2023-2024學(xué)年新教材高中英語WelcomeUnitSectionⅢ課件新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.SV(主語+謂語)【觀察思考】?Class│begins.?Thepoorman│died.?Theredsun│isrising.?Whathewillsay│doesnotmatter.?Theboy’sdream│cametrue.【探究總結(jié)】(1)此類句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是________________?；緲?gòu)成是_______________________。(2)常見的不及物動(dòng)詞(短語):__________________________________________________________________________________。

rise、matter、begin、come、go、happen、last、appear、work、cometrue、takeplace等不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)分析句子成分。Thewritingclass│hadjustbegun.

()

()(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。Hopefully,_________________(你能參加).主語謂語you

can

take

part2.SVO(主語+謂語+賓語)【觀察思考】

?Thestudent│hasknown│theanswer.?He│doesn’tknow│them.?You│shouldnotgiveup│studying.?He│refused│tohelpthem.?Tim│said│thathecouldspeakChinese.【探究總結(jié)】(1)該句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是______________。(2)可用作賓語的有:_____、_____、_______、動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)和從句等。及物動(dòng)詞(短語)名詞代詞不定式【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】

翻譯句子。①我們學(xué)校將舉辦一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。__________________________________②我的愛好包括旅游和游泳。________________________________________③你知道他什么時(shí)候去的北京嗎?__________________________________

④母親答應(yīng)要給我一件禮物。_________________________________

Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeet.

Myhobbiesincludetravellingandswimming.DoyouknowwhenheleftforBeijing?Motherpromisedtogivemeapresent.3.SP(主語+表語)【觀察思考】

?Somegirls│arehappyandexcited.?This│isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.?Yourstory│soundsinteresting.?Hisface│turnedred.?Thebaby│fellasleepsoon.?Thegirl│remainedawakeallthenight.?It│lookslikeamade-upword.?Myfather’shope│isthatIcangohomefrequently.【探究總結(jié)】(1)該句型的謂語動(dòng)詞是_______。此類動(dòng)詞大致分四類:①be動(dòng)詞類:_________________________

②感官動(dòng)詞類:_________________________________

③漸變動(dòng)詞類:_____________________________________

④靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞類:______________________

(2)表語由

______、_______

、_________

、動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)、過去分詞(短語)、不定式或從句等充當(dāng)?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)分析句子成分。①Allofthem

were

amazed.

主語

系動(dòng)詞_______作表語系動(dòng)詞am、is、are、was、werelook、sound、feel、smell、taste等get、grow、become、turn、go、fall等keep、remain、stay等名詞形容詞介詞短語形容詞②Hisadvice

is

ofgreathelp.

主語

系動(dòng)詞_________作表語(2)翻譯句子。我相信我可以通過在業(yè)余時(shí)間賺點(diǎn)錢而變得自信。I’msureIcan__________________bymakingsomemoneyinmysparetime.4.SVIODO(主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語)【觀察思考】?Hercousin│gave│her│anewdress.?William│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.?I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.?Wouldyouplease│pass│me│thatdictionary?介詞短語become

confident=Wouldyouplease│pass│thatdictionarytome?

?Charles│bought│hismother│anewsweater.=Charles│bought│anewsweaterforhismother.【探究總結(jié)】(1)此類謂語動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)通常指人(_____賓語);一個(gè)指物(____賓語)。如果要把直接賓語提到前面,就需要加適當(dāng)?shù)腳___。(2)間接賓語之前用介詞to的動(dòng)詞有:____________________________________________________________________________。

(3)間接賓語之前用介詞for的動(dòng)詞有:________________________________。

間接直接介詞give、tell、teach、write、bring、lend、hand、show、offer、send、pay、order等buy、fetch、save、choose、sing等【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)分析句子成分。

You

hadbetterbuy

yourfriend

asmallgift.()

()

()()(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。Besides,nothingcouldbebetterif

________________________________(你能提供給我一些信息,SVIODO).youcouldoffermesomeinformation主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語5.SVOC(主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)【觀察思考】

?They│kept│thedoor│green.?He│had│me│standingallthemorning.?He│made│thegirl│cryjustnow.?I│saw│them│gettingonthebus.?Ioften│find│him│atwork.?He│asked│me│tocomebacksoon.?Martin│requested│me│nottomakenoises.【探究總結(jié)】(1)此句型的特點(diǎn)是:此類及物動(dòng)詞后面要用一個(gè)“________________”,才能使意思完整。(2)用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是________、_________、_________________、________、副詞、過去分詞(短語)等。(3)該句式常用于三類動(dòng)詞:①使役動(dòng)詞:_____________________________________。

②感官動(dòng)詞:______________________________________________________________________________。

③ask/tell/order/request/permit/persuade/...sbtodosth等。賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語形容詞介詞短語動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)不定式keep、make、let、have、leave、get等see、watch、notice、observe、find、catch、lookat、listento、hear、feel、smell等

賓語補(bǔ)足語識(shí)別小竅門

如果賓語和其后的部分是系表關(guān)系(……是……),或者是主謂關(guān)系(……怎么了),那么賓語后的部分是賓語補(bǔ)足語,否則,就不是賓語補(bǔ)足語?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】

翻譯句子。①我們必須保持學(xué)校干凈。________________________________Wemustkeepourschoolclean.②我希望你把真相告訴我。_____________________________________③每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲讀英語。____________________________________________6.SVA(主語+謂語+狀語)【觀察思考】

?Everything│goes│well.?Thepen│writes│smoothly.?He│hasbeenstanding│there.?They│talked│forhalfanhourlastnight.Iwishyoutotellmethetruth.WeallhearhimreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.?Hisparents│haveworked│inthecompanyfortenyears.?She│wasreading│whenhermothercamein.【探究總結(jié)】(1)此類句型是在句式______________的基礎(chǔ)上,接__________、_________、從句等作狀語。(2)狀語是用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子的一種成分,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因、目的、結(jié)果等?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】(1)分析句子成分。①Theexhibition│willstart

onJune21andlast

foraweek.

()()()()()

主語+謂語(SV)副詞(短語)介詞短語主語謂語狀語謂語狀語②Hopefully,we

cansucceed.

()()()(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子。Ifaccepted,_______________(我會(huì)努力工作,SVA)toofferyoubestarticles.狀語主語謂語Iwillworkhard7.SVOA(主語+謂語+賓語+狀語)【觀察思考】

?Thegirl│enjoys│reading│inthemorning.?Theman│raised│hisarms│abovehishead.?He│refused│tohelpthem│atlast.?She│wasdoing│herhomework│intheclassroom.【探究總結(jié)】此句型是在句型____________________的基礎(chǔ)上,加副詞(短語)、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞-ing形式(短語)、過去分詞(短語)、從句等作_____?！緫?yīng)用實(shí)踐】

根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①他把詞典放進(jìn)了背包里。He__________________inthebackpack.②我剛才看到她了。Isawher_____________.③漢娜兩年前就不教英語了。HannahstoppedteachingEnglish_______________.主語+謂語+賓語(SVO)狀語put

the

dictionaryjust

nowtwo

years

ago8.Therebe...【觀察思考】

?Thereisateacherinourclassroom.在我們的教室里有一位老師。?Thereweretwoboysandagirlunderthetreejustnow.剛才樹下有兩個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。?Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.墻上沒有任何畫。?Therelivesatigerintheforest.森林里住著一只老虎。?Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththemachine.好像機(jī)器出了點(diǎn)問題。?Therehappenedtobenobodyaround.碰巧周圍沒有人?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)therebe句型表示“____________”?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是:Thereis/are/was/were...+地點(diǎn)狀語。(2)謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)候可用表示存在的其他動(dòng)詞(短語),如____、_____、____、seem/appeartobe(好像有)、happentobe(碰巧有)、usedtobe(曾經(jīng)有)等。(3)在therebe句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞和后面的主語在數(shù)上要保持一致。如果有兩個(gè)或更多的主語,則與離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主