湖南衡陽名校2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)9月第4周周練 英語試題（Word版含解析）

第第頁湖南衡陽名校2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)9月第4周周練英語試題（Word版含解析）2023年9月份第4周

英語

學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解

Whenhetellspeoplethatheisdeaf,OliverStabbeiscalledaliar."Theideathatdeafpeoplecannotspeakisaveryoffensiveassumption."Thesophomore（大二學(xué)生）said.

Stabbe'sexperiencespeaksofmanyofthemisunderstandingaboutdeafpeopleandthestrugglestheyface—thingscommonlyfoundrightinRochester.Thiscityishometo90,000deafpeople,asignificantsliceofthemorethan1.1millionnationalpopulation.Thepercentageofdeafpeopleishigherthanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRIT'sNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing.

"Really,thereseemstobeanembarrassmentincommunicatingwithdeafpeople,"saidsophomoreStevenDavis,anotherdeafstudent.Thisawkwardnessmightarisebecausenon-deafpeoplejustdon'tknowhowtodosowithoutpossiblyoffendingsomeone."Iguesstheythinksaying'deaf'isoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.

Deaforhard-of-hearingstudentsalsofacefrustrationsontheirendwheninteractingwithothers."Sometimespeopletalkaboutyou,maybetoanon-deaffriendstandingbesideme,asifIwerenotthere,"Davissaid."That'sdepressing."AsDavisputit,"Wedon'tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided."

Stabbeadvisedthatthesecommunicatingshouldnotmakeassumptionsaboutothers'preferencesorability.Ifyouhaveaquestion,ask.Amomentofawkwardnessisabsolutelyworthitifyouarebeingeducatedaboutanimportanttopic.

1、WhyaretheremoredeafpeopleinRochester

A.Deafpeoplehavesomeprivilegeshere.

B.Deafpeoplemeetfewerstruggleshere.

C.Deafpeoplemaygetbetterjobopportunitieshere.

D.Aprofessionalschoolforthedeafpeopleappealstothem.

2、WhatmayembarrasspeoplewhencommunicatingwiththedeafaccordingtoDavis

A.Theyareafraidofupsettingthedeaf.

B.Theyareunwillingtocommunicate.

C.Theydon'tknowanysimplegestures.

D.Theydon'tchallengeenoughassumptions.

3、WhatkindofpersonisStephenDavis

A.Confidentandobservant.B.Reasonableandreliable.

C.Sensitiveandtalkative.D.Outspokenandaggressive.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext

A.WecanhearyourheartB."Deaf"isnotabadword

C.DeafpeoplearenotliarsD.Embarrassmentisone-sided

DownHouse,homeofCharlesDarwin:

Funfact

CharlesDarwin,hiswife,Emma,andtheirchildrenlivedatDownHousefor40yearsfrom1838.Severalroomsappearasifthefamilystilllivehere:withcroquetsetsthrownintoanunder-stairscupboard,ahalf-playedgameofbackgammononasidetableandEmma'sknitting(毛線）leftonachairinthedrawingroom.Upstairs,anexhibitionshowcasesDarwin'svoyageaboardHMSBeagle,includingareconstructionofhiscabin.Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments.

NoroomatDownHouseescapedDarwin'sexperiments.Inthedrawingroomheonceplacedajarofearthwormsonthegrandpianotoseewhethertheycouldhear.

Gettingthere

A15-minutedrivefromtheA21/Farnborough.Freeparking.TheR8busfromOrpingtonstopsnearby(exceptSundays)orthe146busfromBromleyNorthandSouthterminates(終點站）inDownevillage,halfamilefromtheproperty.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChelsfieldorOrpington,aboutfourmilesaway.

Valueformoney

It's12(adult),7.20(child),or31.30(familywith2adults).Under5sgofree.

Openinghours

Opendaily10am-6pmfrom30Marchto30September;daily10am-5pmbetween1to31October.Openingtimesvarythroughthewinter(checkwebsitefordetails).

Verdict（評價）

8/10.Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday-tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff.

5、WhatcanvisitorsdoinDownHouse

A.Playthegrandpiano.B.SetsailinHMSBeagle.

C.ExploreDarwin'sworkandlife.D.Tryfoodsourcedfromthegarden.

6、Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission

A.38.40.B.26.20.C.31.30.D.24.

7、WhatdoweknowaboutDownHouse

A.Itishighlythoughtof.B.Itchargesparkingfees.

C.Ithasfixedopeninghours.D.Itisinconvenientlylocated.

Ifapancakecoulddream,itmightlongforlegssoitcouldjumpoffyourbreakfastplateinpursuitofabetter,unchewedlife.Butlegsaren’tnecessaryforsomethingasflatasapancaketojumparound.Agroupofscientistshavedesignedapancake-shapedrobotthatcanjumpseveraltimespersecondandhigherthanseventimesitsbodyheight.ThenewrobotnamedHop,whichswiftlyjumpswithoutfeet,isanimportantcontributiontothesoftrobotics.

Manygroundrobotsmovebyrollingorwalking.Butit’smoreefficientforrobotstojumpoverobstaclesthantogoaroundthem.Althoughjumpingcanoffersomerobotsacompetitiveedge,engineeringthatabilityhasbeenachallengeforroboticsresearchers.Somesoftrobotsthatstoreenergycanperformasingleimpressivejumpveryinfrequently.Somelightweightsoftrobotsthatdon’tstoreenergycanjumpfrequentlybutcan’tjumphighorfarenoughtosuccessfullycrossanobstacle.

Forinspiration,theresearcherslookedtogallmidgelarvae(癭蚊幼蟲)thatmiraculouslythrowthemselvesacrossdistances30timesaslongastheirloglikebodies.Agallmidgelarvabendsitsbodyandsqueezestheliquidinitsbodytooneend,makingitrigid.Theaccumulationofliquidbuildsuppressure,andreleasingthepressuresendsitsoaring.Therobot’sbodydoesn’tresemblethatofagallmidgelarva,butitjumpslikeone.Itsbodyismadeoftwosmallplasticbagsprintedwithelectrodes(電極);thefrontbagisfilledwithliquidandthebackoneisfilledwiththesamevolumeofair.Therobotuseselectricitytodrivetheflowofliquid,whichcausesthebodytobendandgenerateforcewiththeground,resultinginajump.Andtheairbagimitatesthefunctionofananimal’stail,helpingtherobotmaintainastableposition.

WhiletherobotiscurrentlyrestrictedtoEarth,itmightberightathomeexploringanotherplanet.Ifthisistrue,theresearchers’robotmightjumpoverdustyrocksandlargeholesonthemoonorMars,goingwherenopancakehasgonebefore.

8、Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningapancake

A.Apancake’sdreamtohavelegsisunrealistic.

B.Arobotiscapableofservingagoodpancake.

C.Apancake-shapedrobotcanjumpwithoutlegs.

D.Researchonpancakesadvancesourunderstandingofrobots.

9、WhatdifficultlydoroboticsresearchershaveindevelopingHopaccordingtoParagraph2

A.Hop’savoidinganobstacle.

B.Hop’smovingaroundbyrolling.

C.Hop’sperformingoneremarkablejump.

D.Hop’sjumpinghighandfarcontinuously.

10、Whatinspirationdotheresearchersdrawfromgallmidgelarvae

A.Theyareshapedlikelogs.

B.Theyhavetailstochangepositions.

C.Theybendtheirbodiesandincreaseforce.

D.Theyarefilledwithliquidandhaverigidbodies.

11、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewrobot

A.Intolerant.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

二、七選五

12、Whiletheroadtosuccessmaydifferforeachindividual,therearecertainsuggestionsthatcanguideyoualongtheway.

①_______Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.Takethetimetoidentifyyourpassions,interests,andlong-termaspirations(志向).Setbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsthatarerealistic,measurableandachievable.Havingaclearsenseofdirectionwillkeepyoufocusedandpositive.

Createaplan.Onceyouhavesetyourgoals,createawell-organizedplan.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.②_______Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.Consistencyanddiscipline(自制力)arekeytostayingontrack.

Continuouslearning.Neverstoplearningandimproving.③_______Whetherit'sthroughformaleducation,workshops,orself-study,investinacquiringnewknowledgeandskills.Stayupdatedwithindustrytrendsandadvancements,andadaptaccordingly.Acommitmenttolifelonglearningwillenhanceyourexpertiseandopendoorstonewopportunities.

Embracechallengesandtakerisks.Successoftencomeswithtakingcalculatedrisksandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Bewillingtoembracenewchallenges,astheyprovideopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Overcomingobstacles(阻礙)willdevelopresilienceandbuildcharacter.Remember,failureisnotfinal.④_______

Buildasupportnetwork.Surroundyourselfwithasupportiveandlikemindednetworkofindividualswhoinspireandmotivateyou.⑤_______Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.

Inconclusion,successisapersonaldefinitionthatvariesforeachindividual.Withsomeproperstrategies,youcanimproveyourpotentialandachievesuccess..

A.Setcleargoals.

B.Keepyourowncharacter.

C.It'swhatyouarelookingfor.

D.It'sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.

E.Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.

F.Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.

G.Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.

13、Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andwithgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.①_____Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.

Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)

Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(資源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage②_____

Establishyourpurposeandplanyourhabits

DoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinonitforthebraintrainingThegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.③_____Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.

Makeitsocial

④_____Imeansocializinginreallife.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Attendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!

IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofanapp,alanguageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andabookortwoofchoiceprovedextremelyeffective.⑤_____

A.Irecommendit.

B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.

C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.

D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.

E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage

F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.

G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.

14、ABeginner’sguidetoexercise

YouwanttostartdoingexerciseCongratulations!Youhavejusttakenyourfirststeptowardsanewandimprovedyou.

Understandingthebenefitsofexercise

Tostartwith,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.①_____Thisextraeffortmakesthemgrowstrongeroverthelongterm.Somestudiesevenshowthatexerciseimprovescertainbrainfunctions,meaningyoucouldperformbetteratschool!

Planningyourexerciseroutine

Whenyouplananexerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhatyouexpecttoimprove:heartandlungefficiency,musclestrengthorflexibility.②_____Strengthtraining,suchaspull-upsandweightlifting,increasesmusclestrengthandencouragesbonedevelopment.Flexibilitytraining,includingtaichi,helpsstretchandimprovesyourmuscles.

Eatinganddrinkingright

③_____.Foodslikenoodles,rice,fruitandvegetablesgiveyourbodyplentyofcarbohydratestokeepupyourenergyduringalongworkout.Youneedtoeatfoodsrichinproteinandeatafterexerciseatleast30minutesafteratypicalroutine,orasmuchasanhourafterahardworkout.④_____.

Avoidinginjury

Topreventsofttissueinjury,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesandequipmentwhenexercising.Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutinetoavoidgettinghurt.⑤_____.

So,nowyouknowthebenefitsofexerciseandhowtodoitsafelyandeffectively.Whatareyouwaitingfor

A.Regularexerciseandgoodeatinghabitsbenefityourbodyalot.

B.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandstretchattheendofyourworkout.

C.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.

D.Likecarsthatrunonpetrol,yourbodyburnscarbohydratesforenergy.

E.Aerobicactivities,likejogging,swimmingandskiing,developyourheartandlungs.

F.Duringexercise,yourheartandlungsmustworkharder.

G.Gotoseeadoctorifyougethurt.

三、語法填空

15、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ShuQiuhongrunsastoresellingHanfuinJinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince.Shu,①_______isanativeofSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasagreat②_______(affect)forthetraditionalChinesecostume.“Ihavebecomefriendswithmycustomersaswehavethesamehobbies.Weoftenexchange.③_______(view)onstyleandproductionskills,”saidShu,④_______(add)thatyoungconsumersmakeupabigpartofhercustomers.

Overthepastfewyears,Chins⑤_______(see)ariseinyoungconsumersinterestedininternalbrandsandproductsthatincorporatetraditionalChinesestyleandculture,atrend⑥_______(know)asguochao.

InChina,therearearound260millionpeoplebornbetween1995⑦_______2023whoarecalledGenerationZaccordingtodatafromtheNationalBureauofStatistics(國家統(tǒng)計局).Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom⑧_______(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.

ThePalaceMuseumhasbeenattheforefrontofthenationwideguochaotrend,⑨_______lipsticksandblushersengraved(雕刻)withtraditionalChinesepatternsbeingthelastingbestsellers,Theseproductshaveproven⑩_______(awful)popularwithGenerationZconsumers.AndexpertsbelievetheconsumptionpowerofGenerationZispushingforwardconstantinnovationinvarioussub-sectorsinChina.

16、Farmingstartedearlyinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.

TheancientfarmersofSumerintheMiddleEastusedoxen(牛)forploughingandhadspecialmethodstowatertheirfields.Thesefarmingmethodsmadeitpossiblefor①_______countrytohavelargearmiesin②_______(defend)ofit,whichhelpedspreadtheirculture.

CultureinEgyptdevelopedforsimilarreasons.TheEgyptiansdevelopedan③_______(amaze)systemofwateringfieldsfromtheNile.Theability④_______(feed)manypeoplefromverylittlelandaroundtheNilehelpedEgyptbuildalargeandstrongcountry.TheEgyptians’watersystemswerecopiedanddevelopedbyfarmersaroundtheworld.

Cropslike⑤_______(tomato),beansandseveralotherplantsweredevelopedintheWest.ThenativepeopleinNorthAmericausedafarmingmethod⑥_______(call)“thethreesisters”.Thesethreevegetables—beans,cornandsquash(瓜)—aregrowntogether,⑦_______helpsthesoilstayhealthy.Themethodisstill⑧_______(wide)usedtoday.

InCentralAmerica,thefarmersoftheAztecculturecutlargestepsintothesidesoftheirhillstogetmorefarmland.Aztecsweremostfamous,however,⑨_______creating“floatinggardens”.Wetareasaroundlakescouldn’t⑩_______(use)forfarming,soAztecfarmerscreatedislandsontheedgesofthelakestogrowcropson.

17、TheancienttownofFenghuangisaplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinruralChina.Havingtravelleddirectlyfromthebusycity,IregardFenghuangasabetter①_______(choose)tohaveabreathofthefreshair.

WhenIpaid②_______visittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.MyfriendandI③_______(excited)explored,walkingalongtheancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful,oldbridges.Peopletherewerevery④_______(relax).Theywereneithertroubledbythehotweathernorbythetourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.⑤_______thefirsteveningweboughtspicy,coldnoodlesandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.

Westayedinasmallhotel⑥_______wassimilartomanyofthetraditional⑦_______(building)inthevillage.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts(樁子)overthebanksoftheriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofofexcitedtourists⑧_______(travel)insmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusycatchingfishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallowwaters.

Althoughthere⑨_______(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang,wedidnotseeanyotherforeignerduringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstillunwilling⑩_______(leave).

四、書面表達

18、假設(shè)你是李華,你校正在舉辦“美育在校園”展覽活動。請代表學(xué)生會給你校留學(xué)生Alice寫一封郵件,邀請她觀展。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動時間、地點;

2.活動安排;

3.活動意義。

參考詞匯：ArtEducationonCampus

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫出,不計入詞數(shù)。

DearAlice,

Howiseverythinggoing

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

19、假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter在中國象棋網(wǎng)絡(luò)挑戰(zhàn)賽(TheChineseChessNetworkChallengeCompetition)中榮獲一等獎?，F(xiàn)在，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，向他表示祝賀，要點如下：

1.表示祝賀；

2.贊揚對方的付出；

3.向?qū)Ψ綄W(xué)習(xí)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

20、假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter聽說在中國現(xiàn)在人工智能已經(jīng)進入旅游業(yè)。他來信詢問你十一假期期間是否有這方面的體驗,希望你向他介紹一下。請你寫一封回信,內(nèi)容包括:

1.人工智能在旅游業(yè)的應(yīng)用,例如:門票無需用現(xiàn)金支付,景區(qū)檢票可以通過人臉識別等;

2.邀請他來體驗。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:facerecognition人臉識別

DearPeter,

I'mhappytohearfromyou.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.

Yours,

LiHua

五、完形填空（15空）

WhenIwasaboygrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymomormygrandmotherwastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwas1,stored,andservedasleftoverslateron.Icanremembermygrandmothermakingahugepotofbrownbeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Wewouldalleatuntilwewere2buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeans3.AfewdayslaterGrandmotherwouldtakethose4outoftherefrigerator,boilpasta(意大利面食),addparsley(歐芹)and5themalltogetherintoadeliciousmeal.AndIalsorememberthatwhenI6mymomfrybaconforusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystakethebutterandcarefullypouritintoacontainer.Thenshewould7ittoflavoursomanyotherdishes.

Ilearnedtheir8wellandafterIgrewupItriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialways9theweek'smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshopping10sonothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,ormydogs.Tomethrowingfoodinthetrashwasjust11.Alltheworkittooktogrowit,harvestit,andprepareitneededtobe12andnotwasted.

Ilearnedsomethingelseovertheyears,however:Whenitcomesto13therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis14forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbe15.Lifehastobelived,TODAY!

21、A.thrownB.abandonedC.savedD.poured

22、A.uncomfortableB.fullC.unbearableD.content

23、A.pickedoutB.leftoverC.madeuseofD.fedupwith

24、A.cakesB.potsC.dishesD.beans

25、A.rollB.dipC.mixD.fry

26、A.watchedB.feltC.heardD.helped

27、A.swallowB.removeC.digestD.use

28、A.recipesB.experimentsC.lessonsD.procedures

29、A.plannedB.cookedC.distributedD.collected

30、A.billB.listC.bagD.spot

31、A.wrongB.commonC.awesomeD.endless

32、A.confirmedB.ignoredC.recycledD.honored

33、A.livingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.ending

34、A.brokenB.lostC.hiddenD.occupied

35、A.replacedB.transformedC.storedD.defeated

Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoa(n)1person—includingtheMcDonald'scashier,orevenadistantrelative.

2askedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardly3,muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad,myhigh,timid(羞怯的)voiceearnedmejokes—aboutbeingagirl.

Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedI4voicelessons.Afteralittlebitof5,Idid—aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(發(fā)聲的)exercises.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained6inmyvoice.

Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore7thevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand—nothing.Icouldn'trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.The8pianistwhisperedaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.

Thenthethought9me:I'veembarrassed(使尷尬)myselfenoughinfrontofthis10.There'sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijust11.AndIdidmuchbetter.

Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas12asIcouldinmyownroom.That'ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.

Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwas13howmuchpeoplelikedmysinging.Oneclassmate14saidthatIshouldbeintheschool'stalentshow.

Iamnotashypersonanymore.15hasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,I'malmostaloudmouth(說話大聲大氣的人).Icanmeetpeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iamproudofmyself.

36、A.commonB.strictC.unfamiliarD.unusual

37、A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AsD.When

38、A.sitB.breatheC.smileD.express

39、A.pickB.acceptC.takeD.receive

40、A.decisionB.considerationC.opportunityD.guidance

41、A.confidenceB.freedomC.determinationD.imagination

42、A.infavorofB.becauseofC.insteadofD.exceptfor

43、A.upsetB.kindC.calmD.straight

44、A.struckB.recognizedC.persuadedD.ruined

45、A.crowdB.classC.familyD.team

46、A.changedB.worriedC.relaxedD.escaped

47、A.clearlyB.loudlyC.safelyD.excitedly

48、A.amazingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.puzzling

49、A.everB.evenC.stillD.just

50、A.CommunicatingB.Exercising

C.PerformingD.Singing

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepercentageofdeafpeoplehereishigherthanthenationalaverage,dueinparttoRITsNationalTechnicalInstitutefortheDeaf,thefirsttechnologicalcollegeintheworldcreatedspecificallyforthedeafandhardofhearing.（這里的聾人比例高于全國平均水平，部分原因在于英國皇家理工學(xué)院國家聾人技術(shù)學(xué)院，這是世界上第一所專門為聾人和聽力困難的人設(shè)立的技術(shù)學(xué)院。）”可知，這里耳聾者的百分比高于全國平均水平，部分原因是這里有世界上第一所專門為耳聾和有聽力障礙的人設(shè)立的學(xué)院。故選D。

2、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“"Iguesstheythinksaying‘deaf’isoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.（戴維斯說：“我猜他們認為說‘聾人’是無禮的，但事實并非如此，聾人并不為此煩惱?！彼赋?，在與其他學(xué)生交流時，他遇到的最大問題是他們對交流感到焦慮。）”可知，人們在交流中害怕讓聾人因為語言上的冒犯而感到煩惱，這是讓他們尷尬的事情。故選A。

3、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Iguesstheythinksaying‘deaf’isoffensive,butitreallyisn'tanddeafpeopledon'tgetupsetaboutit,"Davissaid.Henotedthatthebiggestissuehe'shadwhencommunicatingwithotherstudentsistheiranxietyaboutcommunicating.（戴維斯說：“我猜他們認為說‘聾人’是無禮的，但事實并非如此，聾人并不為此煩惱?！彼赋?，在與其他學(xué)生交流時，他遇到的最大問題是他們對交流感到焦慮。）”可知，Davis通過細心觀察得出結(jié)論，可推知，他是觀察力敏銳的人；根據(jù)第四段“Wedon’tseeourselvesasthedisabled,sotheawkwardnessisonlyone-sided.（我們不認為自己是殘疾人，所以這種尷尬只是單方面的。）”可知，他不認為自己是殘疾人，由此推斷他是一個很自信的人。故選A。

4、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述耳聾者OliverStabbe和StephenDavis認為“聾”不是一件令人難以啟齒的事，與他們聊天出現(xiàn)尷尬是不聾的人單方面造成的。所以“"Deaf"isnotabadword.（“聾”并不是不好的詞。）”最能概括文章的主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

5、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Funfact部分中“Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments.(在外面，游客可以探索達爾文用作露天實驗室的遮蔽花園，以及他種植稀有植物和設(shè)計植物學(xué)實驗的溫室)”可知，游客在這里可以探索了解達爾文當(dāng)年的工作生活情況，故選C。

6、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valueformoney部分中“It's12(adult),7.20(child),or31.30(familywith2adults).Under5sgofree.(成人12,兒童7.20,或31.30（一個有2個成年人的家庭）。5歲以下免費）”可知，四歲孩子不要錢，父母帶兩個四歲孩子的最優(yōu)惠價格是12+12=24英鎊，故選D。

7、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Verdict部分“8/10.Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday-tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff.(8/10。一個充滿教育氣息、溫和的一日游景點，擁有友好、知識淵博的工作人員）”可知該處景點評價很高，故選A。

8、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butlegsaren’tnecessaryforsomethingasflatasapancaketojumparound.Agroupofscientistshavedesignedapancake-shapedrobotthatcanjump.(但是對于像煎餅這樣扁平的東西來說，腿并不是跳躍的必要條件。一組科學(xué)家設(shè)計了一個能跳的煎餅形狀的機器人。)”可知，提到煎餅的目的是引出可以跳躍的煎餅形狀的機器人。故選C。

9、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Somesoftrobotsthatstoreenergycanperformasingleimpressivejumpveryinfrequently.Somelightweightsoftrobotsthatdon’tstoreenergycanjumpfrequentlybutcan’tjumphighorfarenoughtosuccessfullycrossanobstacle.(一些儲存能量的軟體機器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳躍。一些不儲存能量的輕型軟體機器人可以頻繁跳躍，但跳得不夠高或不夠遠，無法成功越過障礙物。)”可知，研究者的研發(fā)難點在于使機器人能持續(xù)跳躍且跳得又高又遠。故選D。

10、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Agallmidgelarvabendsitsbodyandsqueezestheliquidinitsbodytooneend,makingitrigid.Theaccumulationofliquidbuildsuppressure,andreleasingthepressuresendsitsoaring.(癭蚊幼蟲彎曲身體，將體內(nèi)的液體擠壓到一端，使其變得堅硬。液體的積聚了壓力，釋放壓力會使壓力飆升。)”可知，癭蚊幼蟲通過彎曲身體，擠壓液體，積聚壓力然后釋放來跳躍。

11、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifthisistrue,theresearchers’robotmightjumpoverdustyrocksandlargeholesonthemoonorMars,goingwherenopancakehasgonebefore.(研制的機器人可能會躍過月球或火星上布滿灰塵的大坑、大石頭，去到煎餅形狀的機器人從未涉足的地方。)”可知，對于這種新機器人的前景持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。

12、答案：①-⑤AEFDG

解析：本文是說明文。文章給出幾條通向成功的建議。

①A根據(jù)下文可知，本段介紹了目標(biāo)，所以A項(設(shè)定明確的目