江蘇省鹽城市重點中學20232-2024學年高一上學期10月月考英語試卷（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

第第頁江蘇省鹽城市重點中學20232-2024學年高一上學期10月月考英語試卷（含答案，無聽力音頻無聽力原文）2023-2024學年第一學期高一年級第一次校標考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow

A.2:45p.m.B.3:00p.m.C.3:15p.m.

2.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Chattingonline.

B.Cheeringthemanup.

C.Givingthemansomeadvice.

3.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedabout

A.Herweight.B.Herinterest.C.Herhealth.

4.Whywasthemanlateforclass

A.Heoverslept(睡過頭).

B.Hedidn’tcatchthebus.

C.Hedidn’thearthealarmclock.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcomingbackbysea

A.Terrible.B.Anxious.C.Pleasant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Cultures.B.Hobbies.C.Books.

7.WhatintereststhemanaboutChina

A.Thefood.B.Thehistory.C.Thebuildings.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhatdoesStephanieusuallydoattheweekend

A.Shegoestowork.

B.Shedoesthedishes.

C.Shestayswithherfriends.

9.Whatadvicedoesthemanoffertothewoman

A.Tohelphersister.

B.Totalkwithhersister.

C.Toleavethehouseworktohersister.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.

11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Stayinbed.B.Stopsmoking.C.Gotowork.

12.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydoaftertheconversation

A.Restathome.B.Havesomewater.C.Callhissecretary.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman

A.Toinvitehertogoonvacation.

B.Toremindherofhisbirthday.

C.Toaskhertogotothemovies.

14.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaynight

A.Gotoaconcert.B.Attendaparty.C.HaveaFrenchclass.

15.WherewillthewomangoonSundaynight

A.Toafriend’shouse.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toanairport.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman

A.Sheisbusythisweekend.

B.ShewantstogotoThailandforherholiday.

C.ShewillgoswimmingonFridayafternoon.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereistheBritishMuseum

A.InCromwellRoad.

B.InGreatRussellStreet.

C.InExhibitionRoad.

18.WhichMuseumshowsthingsfromforeigncountries

A.TheBritishMuseum.

B.TheScienceMuseum.

C.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.

19.WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheScienceMuseumhaveincommon

A.Entranceisfree.

B.TheyareclosedonSunday.

C.Theyareopenfor8hoursfromMondaytoSaturday.

20.WhatissaidabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseum

A.ItopenslateronSundaythanonSaturday.

B.Ithasover10,000thingstosee.

C.Theentrance(入口)feeis5pounds.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

ArtworkCompetition—CreateaCharacter!

AreyouanartistThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.

Rules:

●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccounttoenter.

●Noimpropercontent.

●Submissions(提交的材料)mustbeconnectedwiththetopic(CreateaCharacter).

●Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.

GuidelinesandDetails:

●Allarttypesareaccepted.

●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.

●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.

HowtoSubmit:

●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自動)consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.

●Includethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.

●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.

Prizes:

WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.

21.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition

A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.

B.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.

C.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.

D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfortheirtalents

22.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow

A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.

B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.

C.Thecontentshouldbeinconnectionwiththesubject.

D.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.

23.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks

A.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.

B.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.

C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.

D.Bysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.

B

TheElephantMenprogramisthecreationofReginaldCasterandRobertHarris,twofriendswhogrewuptogetherinapoorneighborhoodinMemphis,Tennessee.Theygrewup,movedaway,andbecamesuccessful.Theyremainedfriendsandsharedanaim.Theaimwastohelpboysaged9to13intheiroldneighborhood.Theywantedtoactasrolemodelsforyoungboysandtostopthemfromgettingintotroubleastheygotolder.

TheycalledtheirprogramTheElephantMenafterreadinghowelephantfamiliesinAfricasurroundandprotecttheiryoungwhentheyareindanger.ReginaldandRobert’sprogramsupportstheyoungmenininnercitieswhoareatriskoflosingtheirlivestodrugs.Theirideais“protectingouryouthwiththepowerandbeliefoftheelephant”.

Theylookfordifferentwaysforyoungmentobuildrespectforthemselvesandothers.Onewayistousesports,especiallybasketball,tobringthemtogether.Anothersuccessfulprogramisafour-weeksummerworkprogramthatincludesmorethan100youngboys.Theboyspickuprubbishacrossthecityinexchangefora$200giftcardwithwhichtheycanbuyschoolclothes.Tobepartoftheprogram,theboyshavetogetareference(介紹信)fromanadultattheirschoolwhoiswillingtowritesomethinggoodaboutthem.Thisgivestheboysareasontodowellinschool.

“Weknowourprogramworks,”saysReginald.“Wehavesomekidsincollegenowandthebestdayoftheyearforusistheweekendbeforeschoolstarts,whenweseeourboysinthestoresbuyingtheirclothesandbooksforschool.”

24.WhatdidReginaldandRoberthopetodo

A.Leavetheirhometown.B.Begoodexamplesforboys.

C.Runtheirownbusiness.D.Becomewell-known.

25.WhyistheprogramcalledTheElephantMen

A.Itisthenameofabook.B.Itisbasedonatruestory.

C.Ithasthesamespiritastheelephant.D.Itaimstoprotecttheelephant.

26.Whatdotheboysneedtodotobepartofthesummerworkprogram

A.Buyclothes.

B.Collectrubbish.

C.Getarecommendationfromtheschool.

D.Raise$200forschooltobuygifts.

27.HowdoesReginaldfeelaboutTheElephantMenprogram

A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Unsure.D.Worried.

C

Peoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep(嘟嘟聲).Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess(東倒西歪).So,isthereabetterwaytowakeupArecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.

Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,“Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharsh(難聽的)beepingsoundtobemoresuccessfulatwakingupaperson.”

Sleepinertia(慣性)isanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia’sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.

Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,“careshouldbetaken”whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes“dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes”shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.

So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingupTheresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa“beeping”alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.

AndisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeuptoTheremaybe,McFarlanesaid.“Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretuneful(和諧的)andeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude‘Closetome’bytheCureand‘Borderline’byMadonna.”Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.

28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext

A.WhatisgrogginessB.Howcanweovercomegrogginess

C.WhichmusicisthebestD.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter

29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.

B.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.

C.The‘beeping’alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.

D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.

30.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson________.

A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarms

B.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusic

C.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpful

D.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning

31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage

A.Education.B.Health.C.Technology.D.Entertainment.

D

ChinaandIndiaareleadersinimprovingglobaltreecover,anewstudybasedonNASAresearchshowed.

Theytooka31.8percentparttogetherofthetotalglobalnewleafareabetween2000and2023.Chinaplayedamajorrole,adding25percenttothisincrease,andIndiaadded6.8percent,followedbyCanadaandRussia.

ThestudyintheNatureSustainabilityjournalshowsthatmorethan5.5millionsquarekilometersofgreenleafareawasaddedglobally.Since2000,therehasbeena5percentincreaseinglobalgreencover,itsaid.

“ThegreeningoverthelasttwentyyearsshowsanincreaseinleafareaonplantsandtreeswhichisaslargeastheareaoftheentireAmazonrainforest,”ChiChen,aBostonUniversityresearcherandleaderofthestudytoldNatureSustainability.LargeplantationactivitiestoprotectforestsinChinacontributednearly42percenttothecountry’sgreencover,andagricultureaddedanother32percent.InIndia,82percentoftheincreaseinleafareawasbecauseofagriculture.

“ChinaandIndiatakeupone-thirdofthegreening,butholdonlyninepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredingreenplants,”ChiChentoldNASAEarthObservatory.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthelanddegradation(退化)incountrieswithlargepopulations.”

BostonUniversity’sresearchteamfirstdetectedanincreaseinglobalgreencoverinthe1990sbutwereunsurewhatcontributedtotheincrease.Finally,withthehelpofNASA’sTerraandAquasatellitesresearch,theymanagedtofindouttheincreaseinleafcoverfromdifferentareasandplaces.

32.Whichcountrycontributedtothelargestincreaseintheglobalnewleafarea

A.India.B.Russia.C.ChinaD.Canada.

33.ForwhatpurposedidtheauthormentiontheAmazonrainforest

A.Toshowthemajorroleofrainforest.

B.Tostressthegreatincreaseinglobalgreencover.

C.Todescribethedifficultyinprotectingforests.

D.Toexplainthereasonfordevelopingagriculture.

34.WhatdidChiChenthinkofthenewfinding

A.Unexpected.B.Interesting.C.Worrying.D.Meaningless.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detected”probablymean

A.Imagined.B.Doubted.C.Studied.D.Discovered.

第二節(jié)七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Forsomeonewhoenjoysgardening,giftsfortheirgardencanbeverythoughtfulandappreciatedbythem.Theycanbetoolstomakegardeningeasier.Ortheycanbedecorations(裝飾品)tomakeagardenmoreattractive.36

Highqualitygardentoolscanmakeexcellentgardengiftideas.Thesemaybedesignedwithflowersorothergardeningpicturesonthem,ortheymaybepersonalizedforthegiftreceiver.Anyuser-friendlytoolsforgardenerscanbeausefulgift.37

Decorationsforthegardenaresomeofthemorepopulargardengiftideas.Animalsandsmallsculptures(雕塑)aregenerallyagoodchoice.Theylookgoodwithmosttypesofgardendecoration.38Ifagardeneralreadyhasacertainstyleofdecorationinhis/hergarden,trytobuysomethingthatfitsthatstyle.

39Therearemanyideastobefoundonline—usingitemssuchasoldwinebottlestocreatelights,forexample.Thegiftreceiverwillcertainlyappreciatethetimeittooktomakeagiftbyhand.

Somegardengiftscanbeveryuseful.Ifyouknowthegiftreceiverlikesbirds,forexample,youmightchoosetobuyabirdfeederorbirdbathforthegarden.Astonebenchisamoreexpensiveyetverynicegiftforagardenaswell.40Thesegiftsshowthatyou’rereallythoughtful.

A.That’swhytheyenjoygardening.

B.Herearesomegreatgardengiftideas.

C.Itallowsgardenerstorestwhenthey’retired.

D.Nomatterwhatyoubuy,theywillbethanked.

E.Makingsomethingforthegardeninpersonisaniceidea.

F.Agardeningbagtostorethesetoolscanalsobeagreatidea.

G.Considerthedesignofthegardenbeforebuyinganygiftsforit.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ispentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’t41.Thiswasa42technique(技巧).Ithoughtitwouldaccelerate(加速)people’sopiniononme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.

Atthetime,IthoughtIwas43it.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboardofmychildren’sschooland44mydayswitharound20otheractivitiestodo.

Andthenseveralevents45everything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.Allthesehelpedmeseehow46Iwas.

Allatonce,I47howgooditfeltnottobe48everysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosayyesturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.

Lookingback,the49tosayyesandsmilewasmychoice.IfeltthatIshouldsayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpool(拼車)day,fromattendingcharityeventstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.I50wantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgood51.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.

Butsayingnoisbeingmyown52.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reinneed.53,it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思維模式),takingapausebeforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandability54jumpingin.

Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothing55withsayingno.Togiveofyourselfisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.

41.A.knowB.likeC.getD.believe

42.A.people-pleasingB.problem-solvingC.peace-lovingD.eye-catching

43.A.slowatB.badatC.madatD.goodat

44.A.valuedB.filledC.wastedD.counted

45.A.causedB.costC.changedD.fixed

46.A.sadB.energeticC.tiredD.satisfied

47.A.realizedB.rememberedC.wonderedD.forgot

48.A.generousB.busyC.amazedD.confident

49.A.powerB.pleasureC.stressD.reason

50.A.seldomB.alwaysC.sometimesD.never

51.A.solutionsB.materialsC.choicesD.details

52.A.bossB.cheerleaderC.directorD.helper

53.A.InsteadB.AndC.HoweverD.Yet

54.A.afterB.whileC.byD.before

55.A.interestingB.strangeC.unbelievableD.wrong

第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Goalsareimportantinmanyways.56(set)goalsgivesyouafocusinlife.Bysettinggoalsnow,youaredeciding57youwanttoachieveinthefuture.Thenyouknowwhereyouaregoinginlifeandcanworkhardtogetthere.Settinggoalsalsohelpsyoudevelopgood58(habit).Torealizeyourgoals,youneedtohaveagoodplan,manageyourtimewellandpayattentiontodetails.Finally,settinggoalsmakesyoumoreconfident.Whenyouachieveagoal,yousee59resultofyourhardworkandknowhowmuchprogressyouhavemade.

Itisimportanttosetgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thatistosay,youshouldsetgoals60(base)onyourabilitiesandskills.Trytobreakbiggoalsdownintosmallonestomakethem61(easy)toreach.Youwillbeproudof65(you)whenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Itisalsoagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem,whichwillremindyou63whatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.

Agoalisadreamthat64(need)action.Asaresultofyouraction,yourdreamwillcometrueand65(hopeful)youwillliveahappylife.

第4部分

第5部分基礎語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分5分）

選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個單詞為多余詞。

contributionrecovertargetrespond

equalremindflexible

66.Ibelievethateachofuscan▲tothefutureoftheworld.

67.Theprogrammeis▲atimprovingthehealthofwomenofallages.

68.Hemadeafewnotesto▲himselfofwhathewantedtosayinthemeeting.

69.Hispoormethodoflearningmadehimunabletodealwiththeproblems▲.

70.Itissaidthathe’sinhospital,▲fromaheartattack.

第二節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。

71.Thestrengthofthebook▲(存在于，在于)thefactthatthematerialisfromclassroomexperience.

72.Sheisastrongwomanwho▲(能夠處理)manychallengesinthepastfiveyears.

73.Whereyoulivecan▲(對……有影響)thewayyoufeelabouttheworld.

74.Ican’tbelievethisisJoshuahe▲(迅速長高)sincewelastsawhim.

75.Peopleneedtime▲(充分考慮)whatchangeswillmeanforthem.

76.▲(最后但同樣重要的),thinktwicebeforesharinginformationonline!

77.Idon’tseewhyIcouldn’tdoit.▲(無論如何,不管怎樣),I’mgoingtotry.

78.Sincetheaccident,Donnahasn’tletthechildren▲(脫離她的視線).

79.Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,he▲(準時到達)toanearbyhouseatlast.

80.Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’vegotto▲(堅持)itandnotgiveup.

第三節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分10分)

在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

81.Ofequalimportance▲goodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

82.Ican’twaittodescribetoyou▲seniorhighschoollifeislike.

83.Be▲(confidence),doyourbestandmakeusproud.

84.Theonethat▲(attract)memostwastheRugbyClub.

85.Heated▲(argue)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.

86.Thekeyto▲(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.

87.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeand▲makesyoufeelunhappy.

88.Butthisfriendshipisworth▲(save):eightyearsisalongtime.

89.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirl▲waswillingtomakefriendswithme.

90.Itwasusedforsuddenemergencies,suchasthetime▲Christinebrokeherarmandhadtobetakentoadoctor.

第6部分寫作（滿分15分）

假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Lily在她的微博中寫到她為了減肥吃減肥藥，而且經(jīng)常不吃飯，導致身體變得很虛弱，狀態(tài)很不佳。請你用英文給她寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.對她的現(xiàn)狀表示擔憂；

2.指出吃減肥藥以及經(jīng)常不吃飯的壞處；

3.提出一些健康的減肥方法，如定期到健身房健身等。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：減肥藥weightlosspill健身房gym

DearLily,

I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingover-weightrecently.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________