專題01單項選擇100題（知識梳理專題過關(guān)）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（人教版）（原卷版）

專題02單項選擇100題（考點全囊括）【知識梳理】單項選擇題解題技巧：1.單項選擇的考查方式和內(nèi)容（1）考查語法（2）考查句子理解與詞義（3）考查交際用語的應(yīng)用（4）用圖示和標志考查語言的應(yīng)用2.單項選擇的具體解題技巧：（1）直接法根據(jù)語感立即確定答案。有些單選題，簡單易懂，僅僅考查簡單的語法，考生往往憑已掌握的知識和語感能夠直接選定正確答案。例如：1．Imadeagiftby________andgaveittoMr.ZhangonTeachers’Day.A．yourself B．you C．myself D．me【答案】C【詳解】句意：我自己做了一個禮物，在教師節(jié)那天送給了張老師?？疾榉瓷泶~。yourself你自己、你們自己；you你、你們；myself我自己；me我。根據(jù)空前的“by”可知，byoneself表示“獨自”，此句的主語是“I”，則此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選C。（2）比較排除法在對四個選項難以確定的情況下，考生可以采取逐個排除法，把沒有被排除的答案定為正確答案。例如：2．—DidyoumakefriendsontheInternet?—No,it’snotsafe.Weshould________theinternetinvitation.A．writedown B．turndown C．cutdown D．lookdown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在網(wǎng)上交朋友嗎？——不交，不安全。我們應(yīng)該拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)邀請?？疾閯釉~短語。writedown寫下；turndown關(guān)?。痪芙^；cutdown砍倒；lookdown俯視。根據(jù)“No,it’snotsafe.”可知，網(wǎng)上交友不安全，所以應(yīng)該拒絕邀請。故選B。（3）邏輯推理法有些題目的選項，從語法上判斷答案不只一個，這時可以通過邏輯推理的方法得出正確答案。例如：3．You’llnotknowChina________yougoclosertoit.A．a(chǎn)fter B．unless C．if D．because【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非你走近中國，否則你不會了解中國?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。after之后；unless除非；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“You’llnotknowChina...yougoclosertoit.”可知后句為否定條件，unless符合句意。故選B。(4)固定搭配判斷法有的單選題應(yīng)根據(jù)固定搭配和習(xí)慣用語選出正確答案。例如：4．I’lllendyoumyputer________youpromisetotakegoodcareofit.A．eventhough B．sothat C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】C【詳解】句意：只要你答應(yīng)好好保管電腦，我就把它借給你?？疾檫B詞辨析。eventhough即使；sothat以便；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“I’lllendyoumyputer…youpromisetotakegoodcareofit”可知，只要好好保護電腦，就把它借給你，用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C?！緦ｎ}過關(guān)】1．Weshouldtryourbesttofinishtheworkwith_______moneyand_______people．A．more；less B．more；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less2．—________doyougotoschooleveryday?

—At7:00.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When3．—Let’sgotowatchatennismatchthisevening.—________.A．Thankyouverymuch B．Thatsoundsgood C．Haveagoodtime D．It’snotverygood4．—Thisdictionaryismine.________thatdictionary?—It’sCindy’s.A．What’s B．Whatabout C．How’s D．Is5．—Arethoseyourbooks?—Yes,________.A．thoseare B．itis C．theyare D．Iam6．—Mymotherwilletovisitusbytraintomorrow.—Ifshe_______,I’llmeetheratthestation.A．wille B．e C．es7．—_________aretheseblacksocks?—Theyareninedollars.A．How B．When C．Why D．Howmuch8．Theydidn’tgohikingyesterday________theheavysnow.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．because9．—Susan,youswimverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A．I B．me C．myself D．mine10．Eachofushopes________toQingdao.Wearelookingforwardto________thebeach.A．totravel;visit B．totravel;visiting C．traveling;visit11．Therewillbe________airpollutioninthecityif________peopledrivetoworkorschool.A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．more；fewer12．—Thedoctorsadviseusnottohangoutinthecrowdedsupermarkets.—That’sforsure.________ismoreimportantthanourhealth.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing13．—Wheredoyouplan________foryourwinterholiday?—I’llgotoFrance.A．go B．going C．togo D．went14．—There_______acountrymusicconcertthisSaturdayeveninginChangyingMusicHall.—Yeah.Excitingnews!A．willhave B．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtohave15．Themostimportantthingistolearn________andhavefun.A．a(chǎn)nythingnew B．somethingnew C．newanything D．newsomething16．Tarastudiesmuch________thanhersister.A．carefully B．careful C．morecareful D．morecarefully17．Ourteachershelpto________thebestinus.A．eout B．reachfor C．turndown D．bringout18．—Whatisyourplannextweekend,Lingling?—I________tothemuseum.A．go B．went C．a(chǎn)mgoingtogo D．was19．Ioftenbuyclothesinthestorebecauseitsellsclothes________ofalltheclothesstores.A．morecheap B．cheapest C．morecheaply D．mostcheaply20．________alittleboycandraw________manybeautifulpictures.A．So;So B．Such;so C．So;such D．Such;such21．Inthegame,it’simportantfortheplayerstoplaytogetherand________thebestinthem.A．makeup B．takeup C．bringout D．eout22．Therearequiteafewoldbooksonthetable,but________ofthemisusefultohim.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither23．Jackdoesn’twork________Tom.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．sogoodas C．sohardas D．soharderas24．—Look!Thereisalittlebird,Mom.—Itflewintomyroom________thewindowjustnow.A．through B．a(chǎn)bove C．under D．in25．Therewill________morebeautifulparksinmycity.A．have B．do C．be D．is26．It’s________tohavetroublesinlife.Don’t________it.A．normal;worry B．normally;worry C．normal;worries D．normally;worries27．________heisrichenoughtogetanything,heisn’thappyatall.A．Unless B．Because C．As D．Although28．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—________TuesdayandThursday.A．How;On B．Howmany;BothC．Howoften;Every D．Howmuch;All29．—DoyouthinkAnna________thepetition?—I’mnotsure.ButIdo________hertowin.A．wins;want B．willwin;expectC．willwin;hope D．winning;advise30．Let’saskLucyhowtousetheexerciseapp.Shehasmuchmore________.A．service B．experience C．information D．problems31．—CouldyouvisittheOldPeople’sHomewithmetonight?—________It’snecessaryforustodothat.A．Sure,I’dloveto. B．Iamsorry. C．I’mafraidlcan’t.32．I________atalentshowwithmycousinintheBlueMoonTheaterthedayaftertomorrow.A．willwatch B．watched C．watch33．—WhydidMickeyMousebeesopopular?—Oneofthemain________isthatMickeywaslikeamonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.A．hobbies B．mistakes C．reasons34．________yousolvetheproblemnow,youwillfeelevenworsesoon.A．If B．Unless C．Although35．Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Tomwrites________.A．morecarefully B．themostcareful C．themostcarefully36．—________doyouhaveaschooltripatyourschool?—OnWednesdayafternoon.A．Why B．When C．Where37．—CanyouetomyhouseonSunday?—________,butI’mafraidIcan’t.Imustprepareformyexam.A．Sure,I’dloveto B．Yes,Ican C．You’rewele D．Nothanks38．Whenyoudon’ttakethoseshowstoo________,theyarefuntowatch.A．probably B．hardly C．loudly D．seriously39．Somepeoplethinktheymaykeepthemtothemselves________theyhaveproblems.A．though B．so C．if D．until40．Goingtherebytrainistooexpensive.Canyougivemesome________please?A．a(chǎn)dvice B．suggestion C．reasons D．information41．—________yourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubject________P.E.A．What;is B．What’s;are C．What’s;is D．What;are42．—________doeshelikemusic?—Becausehethinksit’sfun.A．What B．When C．Why D．Which43．—________yourcousinlikemilk?—Sure,helikesitverymuch.A．Do B．Is C．Are D．Does44．Mr.JacksongaveMikeaverygoodjob,buthe________.A．lookeditup B．wokeitup C．turneditdown D．cutitdown45．Ithoughthe________behungry,soIboughthimahamburger.A．might B．mightnot C．need D．needn’t46．—DoyouwanttogototheScienceMuseumorCityParkthisweekend?—________.EitherplaceisOKtome.A．Goodidea B．Idon’tthinkso C．It’suptoyou D．Thesametoyou47．—Wheredoyouplan________foryoursummervacation?—I’mthinkingaboutMalaysia.A．togo B．going C．toarrive D．a(chǎn)rriving48．There________abasketballgameatourschooltomorrow.Let’swatchittogether.A．was B．had C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave49．It’snoteasytotellMikefromhisbrotherbecausetheyhavemuch________.A．infact B．intime C．inmon D．indanger50．Tonydislikesonions,sohe________eatsthem.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．hardlyever51．—WhereisLinda?—Oh,I________toseeherinthedininghall,butI’mnotsure.A．seemed B．started C．wanted D．forgot52．Thisisanoldsong,so________youngpeopleknowaboutit.A．many B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little53．Fromthetopofthehillwecouldseeavillage________.A．a(chǎn)long B．behind C．below D．outside54．Robertshowsagreatinterestinscience.Hewantstobea(n)________whenhegrowsup.A．engineer B．pianist C．scientist55．—Mom!________?Canyouseeit?

—Yeah!It’sinmyroom.A．Howareyou B．Whoareyou C．Where’sthedog56．—MybirthdayisonJune3rd.________you?—Well,mybirthdayisonAugust20th.A．Howabout B．Whenare C．Whenis57．_______itrainstomorrow,we’llgoonaschooltrip.A．If B．Unless C．Because58．—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—Ibought_______becauseIcouldn’tfind_______helikes.A．something;anything B．a(chǎn)nything;something C．nothing;anything59．—________—Ican’tfindmywayhome.A．Whatdoyoudo? B．What’sup? C．Howareyou? D．Whereisit?60．—Canyouteachmehowtousetheblender?—Sure,noproblem.Letus________first.A．turnitdown B．turnitup C．turniton61．Ifwewanttobethinnerandhealthier,weshouldeat________foodandtake________exercise.A．more;less B．less;more C．fewer;less62．—TheGreatWallisveryfamous.—Yes,________peopleetovisititeveryday.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof63．TheBrownsarelookingforwardto________atriptoShenzhennextweek.A．going B．taking C．go64．Thestoryisvery________.Wecanlearnalotfromit.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．surprised C．educational65．Everyoneshould________protectingtheenvironment.A．findout B．playapartin C．dressup66．—________doyoulivehere?—Fortwoyears.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmany67．Ididn’tpasstheexam________Ididmybest.ButI’lltryhardernexttime.A．when B．because C．though68．Heisverybusy.He________watchesTVintheevening.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．hardlyever69．Therearemanytalltreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either70．—HowcanImakemorefriends,Mrs.Miller?—Befriendlyand________others.A．bringout B．careabout C．feellike71．You________yourparentsdownifyou________workhard.A．let;won’t B．willlet;don’t C．willlet;won’t72．Mr.Chenputsomesaltintothewaterthenhe________withaspoon.A．mixesthemup B．mixitup C．mixedthemup73．Peopleneverknowwhat________in100years.A．happen B．willhappen C．happened74．MyEnglishteacheroftengivesus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)dvise C．a(chǎn)dvises75．Everyoneshould________savingtheearth.A．findout B．playapartin C．dressup76．Thestoryisvery________.Wecanlearnalotfromit.A．boring B．difficult C．educational77．Thereare________peopleontheplaygroundnow.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof78．Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetables,but________meat.A．more;less B．less;more C．fewer;less79．There________awonderfulEnglishmovieintheschoolhallnextSunday.A．isgoingto B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe80．Idislikestayinginthe________places.It’stoonoisy.A．boring B．scary C．crowded81．—Whojumps________,Jim,SteveorSam?—Sam.A．high B．higher C．highest82．—Howhotitistoday!—Yes.The________maybeover35℃.A．machine B．weather C．temperature83．—Areyou________tomorrow?—I’msorry.Ihavetoprepareforthemathexam.A．busy B．sad C．a(chǎn)vailable84．—DidJamesdohishomeworkyesterday?—Yes.Andhewroteas________ashissister.A．careful B．carefully C．morecareful85．Jack________Mike’sinvitationtotheconcertinordertostayathomeandhavearest.A．expected B．refused C．a(chǎn)ccepted86．—________doyouwatchTV?—Afterdinner.A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where87．—________yourbrotherlikebasketball?—No,he________.Helikessoccer.A．Does;doesn’t B．Do;don’t C．Does;does D．Do;do88．Thesesocksaretoobig.Iwanta________.A．smallone B．shortone C．smallpair89．—Excuseme,________?—She’sinClassroom7.A．isthatMrs.Smith B．whereisMrs.Smith C．whoisMrs.Smith90．Ifyou________Jack,pleaseaskhimifhe___