形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)Thefirstmooncakeissmall.Thesecondmooncakeissmallerthanthefirstone.smallsmallersmallestThethirdmooncakeisthesmallestofall.Thefirstmooncakeischeap.Thesecondmooncakeischeaperthanthefirstone.￥8￥5cheapcheaper￥3cheapestThethirdmooncakeisthecheapestofall.Thepigisheavy.Thebearisheavierthanthepig.TheelephantistheheaviestofallheavyheavierheaviestnicenicernicestThemooncakesinpicture1arenice.Themooncakesinpicture2arenicerThemooncakeinpicture3isthenicest.WorkinAskandanswerquestions.Usebig,small,hot,cold,old,new…

A1:LiMingjumpshigh.B1:LiDongjumpshigher.

A1:WuPingjumpshighestofall.

A2:Tomisfat.B2:Jimisfatter.

A2:Maryisthefattestofall.AB構(gòu)成原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般詞尾加-er,-esttall,long,old,smalltaller,longer,older,smallertallest,longest,oldest,smallest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,直接加-r,-stnice,fine,largenicer,finer,largernicest,finest,largest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫(xiě)該字母,再加-er,-estbig,hot,red,thinbigger,hotter,redder,thinnerbiggest,hottest,reddest,thinnest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-er,-estbusy,early,easybusier,earlier,easierbusiest,earliest,easiest部分雙音節(jié)與多音節(jié)的詞加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):beautiful，morebeautiful,themostbeautiful不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞:good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest

biglittlecoldhotwarmcoollongshortlatemuchpopular

biggerbiggestlessleastcoldercoldesthotterhottestwarmerwarmestcoolercoolestlongerlongestshortershortestlaterlatestmore

mostmorepopularthemostpopularcheapwideeasynicethinfatbusyearlylargefinedeliciouscheapercheapestwiderwidesteasiereasiestnicernicestthinnerthinnestfatterfattestbusierbusiestearlierearliestlargerlargestfinerfinestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousExercises:1.吉姆沒(méi)有湯姆富有.Jimis______________Tom.2.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的任何一條河都長(zhǎng).TheChangjiangRiveris_______________________inChina..notasrichaslongerthananyotherriver3.這本書(shū)沒(méi)有那本書(shū)有趣.Thisbookis____________________________thatone.4.在春天,日子變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng).Inspringthedays___________________________.5.我跳得和李平一樣遠(yuǎn).Ijumped__________LiPing.lessinterestingthan/notasinterestingasaregetting/becominglongerandlongerasfaras6.他上學(xué)比湯姆早得多.Hegoestoschool______________Tom.7.在這三人當(dāng)中，他最胖。Heis___________ofthethree.8.佛山變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。FOShanisbecoming_____________.

9.越多,越好._____________________.muchearlierthanthefattestmoreandmorebeautiful.Themore,thebetter10.Ourcountryismuch_______(強(qiáng)大的)thanbefore.(2005年中考題）11.Heisalittle______（瘦）thanTom.12.TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthan_____inBeijing.itB.thatC.those13.Sheis_____

（大兩歲）thanMike.14.在我們班他跳得最高。Hejumped________inourclass.15.Heis_____(年輕的）thanIthink.strongerthinnerBtwoyearsolder

highestyounger表示比較的幾種基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），as…as…HeisastallasTom.HerunsasfastasTom.2.A<B(表示A不如B),notas/so…as…或less…than…I’mnotastallashim.Hedidn’tdohishomeworkascarefullyasTom.Thisbookislessimportantthanthatone.3.A>B(表示A超過(guò)B),比較級(jí)…than…Heistallerthanme.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.4.三者或三者以上作比較,用最高級(jí).the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍.Heisthebusiestinhisfamily.5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越”Inspringthedaysgetlongerandlonger.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6.the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

注意問(wèn)題1.在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常省略某些部分,但比較對(duì)象的成分不能省.TheroadsinBeijingarewiderthanthoseinGuangz