DABC【聯(lián)想記憶】1.en前后綴構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞 ①enrichvt.使富裕；充實(shí)

②enlargevt.擴(kuò)大；使增大 ③encouragevt.鼓勵(lì)

④sharpenvt.削尖；使銳利 ⑤strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；使變強(qiáng)2.“旅行”家族 ①voyage航行；航海

②tour(觀光)旅行 ③travel旅行

④trip(短途)旅行；外出 ⑤journey(長(zhǎng)途)旅行

⑥outing遠(yuǎn)足【核心短語(yǔ)】1.____________超過(guò)；非常；不只是；不僅是2.___________由于；因?yàn)?.___________走近；提出；上來(lái)4.________________以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)5.____________目前；現(xiàn)在6.____________利用；使用7.___________例如……；像這種的8.___________動(dòng)身去9._______________信不信由你10._________________扮演一個(gè)角色；參與NO.2短語(yǔ)——在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多morethanbecauseofcomeupbebasedon/uponatpresentmakeuseofsuchasleaveforbelieveitornotplayapart(in)[語(yǔ)境活用]用左邊短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto__________170wolves.2.Byfocusingonsavingoil,water，paper，food，andclothing，weare____________________cuttingdownonwaste.3.Weshould________good__________ourlimitedtime.4.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyoujust___________—I'mtoobusy.5.Agentlemanattheoffice__________andpattedJason'sshoulderfondly.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”6.Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvived___________aplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.morethanplayingamakeuseofatpresentcameupbecauseofpartin【聯(lián)想記憶】1.than的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)聚焦 ①morethan超過(guò)；不止；不僅僅 ②nomorethan僅僅；只不過(guò) ③notmorethan至多；不超過(guò) ④otherthan除了 ⑤ratherthan不愿；而不是2.表示“因?yàn)?；由于”的短語(yǔ)一覽 ①becauseof因?yàn)?；由?/p>

②thanksto多虧；由于 ③owingto由于 ④asaresultof...因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果 ⑤dueto由于 ⑥onaccountof因?yàn)?⑦inconsequenceof.../asaconsequenceof...因?yàn)椤慕Y(jié)果[突破核心詞匯]1．base

vt.(based，based，basing)以……為根據(jù)//n.[C](pl.bases)基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①_________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Thebook________(base)onhisownexperienceisagreatsuccess.③First，heshowedusthe_________(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Basingbasedbasic能力提升——句式升級(jí)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，andit'sworkingallright.④________________________________________________________(定語(yǔ)從句)⑤______________________________________________(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Therestaurant，whichisbasedontrust，isworkingallright.Basedontrust，therestaurantisworkingallright.[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……(2)atthebaseof以……為基點(diǎn)；在……的底部(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn．基礎(chǔ)；基本原則—————————————————————————————————Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybad，butpeoplestillwatchthem.評(píng)論者說(shuō)這些節(jié)目總的來(lái)說(shuō)是不好的，可人們還在看。2.command①n.[C](mands)命令②[U](常用單數(shù))掌握//vt.(commanded，commanded，commanding)命令；指揮；支配；獲得；贏得基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyoudonotserveothers，youcannottakecommand____them.②Iam____yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?③Mr.Whitewas____commandoftheattachedschool.能力提升——寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用/一句多譯④此外，我非常精通英語(yǔ)以至于被選為英語(yǔ)老師的助手。 Besides，I___________________________________thatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.他命令我們一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成工作。ofatinhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglish⑤_____________________________________________________(賓語(yǔ)從句)⑥______________________________________________(不定式)[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)atsb.'scommand聽(tīng)某人支配 beincommandof掌握；控制 takecommandof控制 haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事—————————————————————————————————Hecommandedthatwe(should)finishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedustofinishtheworkinanhour.[點(diǎn)津]有些動(dòng)詞后面跟從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)用(should＋)do/bedone，常見(jiàn)的有：3.requestn．[C](pl.requests)請(qǐng)求；要求//vt.(requested，requested，requesting)請(qǐng)求；要求基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ourrequestisthattheperformer______________(play)inpublicagain.②____thepublic'srequest，thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.③Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness，theyhavemadeanurgentrequest___internationalaid.④Don'treplytoanye-mails____________(request)personalinformation.能力提升——寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用⑤所有學(xué)生被要求按時(shí)參加明天舉行的會(huì)議。 ______________________________________________________________________(should)playAtforrequestingAllthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)make(a)requestfor.../that...請(qǐng)求/要求……atsb.'srequest/attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/請(qǐng)求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事—————————————————————————————————他無(wú)視鄰居讓他減少噪音的請(qǐng)求。4.recognizevt.(recognized，recognized，recognizing)辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyonerecognizedhim________thelawfulsuccessor.②Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)．能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③PeoplerecognizethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess. →_____________________theconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.as/toberecognitionItisrecognizedthat[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)recognizesb./one'svoice認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音 berecognizedtobe/as...被認(rèn)為是…… Itisrecognizedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)beyond(all)recognition認(rèn)不出來(lái)—————————————————————————————————Werecognizethisisanunpleasantchoicewehavetomake.我們承認(rèn)這是一個(gè)我們不得已而做出的令人不愉快的決定。5.comeup走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——寫(xiě)出下列句中comeup的含義①I(mǎi)'dlovetoattendyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup. _______②Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation. _______③Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'tcomeupyet. _______④Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup. _______⑤Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting. _________能力提升——寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用⑥無(wú)論誰(shuí)在幾分鐘之內(nèi)想出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案都可以離開(kāi)。 Whoevercan__________________________________inafewminutesisallowedtoleave.comeupwiththekeytothisquestion發(fā)生走近發(fā)芽升起被提出[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————comeupwithsth.想出/提出某事comeabout發(fā)生(不及物)comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)comeout出來(lái)；(書(shū)等)出版；發(fā)行whenitcomesto(doing)sth.當(dāng)談到(做)某事時(shí)—————————————————————————————————當(dāng)談到在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)言時(shí)，無(wú)人能與他相比。6.makeuseof利用；使用(use可用good/full/little修飾)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduse____it.②Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtime______(do)somethingmeaningful.能力提升——一句多譯每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課，因?yàn)槠谀┛荚囻R上要到了。③Everyminute_________________________togooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.④____________________________________togooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.oftodomustbemadefulluseofFullusemustbemadeofeveryminute[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用 makethebest/mostof充分利用 bemadeuseoftodo...被利用做……(2)beofgreatuse＝beveryuseful很有用 Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事沒(méi)用—————————————————————————————————[誤區(qū)釋疑]

makeuseof?？键c(diǎn)makeuseof短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)為：動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞。此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)的?？键c(diǎn)為：(1)把of后的賓語(yǔ)名詞提前使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；(2)把名詞提前用作先行詞，其后接定語(yǔ)從句。[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．Itwasbased______onGerman______theEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Parentsare______thanprovidersfortheirkidsandtheyarealsotheirfirstteachers.②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______thanyourself.能力提升——寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用③他考試又失敗了。在我看來(lái)，與其說(shuō)他笨倒不如說(shuō)他懶。 Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，__________________________．morethanmoreotherhewasmorelazythanstupid[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————more...than...意為“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”，連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)morethan＋數(shù)詞或從句，意為“超過(guò)……” morethan＋形容詞，意為“非?！?morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅是……”(2)nomorethan只不過(guò)；僅僅 notmorethan不超過(guò)；至多 ratherthan而不是 otherthan除了；不同于—————————————————————————————————2．Believeitornot，thereis________thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)?；A(chǔ)檢測(cè)——對(duì)比填空：that/as①I(mǎi)t'ssuchadifficultproblem_____wecan'tworkout.②It'ssuchadifficultproblem_______wecan'tworkitout.能力提升——寫(xiě)作運(yùn)用③世上沒(méi)有失敗，那不過(guò)是生活想讓我們換個(gè)方向罷了。 Thereis_______________failure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.nosuchasthatnosuchthingas[知識(shí)歸納]—————————————————————————————————Thereisnosuch＋單數(shù)名詞＋as...“沒(méi)有像……這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞(1)such與a/an連用時(shí)要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。

如此……以至于(3)such...as...“像……這樣的……”，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?！狝ttheendofthe16thcentury，Englishwasonly1._________(speak)bypeoplefromEngland.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople2._________(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglishastheirforeignlanguage，someofwhomhave3._______goodcommandofEnglish.TheEnglishlanguage4.___________(change)quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedlikeGermanforit5.__________(base)moreonGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6._______(much)likeFrenchthanGermanbecausethosewho7._______(rule)EnglandspokeFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects8._______theEnglishchanges.9._________wasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteThe

American

Dictionary

of

the

English

Language.Sonowwecanmakeuseofa10.__________(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.Ⅰ.課文與語(yǔ)法填空spokenspeakingahaschangedwasbasedmoreruledonOnewiderSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninforeigncountriessuchasBritain，theUS，Canada，etc.?Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingsasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokeonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydays